fundiformadj.

Brit.

/ˈfʌndɪfɔːm/, U.S.

/ˈfəndəˌfɔrm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundiformis.

Etymology: < scientific Latin fundiformis shaped like a sling (1841 in ligamentum fundiforme , designating a toe muscle: A. Retzius, in Arch. f. Anat., Physiol. u. wiss. Med. 499; 1900 designating a band of tissue supporting the base of the penis: C. Todt & A. Dalla Rosa Anatomischer Atlas für Studirende & Ärzte (ed. 2) III. 366; 1908 designating a muscle of the pharynx: G. Killian, in Ann. des maladies de l'oreille, du larynx, du nez & du pharynx 34 ii. 20) < classical Latin funda leather strap for hurling stones, sling, probably a loanword + -formis -form comb. form², originally after German schleuderförmig shaped like a sling (18th cent. or earlier).

Anatomy.

1. fundiform ligament n. (a) the inferior extensor retinaculum, a band of dense fibrous tissue that forms a loop around the extensor muscles and tendons of the toes (now historical and rare); (b) a band of fibroelastic tissue which extends downwards from the linea alba (fibrous band of the abdominal wall) and forms a loop supporting the base of the penis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun]

master sinewa1400

bridle1578

fraenulum1706

fraenum1741

fundiform ligament1889

tendon organ1923

habena-

the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of penis

fundiform ligament1889

the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of leg

hough-sinewc1000

hoxc1440

hamstring1565

Achilles tendon1703

fundiform ligament1889

Y ligament1890

mucous ligament1892

tendo calcaneus1900

Achilles1983

1889 A. Macalister Text-bk. Human Anat. Index 761/3 [Ligament] , fundiform.

1892 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 10) II. ii. 258 The outer portion..forms a strong loop (the fundiform ligament of Retzius) which completely surrounds the peroneus teritus and extensor longus digitorum muscles.

1904 M. E. Paul tr. C. Toldt & A. Dalla Rosa Atlas Human Anat. III. Index 395/2 [Ligament] , fundiform, of the penis.

1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1530 The fundiform ligament..springs from the lower side of the linea alba and splits into two lamellae which pass one on each side of the penis and unite below with the septum of the scrotum.

2007 Jrnl. Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surg. 60 361/1 The EHL [= extensor hallucis longus] muscle..is slung by the y-shaped inferior extensor retinaculum (also called the cruciate crural ligament or fundiform ligament of Retzius).

2013 Asian Jrnl. Androl. 15 7/1 This approach allows the surgeon to also preserve the critical fundiform ligament.

2. Resembling or arranged in the form of a sling; spec. designating the lower part of the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx (cricopharyngeal muscle), and the fibres of this part of the muscle.

ΚΠ

1912 Jrnl. Laryngol., Rhinol., & Otol. 27 80 What about the lowest or fundiform fibres of the crico-pharyngeus, which Killian and Keith have considered to be the sphincter of the mouth of the œsophagus?

1961 Arch. Otolaryngol. 73 6/2 The fundiform corpuscles were composed of thicker, nonmedullated neurofibrils, which formed definite loops and arcs in the interior of the corpuscle.

1970 C. Zaino et al. Pharyngoesophageal Sphincter vi. 140 The fundiform part of the cricopharyngeus muscle is attached to the lower pole of the cricoid cartilage.

2013 Auris Nasus Larynx 40 95 (caption) In the case (c) the fundiform part was completely removed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fundiform
释义	fundiformadj. Brit. /ˈfʌndɪfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈfəndəˌfɔrm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundiformis. Etymology: < scientific Latin fundiformis shaped like a sling (1841 in ligamentum fundiforme , designating a toe muscle: A. Retzius, in Arch. f. Anat., Physiol. u. wiss. Med. 499; 1900 designating a band of tissue supporting the base of the penis: C. Todt & A. Dalla Rosa Anatomischer Atlas für Studirende & Ärzte (ed. 2) III. 366; 1908 designating a muscle of the pharynx: G. Killian, in Ann. des maladies de l'oreille, du larynx, du nez & du pharynx 34 ii. 20) < classical Latin funda leather strap for hurling stones, sling, probably a loanword + -formis -form comb. form², originally after German schleuderförmig shaped like a sling (18th cent. or earlier). Anatomy. 1. fundiform ligament n. (a) the inferior extensor retinaculum, a band of dense fibrous tissue that forms a loop around the extensor muscles and tendons of the toes (now historical and rare); (b) a band of fibroelastic tissue which extends downwards from the linea alba (fibrous band of the abdominal wall) and forms a loop supporting the base of the penis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] master sinewa1400 bridle1578 fraenulum1706 fraenum1741 fundiform ligament1889 tendon organ1923 habena- the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of penis fundiform ligament1889 the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of leg hough-sinewc1000 hoxc1440 hamstring1565 Achilles tendon1703 fundiform ligament1889 Y ligament1890 mucous ligament1892 tendo calcaneus1900 Achilles1983 1889 A. Macalister Text-bk. Human Anat. Index 761/3 [Ligament] , fundiform. 1892 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 10) II. ii. 258 The outer portion..forms a strong loop (the fundiform ligament of Retzius) which completely surrounds the peroneus teritus and extensor longus digitorum muscles. 1904 M. E. Paul tr. C. Toldt & A. Dalla Rosa Atlas Human Anat. III. Index 395/2 [Ligament] , fundiform, of the penis. 1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1530 The fundiform ligament..springs from the lower side of the linea alba and splits into two lamellae which pass one on each side of the penis and unite below with the septum of the scrotum. 2007 Jrnl. Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surg. 60 361/1 The EHL [= extensor hallucis longus] muscle..is slung by the y-shaped inferior extensor retinaculum (also called the cruciate crural ligament or fundiform ligament of Retzius). 2013 Asian Jrnl. Androl. 15 7/1 This approach allows the surgeon to also preserve the critical fundiform ligament. 2. Resembling or arranged in the form of a sling; spec. designating the lower part of the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx (cricopharyngeal muscle), and the fibres of this part of the muscle. ΚΠ 1912 Jrnl. Laryngol., Rhinol., & Otol. 27 80 What about the lowest or fundiform fibres of the crico-pharyngeus, which Killian and Keith have considered to be the sphincter of the mouth of the œsophagus? 1961 Arch. Otolaryngol. 73 6/2 The fundiform corpuscles were composed of thicker, nonmedullated neurofibrils, which formed definite loops and arcs in the interior of the corpuscle. 1970 C. Zaino et al. Pharyngoesophageal Sphincter vi. 140 The fundiform part of the cricopharyngeus muscle is attached to the lower pole of the cricoid cartilage. 2013 Auris Nasus Larynx 40 95 (caption) In the case (c) the fundiform part was completely removed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1889
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