† fukn.

Forms: Also Middle English fukke, 1500s fuck(e, fouke.

Etymology: Proximate source uncertain; the word, with such variety of application as is not uncommonly found in nautical terms (compare, e.g., mizzen n.), occurs in many modern European languages: French foc jib; Dutch fok (Middle Dutch fokke) foremast; German fock(e, Swedish fock, Danish fok foresail. The origin is usually sought in Old Norse fok, action of driving, < root of fiúka to drive; possibly the nautical word was originally a shortening of various compounds of this.

Obsolete.

Some kind of sail; ? a jib, a stay-sail (but probably used loosely in quots.). Also in combination fukmast (in quot. 1598 = ‘foremast’), fuksail, fuksheet.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > other sails

fuk1465

tilt-sail1620

wing-sail1794

umbrella sail1900

1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 200 Item, my mastyr paid for a ffukke maste, iiij.s. iiij.d.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 20 Tha salit fast..befoir the wynd With fuksaill, topsaill, manesall, musall, and blynd.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 100 It is..Sax houris saling bayth with fuk and blind.

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 30 Plum weill the grund quhat evir ȝe doo, Haill on the fukscheit and the blind.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xciii. 165/1 The chiefe Boteson hath..gouernement ouer the Fouke mast, and the fore sayles.

in extended use.a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.ii^v Set vp theyr fucke sayles To catch wynde.1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 150 Mony fillok with fuck sailis W^tin this land [was nevir hard nor sene].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fuk
释义	† fukn. Forms: Also Middle English fukke, 1500s fuck(e, fouke. Etymology: Proximate source uncertain; the word, with such variety of application as is not uncommonly found in nautical terms (compare, e.g., mizzen n.), occurs in many modern European languages: French foc jib; Dutch fok (Middle Dutch fokke) foremast; German fock(e, Swedish fock, Danish fok foresail. The origin is usually sought in Old Norse fok, action of driving, < root of fiúka to drive; possibly the nautical word was originally a shortening of various compounds of this. Obsolete. Some kind of sail; ? a jib, a stay-sail (but probably used loosely in quots.). Also in combination fukmast (in quot. 1598 = ‘foremast’), fuksail, fuksheet. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > other sails fuk1465 tilt-sail1620 wing-sail1794 umbrella sail1900 1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 200 Item, my mastyr paid for a ffukke maste, iiij.s. iiij.d. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 20 Tha salit fast..befoir the wynd With fuksaill, topsaill, manesall, musall, and blynd. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 100 It is..Sax houris saling bayth with fuk and blind. 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 30 Plum weill the grund quhat evir ȝe doo, Haill on the fukscheit and the blind. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xciii. 165/1 The chiefe Boteson hath..gouernement ouer the Fouke mast, and the fore sayles. in extended use.a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.ii^v Set vp theyr fucke sayles To catch wynde.1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 150 Mony fillok with fuck sailis W^tin this land [was nevir hard nor sene]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1465
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