单词 | freshly |
释义 | † freshlyadj. Obsolete. 1. Unimpaired. ΚΠ c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 5384 (MED) Kyng Priamus beside hym also, Of Pantasillya how þe body myȝt Be conseruid freshely to þe siȝt. 2. Vibrant; bright, radiant. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright brightOE skirea1400 livelyc1425 quickc1425 freshlyc1426 flamingc1450 vive1591 florid1642 vivid1665 hot1673 living1699 aurorean1880 vibrant1971 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant shininga900 gladOE steepa1000 lightsomea1382 freshlyc1426 prefulgentc1480 flagrant?a1500 radiant1509 glazed?1510 refulgent1528 bright-headeda1560 shone1595 tinsel1595 skinkling1790 epiphanous1823 foudroyant1860 c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 203 (MED) Angelis þer cam..To loke apon þis freschele Floure. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 3956 He ageyn hath purtraied and fyguryd Myd of his brest... Hooly the feturis of her fresshly face. c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 208 (MED) O Fayrist flowre..Whos fresheli coloure meynt twene whit & red. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter ciij. 291 This freshly flower: if wyndes so sterne Do hym once shake: he falth away, That where he grew: no man can learne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). freshlyadv. 1. a. With unabated or renewed vigour, energy, or vitality; †in a lively or cheerful manner (obsolete). Also: †fiercely, eagerly, quickly (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > with renewed vigour freshlya1375 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1190 William ginnes ride, fresly toward here fos. a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) l. 869 (MED) Þo Ion stert vp fresshly a none. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) vii. 166 And fell rycht freschly [1487 St. John's Cambr. frakly] for till ete. a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) l. 117 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 473 (MED) I shal repair vnto thi laurer And fresshly syng with lusty notis cleer. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 348 He was so freshly pursued, that for feare he tooke the church of S. George in Southwarke, and challenged priuiledge of Sanctuary there. 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iv. 54 Fate seem'd to wind him up for fourscore years; Yet freshly ran he on Ten Winters more. 1849 W. M. W. Call Reverberations i. 8 Again the life-tree freshlier springs. 1881 A. C. Swinburne Mary Stuart ii. ii. 82 I would sleep On this strange news of thine, that being awake I may the freshlier front my sense thereof. 2013 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 25 July (Berkshire's Week section) 6/2 Native settlers were..using controlled burning to clear areas of brush, so grass and berry crops could grow freshly. b. With reference to the wind: briskly; strongly; with considerable force. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adverb] > strongly blusterously1548 ragingly1549 blusteringly1552 freshly1581 1581 H. Chillester Youthes Witte sig. E2 The gentle Northwest wind did blow so full and freshly, that..it brought her within a hundred myles of Thunes. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xciii. 141 A breeze..gathering freshlier overhead, Rock'd the full-foliaged elms. 1885 Manch. Examiner 10 Sept. 5/5 It has been blowing freshly from W-S-W. 2018 Randall Trade Winds & Two Visitors 25 May (blog, accessed 29 Jan. 2020) The wind held. By sunup it was still blowing freshly from the eastsoutheast. 2. a. Newly; lately; recently; not long ago. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > recency > [adverb] neweneOE newlyeOE unyoreeOE noweOE newOE lateOE yesterdaya1300 freshlya1387 of newa1393 anewa1425 newlingsa1425 latewardc1434 the other dayc1450 lately?c1475 erst1480 latewards1484 sith late1484 alatea1500 recently1509 even now1511 late-whiles1561 late ygo1579 formerly1590 just now1591 lastly1592 just1605 low1610 this moment1696 latewardly1721 shortsyne1768 sometime1779 latterly1821 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 381 Kyng Henry..was þoo i-come in to Irlond freschliche after þe martirdom of Seint Thomas of Caunturbury. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse vii. xxiv. f. 69 But freshly comming from the blouddy skirmish, and disguised like a woman I inuaded Townes and Castels alone to gette some pray. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 239 Where we, in all our trim, freshly beheld Our royall, good, and gallant Ship. View more context for this quotation 1659 R. Boyle Some Motives & Incentives to Love of God 173 Since then (as I freshly intimated) I cannot but feare that your tir'd Patience..doth at present summon me to leave you. a1701 H. Maundrell Acct. Journey from Aleppo in Journey to Jerusalem (1721) 3 The banks were freshly wet. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxviii. 42 Yells the mad crowd o'er entrails freshly torn. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 276 The excommunication of the king was then freshly published. 1941 A. Sussman Collins's Amateur Photographer's Handbk. (rev. ed.) iii. 75 Use..an old linen handkerchief that has been freshly laundered. 2014 A. Owen Yorks. Shepherdess ii. 19 His son, freshly back from agricultural college, was in charge. b. Anew, afresh. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > anew or again moeOE of newOE yetOE againOE newlyOE once morelOE anewc1305 newa1325 i-gainc1325 againwardc1380 upon new1399 freshlya1413 newlings1440 of the newc1449 afreshc1450 of (also on) fresh1490 for the newc1535 backwardly1552 over againa1568 over1598 de novo1627 all over1811 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1010 This Diomede as [c1450 Harl. 2280 alle] fresshly newe a-yen Gan pressen on. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. Greate Alexander (new ed.) viii. f. 177 When I with Ptolomeus, Perditas, and Ephestion, shal set vpon the left battaile of our enemies,..doo you then set forwardes my ryght battayle, and freshlye assayle theim. 1615 G. Wither Fidelia sig. B2v Downe againe we set; And freshly in that sweete discourse went on. 1692 N. Brady Rape i. i. 2 While he spoke, the Honourable Wounds, Which for my slaughter'd Master I took nobly, Seem'd to bleed freshly at it, like a Corpse In presence of its Murtherer. 1892 Bookman Oct. 27/2 An additional reason for freshly introducing him..to English readers. 2015 @mmekf 31 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 29 Jan. 2020) May this year be great for us, leave all regrets behind and start freshly. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adverb] > with fine or gay appearance gailya1375 freshlyc1390 gayc1400 gallantly1552 bravely1570 gaudily1611 cavalierly1670 c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 476 (MED) He seiȝ..Freschliche I-diht Fyue hondred men of Armes. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 98 So they rode freysshly with grete royalte. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvi. 16 Ladyes and damozelles freshly apparayled. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 96v A chariot..fframet ouer fresshly with frettes of perle. 1586 E. Jones in Cobbett's Compl. Coll. State Trials (1809) I. (modernized text) 1160 I called my servants together again, and began to keep house more freshly than ever I did. b. With a fresh, new, or pleasant appearance, odour, etc.; (with reference to colours, light, etc.) vividly, brightly. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adverb] fresha1382 freshlyc1425 newfangly1529 anew1535 newly1553 novelly1821 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 664 (MED) Þei putten in stede or morter..copur gilt..Among þe marbil freschely for to schyne. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 5027 (MED) Was neuyr whyt flouris wyth blewe & grene Medewe motleyid freshlyere. c1550 Clariodus (1830) ii. l. 1451 Gold and stonis..About hir schynit freschlie as the day. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 225 Looks he as freshly, as he did the day he Wrastled? View more context for this quotation 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II clxix. 203 And every morn his colour freshlier came. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iii. xiv. 117 The air..smelt more freshly than down beside the marsh. 1907 E. A. Mearns Mammals Mexican Boundary of U.S. i. 109 A beautiful paling of living ocotillos..whose leaves were as freshly green as when growing naturally, although the stems were merely thrust into the ground. 2009 Portland Press Herald (Maine) 22 Oct. E29 The vegetable was soft enough to cut with a fork, but still freshly crisp. 4. With intensity, distinctness, etc., undiminished, esp. by the passage of time. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > with vigour or intensity of operation or effect swithlyc888 mightilyeOE strongeOE fastlyOE stronglyOE smartlyc1225 smartc1300 mightlya1393 freshlyc1425 almightily1609 feckfullya1614 shrewly1707 vivaciouslya1711 keenly1837 drivingly1842 drastically1850 incisively1871 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6037 Perpetuelly..it wil abide, Remembrid new & freshly had in mynde. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 1228 And loue her alwey fresly [c1450 Fairf. 16 fresshly] newe. 1660 A. Cowley Ode Blessed Restoration 4 That Name of Cromwell, which does freshly still The Curses of so many sufferers fill. 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 621 One held a living Foe, that freshly bled With new-made Wounds. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. Pref. 9 While yet the man lives freshly in the memory of his fellows. 2002 Univ. Wire (Vancouver) (Nexis) 22 Apr. With their own undergraduate experience freshly in their minds, they know what you're going through. Compounds Combining with (esp. past) participles to form adjectives, with the sense ‘newly, recently’, as in freshly baked, freshly ground, freshly squeezed, etc. ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney in Sir P. Sidney & Countess of Pembroke tr. Psalms (1963) i. 3 Like a freshly planted tree,..Whose braunches faile not timelie fruite to nourish. 1662 R. Boyle Def. Doctr. Spring of Air ii. iv. 50 in New Exper. Physico-mechanical (ed. 2) The freshly-nam'd Mr. Townley, and divers ingenious Persons. a1680 Earl of Rochester Poems on Several Occasions (1691) 125 To stanch that new and freshly bleeding wound. 1827 R. H. Dana Poems 88 Beautiful flowers and freshly springing blades. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iv. 34 The melting of freshly fallen mountain snow. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxi. 216 She..looked out like a freshly-opened flower. 1939 C. Brown et al. South Amer. Cook Bk. 17 Cover with juice of freshly squeezed limes. 1972 Arizona Daily Sun 29 Aug. 6/4 Take a loaf of freshly baked bread while it is still warm. 2004 Delicious June 21/2 Slice the tomatoes and season well with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1425adv.a1375 |
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