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单词 freshly
释义

freshlyadj.

Forms: see fresh adj., n.1, and adv. and -ly suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < fresh adj. + -ly suffix1. Compare earlier freshly adv.
Obsolete.
1. Unimpaired.
ΚΠ
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 5384 (MED) Kyng Priamus beside hym also, Of Pantasillya how þe body myȝt Be conseruid freshely to þe siȝt.
2. Vibrant; bright, radiant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright
brightOE
skirea1400
livelyc1425
quickc1425
freshlyc1426
flamingc1450
vive1591
florid1642
vivid1665
hot1673
living1699
aurorean1880
vibrant1971
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant
shininga900
gladOE
steepa1000
lightsomea1382
freshlyc1426
prefulgentc1480
flagrant?a1500
radiant1509
glazed?1510
refulgent1528
bright-headeda1560
shone1595
tinsel1595
skinkling1790
epiphanous1823
foudroyant1860
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 203 (MED) Angelis þer cam..To loke apon þis freschele Floure.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 3956 He ageyn hath purtraied and fyguryd Myd of his brest... Hooly the feturis of her fresshly face.
c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 208 (MED) O Fayrist flowre..Whos fresheli coloure meynt twene whit & red.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter ciij. 291 This freshly flower: if wyndes so sterne Do hym once shake: he falth away, That where he grew: no man can learne.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

freshlyadv.

Brit. /ˈfrɛʃli/, U.S. /ˈfrɛʃli/
Forms: see fresh adj., n.1, and adv. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < fresh adj. + -ly suffix2.
1.
a. With unabated or renewed vigour, energy, or vitality; †in a lively or cheerful manner (obsolete). Also: †fiercely, eagerly, quickly (obsolete). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > with renewed vigour
freshlya1375
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1190 William ginnes ride, fresly toward here fos.
a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) l. 869 (MED) Þo Ion stert vp fresshly a none.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) vii. 166 And fell rycht freschly [1487 St. John's Cambr. frakly] for till ete.
a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) l. 117 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 473 (MED) I shal repair vnto thi laurer And fresshly syng with lusty notis cleer.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 348 He was so freshly pursued, that for feare he tooke the church of S. George in Southwarke, and challenged priuiledge of Sanctuary there.
1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iv. 54 Fate seem'd to wind him up for fourscore years; Yet freshly ran he on Ten Winters more.
1849 W. M. W. Call Reverberations i. 8 Again the life-tree freshlier springs.
1881 A. C. Swinburne Mary Stuart ii. ii. 82 I would sleep On this strange news of thine, that being awake I may the freshlier front my sense thereof.
2013 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 25 July (Berkshire's Week section) 6/2 Native settlers were..using controlled burning to clear areas of brush, so grass and berry crops could grow freshly.
b. With reference to the wind: briskly; strongly; with considerable force.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adverb] > strongly
blusterously1548
ragingly1549
blusteringly1552
freshly1581
1581 H. Chillester Youthes Witte sig. E2 The gentle Northwest wind did blow so full and freshly, that..it brought her within a hundred myles of Thunes.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xciii. 141 A breeze..gathering freshlier overhead, Rock'd the full-foliaged elms.
1885 Manch. Examiner 10 Sept. 5/5 It has been blowing freshly from W-S-W.
2018 Randall Trade Winds & Two Visitors 25 May (blog, accessed 29 Jan. 2020) The wind held. By sunup it was still blowing freshly from the eastsoutheast.
2.
a. Newly; lately; recently; not long ago.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > recency > [adverb]
neweneOE
newlyeOE
unyoreeOE
noweOE
newOE
lateOE
yesterdaya1300
freshlya1387
of newa1393
anewa1425
newlingsa1425
latewardc1434
the other dayc1450
lately?c1475
erst1480
latewards1484
sith late1484
alatea1500
recently1509
even now1511
late-whiles1561
late ygo1579
formerly1590
just now1591
lastly1592
just1605
low1610
this moment1696
latewardly1721
shortsyne1768
sometime1779
latterly1821
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 381 Kyng Henry..was þoo i-come in to Irlond freschliche after þe martirdom of Seint Thomas of Caunturbury.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse vii. xxiv. f. 69 But freshly comming from the blouddy skirmish, and disguised like a woman I inuaded Townes and Castels alone to gette some pray.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 239 Where we, in all our trim, freshly beheld Our royall, good, and gallant Ship. View more context for this quotation
1659 R. Boyle Some Motives & Incentives to Love of God 173 Since then (as I freshly intimated) I cannot but feare that your tir'd Patience..doth at present summon me to leave you.
a1701 H. Maundrell Acct. Journey from Aleppo in Journey to Jerusalem (1721) 3 The banks were freshly wet.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxviii. 42 Yells the mad crowd o'er entrails freshly torn.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 276 The excommunication of the king was then freshly published.
1941 A. Sussman Collins's Amateur Photographer's Handbk. (rev. ed.) iii. 75 Use..an old linen handkerchief that has been freshly laundered.
2014 A. Owen Yorks. Shepherdess ii. 19 His son, freshly back from agricultural college, was in charge.
b. Anew, afresh. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > anew or again
moeOE
of newOE
yetOE
againOE
newlyOE
once morelOE
anewc1305
newa1325
i-gainc1325
againwardc1380
upon new1399
freshlya1413
newlings1440
of the newc1449
afreshc1450
of (also on) fresh1490
for the newc1535
backwardly1552
over againa1568
over1598
de novo1627
all over1811
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1010 This Diomede as [c1450 Harl. 2280 alle] fresshly newe a-yen Gan pressen on.
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. Greate Alexander (new ed.) viii. f. 177 When I with Ptolomeus, Perditas, and Ephestion, shal set vpon the left battaile of our enemies,..doo you then set forwardes my ryght battayle, and freshlye assayle theim.
1615 G. Wither Fidelia sig. B2v Downe againe we set; And freshly in that sweete discourse went on.
1692 N. Brady Rape i. i. 2 While he spoke, the Honourable Wounds, Which for my slaughter'd Master I took nobly, Seem'd to bleed freshly at it, like a Corpse In presence of its Murtherer.
1892 Bookman Oct. 27/2 An additional reason for freshly introducing him..to English readers.
2015 @mmekf 31 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 29 Jan. 2020) May this year be great for us, leave all regrets behind and start freshly.
3.
a. In a splendid or elegant manner; (esp. with reference to dress, decoration, etc.) finely, smartly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adverb] > with fine or gay appearance
gailya1375
freshlyc1390
gayc1400
gallantly1552
bravely1570
gaudily1611
cavalierly1670
c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 476 (MED) He seiȝ..Freschliche I-diht Fyue hondred men of Armes.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 98 So they rode freysshly with grete royalte.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvi. 16 Ladyes and damozelles freshly apparayled.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 96v A chariot..fframet ouer fresshly with frettes of perle.
1586 E. Jones in Cobbett's Compl. Coll. State Trials (1809) I. (modernized text) 1160 I called my servants together again, and began to keep house more freshly than ever I did.
b. With a fresh, new, or pleasant appearance, odour, etc.; (with reference to colours, light, etc.) vividly, brightly. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adverb]
fresha1382
freshlyc1425
newfangly1529
anew1535
newly1553
novelly1821
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 664 (MED) Þei putten in stede or morter..copur gilt..Among þe marbil freschely for to schyne.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 5027 (MED) Was neuyr whyt flouris wyth blewe & grene Medewe motleyid freshlyere.
c1550 Clariodus (1830) ii. l. 1451 Gold and stonis..About hir schynit freschlie as the day.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 225 Looks he as freshly, as he did the day he Wrastled? View more context for this quotation
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II clxix. 203 And every morn his colour freshlier came.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iii. xiv. 117 The air..smelt more freshly than down beside the marsh.
1907 E. A. Mearns Mammals Mexican Boundary of U.S. i. 109 A beautiful paling of living ocotillos..whose leaves were as freshly green as when growing naturally, although the stems were merely thrust into the ground.
2009 Portland Press Herald (Maine) 22 Oct. E29 The vegetable was soft enough to cut with a fork, but still freshly crisp.
4. With intensity, distinctness, etc., undiminished, esp. by the passage of time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > with vigour or intensity of operation or effect
swithlyc888
mightilyeOE
strongeOE
fastlyOE
stronglyOE
smartlyc1225
smartc1300
mightlya1393
freshlyc1425
almightily1609
feckfullya1614
shrewly1707
vivaciouslya1711
keenly1837
drivingly1842
drastically1850
incisively1871
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6037 Perpetuelly..it wil abide, Remembrid new & freshly had in mynde.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 1228 And loue her alwey fresly [c1450 Fairf. 16 fresshly] newe.
1660 A. Cowley Ode Blessed Restoration 4 That Name of Cromwell, which does freshly still The Curses of so many sufferers fill.
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 621 One held a living Foe, that freshly bled With new-made Wounds.
1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. Pref. 9 While yet the man lives freshly in the memory of his fellows.
2002 Univ. Wire (Vancouver) (Nexis) 22 Apr. With their own undergraduate experience freshly in their minds, they know what you're going through.

Compounds

Combining with (esp. past) participles to form adjectives, with the sense ‘newly, recently’, as in freshly baked, freshly ground, freshly squeezed, etc.
ΚΠ
a1586 Sir P. Sidney in Sir P. Sidney & Countess of Pembroke tr. Psalms (1963) i. 3 Like a freshly planted tree,..Whose braunches faile not timelie fruite to nourish.
1662 R. Boyle Def. Doctr. Spring of Air ii. iv. 50 in New Exper. Physico-mechanical (ed. 2) The freshly-nam'd Mr. Townley, and divers ingenious Persons.
a1680 Earl of Rochester Poems on Several Occasions (1691) 125 To stanch that new and freshly bleeding wound.
1827 R. H. Dana Poems 88 Beautiful flowers and freshly springing blades.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iv. 34 The melting of freshly fallen mountain snow.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxi. 216 She..looked out like a freshly-opened flower.
1939 C. Brown et al. South Amer. Cook Bk. 17 Cover with juice of freshly squeezed limes.
1972 Arizona Daily Sun 29 Aug. 6/4 Take a loaf of freshly baked bread while it is still warm.
2004 Delicious June 21/2 Slice the tomatoes and season well with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1425adv.a1375
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