单词 | fretter |
释义 | frettern.1 One who or that which frets. 1. †(a) A devourer. Obsolete. (b) That which gnaws, eats away, or corrodes. Obsolete except in vine-fretter: see quot. 1608. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > eating away > that which fretter?1523 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxii Terre..is a frettar and no heylar without it be medled with some of these [sc. oil, butter, or grease]. 1568–9 Act 11 Eliz. in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 298 The fretter of our lives and substance. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 105 Vine-fretters, which are a kind of Catterpillers, or little hayrie wormes with many feete, that eate Vines when they begin to shoote. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cxxx. 432 Other Farriers vse the powder of Risagallo, or Risagre, but it is a great deale too strong a fretter. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tavelliere, the little worme called a Wood-fretter. 1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Misc. Ess. 172/2 Reaumur has proved that vine fretters do not want an union of sexes for the multiplication of their kind. 1895 Dublin Rev. Oct. 444 He considered the generation of vine fretters from a new point of view. 2. a. One who or something which irritates or chafes. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys noyera1382 annoyancec1405 offender?a1425 fretter?1504 traik1513 vexer1530 annoying1566 annoyer1577 plagueship1628 annoyancer1632 disobliger1648 nuisance1661 galler1674 bug1785 torment1785 botheration1801 nark1846 scunner1865 bother1866 botherer1869 crucifier1870 dinlo1873 bastard1919 skelf1927 dick1966 wazzock1976 knob jockey1989 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains grucchildc1230 grutchera1250 groinera1382 musera1382 plainerc1400 plaintiff?a1439 fretter?1504 complainant1525 complainer1526 repiner1551 grudger1552 moaner1628 grumbler1633 querulist1647 maunderer1653 growler1753 grumbletonian1773 smellfungus1807 crib-biter1809 expostulatora1834 squinny1849 groaner1876 grouser1885 squealer1889 gruntler1893 grump1900 grouch1901 screamer1902 Moaning Minnie1934 narker1937 binder1944 ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ee.ii So that fraylte to hym be no freter. 1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother ii. ii. sig. D1 Give me some drink, this fire's a plaguy fretter. 1790 J. Wolcot Advice to Future Laureat in Wks. (1812) II. 341 Thou plague of Post Office, the teaser, fretter. b. One who gives way to fretting or ill-temper. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun] > peevish person fretcharda1640 fretter1649 petulant1682 Gummidge1873 nippy sweetie1985 1649 T. Fuller Just Mans Funeral 19 The first are the fretters. a1732 T. Boston Serm. (1850) 120 This doctrine reproves murmurers and fretters. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). frettern.2 A branch that rubs. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > in poor condition or that damages others witherling1528 fretter1618 1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden xi. 40 Fretters are, When..two, or mo parts of the tree, or of diuers trees, as armes, boughes..grow so neere and close together, that one of them by rubbing, doth wound one another. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 472 This is of great importance and so is the sedulously taking away of Suckers, Water-boughs, Fretters, etc. 1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 72. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online January 2018). < n.1?1504n.21618 |
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