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单词 anti-convulsant
释义

anti-convulsantadj.n.

/ˌæntɪkɒnˈvʌlsənt/
Etymology: anti- prefix1 2a(b).
A. adj.
That retards or prevents convulsions ( Lippincott's New Med. Dict., 1910).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [adjective] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant
antiepileptical1633
antiepileptic1655
anticonvulsive1696
spasmodic1728
antispasmodic1764
spasmolytic1937
anti-convulsant1946
muscle relaxant1951
1946 Nature 19 Oct. 541/2 Although the patient was under the influence of large doses of anticonvulsant drugs and was almost free from spontaneous attacks.
B. n.
A substance that is antagonistic to convulsions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant
antiepileptic1657
antispasmodic1681
spasmodics1704
anticonvellent1876
spasmolytic1937
anti-convulsant1943
anticonvulsive-
1943 Lancet 6 Nov. 578/2 Petit mal or slow-wave activity is less amenable to phenobarbitone and other anticonvulsants than are major fits.
1966 Lancet 24 Dec. 1371/2 Phenobarbitone sodium and intramuscular paraldehyde in optimum doses, were used as anticonvulsants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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adj.n.1943
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