fumingn.

/ˈfjuːmɪŋ/

Etymology: < fume v. + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action of fume v. in various senses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > action of being emitted or emitting

exhalation1398

smoking1530

fuminga1535

fumity1572

elevation1605

fumidity1623

avolation1650

fumosity1650

fumidness1727

steaming1819

outgassing1919

off-gassing1979

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > giving way to or exhibiting

fuminga1535

chafing?1578

society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > burning or perfuming with incense

fumigationc1384

subfumigationa1393

incensinga1425

thurification1496

censing1499

suffumigation1565

thurifyinga1618

fuming1686

incensation1853

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating

suffumigation1422

perfuming1548

fumigation1572

fuming1694

fumigating1801

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. iii. sig. F.vi Rather of his pacience to take both ease & thanke, then by fretting and fuming to encrease his present paine.

1578 T. Blenerhasset 2nd Pt. Mirrour for Magistrates King Harolde xvi O Fancy fonde, thy fuminges hath mee fed.

1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. B4^v Learning burnt bright, without Contentious fuming.

1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 776 This fuming of the Incense by the Priests..was nothing but a mystical Oblation of those Prayers to God.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. ix. 922/1 They are used for the fuming of the Bed-Chambers of sick People.

1870 R. W. Dale Week-day Serm. ii. 48 No fuming and fretting will make any difference.

b. The treatment of oak with fumes of ammonia in order to give it an antique appearance.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > seasoning or preserving

beathing1591

seasoninga1642

natural seasoning1856

impregnation1872

Burnettizing1885

fuming1893

haskinization1899

Rueping1904

full-cell1909

Powellizing1913

pressure treatment1914

pressure-treating1924

fixation1968

boucherizing-

1893 Westm. Gaz. 27 Feb. 8/1 Oak..shaded to the..tint of the antique work by the process known as ‘fuming’.

c. Photography. (See quot. 1890.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [noun]

mercurializing1841

mercurialization1843

albumenizing1851

sensitizing1851

sensibilization1855

sensitization1857

albuminization1868

fuming1889

aluming1896

orthochromatizing1903

lenticulation1916

hypersensitizing1920

panchromatizing1922

hypersensitization1933

pre-exposure1937

latensification1940

1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 347 Paper must be thoroughly dried before fuming.

1890 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. Fuming, a process of subjecting albuminised paper to the fumes of ammonia.

Compounds

fuming-box n. †(a) ‘a pastile-burner’ (Halliwell 1847); (b) (Photography), an apparatus in which the sensitive paper is exposed to the fumes of ammonia. fuming-pot n. ‘a brazier or censer’ ( Cent. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > processing and printing equipment > [noun] > other processing or printing equipment

filter paper1670

buffer1854

fuming-box1874

squeegee1878

light trap1881

changing table1882

print-washer1889

washer1891

safe lamp1893

rectifier1921

apron1935

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 925/1 Fuming-box.

1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 68 If paper is..dry when put in the fuming box, long fuming does no harm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

fumingadj.

/ˈfjuːmɪŋ/

Etymology: < fume v. + -ing suffix².

a. That emits smoke, steam, or vapour; that rises in fumes. Of acids: Emitting fumes on exposure to the air. fuming liquor of Boyle (see quot. 1807).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > full of or emitting fumes or vapour

reekingOE

fumosec1400

fuming1575

smokyc1590

vaporous1594

fumid1597

smokinga1616

vapouring1648

fumiferous1656

fumigant1727

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [adjective] > relating to acids general > other acid properties

glacial1682

fuming1791

superacidified1796

binacid1808

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > named gases > [noun] > others

arsine1852

fuming liquor of Boyle1853

hydrotelluric acid1864

hydrazine1887

synthesis gas1941

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 309 A fumyng heate that ascendeth vp from the liuer to theyr [sc. hawks'] heads.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxliv. 20 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 243 Lord..make the stormes arise From mountaines fuming crown.

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 282 He doth sophisticate his fuming Beere, to breed a skirmish the sooner.

1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 474 The fuming waters bubble o'er the blaze.

1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 347 Fuming Vapours rise And hang upon the gently purling Brook.

1791 W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. III. iv. iii. 55 The fuming nitric acid immediately turns the fixed oils black.

1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 10 Hydrogureted sulphuret of ammonia, known formerly by the name of fuming liquor of Boyle, because it was first described by that philosopher.

1853 W. Gregory Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) 233 Terchloride of Arsenic..is a colourless, volatile, fuming liquid.

1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) v. 286 A fuming caldron.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 393 All Delphi's city..Blithely receiv'd their god on fuming festival altars.

figurative.1820 W. Wordsworth Sky Prosp. All the fuming vanities of Earth.

b. Applied to foaming or seething water; also to waves perhaps with allusion to sense 3. Obsolete or poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > full of or covered with foam or froth

foamyOE

foaminga1400

spumingc1400

frothy?1531

spurging1566

fretting1567

fuming1598

white-mouthed1598

frory1600

yeastya1616

frothed1616

frothing1628

lathering1630

mantling1633

sudding1633

spumeous1635

spewy1743

spooming1818

despumatious1819

yeastinga1821

creaming1825

spumous1854

frothsome1880

lathery1880

bubblesome1946

1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 59 So haue I seene the fuming waues to fret.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 6 Th' only sound Of leaves and fuming rills.

1734 J. Swift Strephon & Cloe in Beautiful Young Nymph 17 Strephon who heard the fuming Rill.

1805 W. Richardson Poems & Plays I. 28 By the brooks and fuming rills Come, Smiling Health.

2. That emits odorous fumes, aromatic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]

sweet900

sootc950

aromatic1366

merrya1398

well-smellinga1398

sweet-smellingc1400

lusciousc1420

savoury?a1425

redolingc1429

redolent?a1439

odorate?1440

flagrant1450

redolentc1450

well-savouringc1450

aromatous1483

softa1500

well-aired1505

balmy1508

ambrosiana1522

embalmeda1529

fragrantc1530

perfumed1538

scented?c1562

scented1567

balm-like1569

sweet1573

aromatizate1576

aromatical1578

Sabaeana1586

ambrosial1590

rich1590

perfumed1591

sweet-scented1591

reperfumed1593

balm-breathing1595

nectaredc1595

spiced1600

fuming1601

fumed1612

scentful1612

balsam1624

perfumy1625

odoraminous1656

aroma-olent1657

suaveolent1657

aromatized1661

essenced1675

balsamy1687

flavorous1697

balsamic1714

well-scented1726

scenty1738

breathing1757

spicy1765

flavouriferous1773

aromal1848

bescented1863

euodic1868

nosy1892

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. i. 380 The fume and smoke of the Cedar and the Citron trees only, the old Trojans were acquainted with when they offered sacrifice: their fuming and walming steame..they used.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 312 They make a burning fire with stickes, putting therein certaine fuming Herbes.

3. That fumes, angry, raging. Also, characterized by or exhibiting anger.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]

irrec825

gramec893

wemodc897

wrothc950

bolghenc1000

gramelyc1000

hotOE

on fireOE

brathc1175

moodyc1175

to-bollenc1175

wrethfulc1175

wraw?c1225

agrameda1300

wrathfula1300

agremedc1300

hastivec1300

irousa1340

wretheda1340

aniredc1350

felonc1374

angryc1380

upreareda1382

jealous1382

crousea1400

grieveda1400

irefula1400

mada1400

teena1400

wraweda1400

wretthy14..

angryc1405

errevousa1420

wrothy1422

angereda1425

passionatec1425

fumous1430

tangylc1440

heavy1452

fire angry1490

wrothsomea1529

angerful?1533

wrothful?1534

wrath1535

provoked1538

warm1547

vibrant1575

chauffe1582

fuming1582

enfeloned1596

incensed1597

choleric1598

inflameda1600

raiseda1600

exasperate1601

angried1609

exasperated1611

dispassionate1635

bristlinga1639

peltish1648

sultry1671

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

nangry1681

ugly1687

sorea1694

glimflashy1699

enraged1732

spunky1809

cholerous1822

kwaai1827

wrathy1828

angersome1834

outraged1836

irate1838

vex1843

raring1845

waxy1853

stiff1856

scotty1867

bristly1872

hot under the collar1879

black angry1894

spitfire1894

passionful1901

ignorant1913

hairy1914

snaky1919

steamed1923

uptight1934

broigus1937

lemony1941

ripped1941

pissed1943

crooked1945

teed off1955

ticked off1959

ripe1966

torqued1967

bummed1970

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 25 With fumimg [sic] fustian anger..I vowd to be kindlye reuenged.

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 44 He will raile..For I have often heard such fuming stuffe Presented to an Audience.

1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. iv. 311 The Baron..was naturally a fuming bustling little man.

1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 1/1 His fuming protests against English occupation.

Derivatives

ˈfumingly adv. in a fuming manner; manifesting ‘fume’ or rage.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]

hotlyeOE

wrothec950

wrothlyOE

moodilyOE

thraftlyc1275

wrathfullyc1330

teenfullya1375

heavyc1380

angerlya1387

angrilyc1400

irouslya1450

fumously1459

wrethfullyc1475

hot1487

irefully1490

wrothfullya1500

wrothly?a1500

melancholily1536

enragedlya1572

fumingly1597

iracundiously1599

teenouslya1600

passionately1615

warmly1776

wrathily1847

heatedly1862

irately1883

spunkily1890

wrothily1898

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 42 They answere fumingly that they are ashamed to defile their pennes with making answere to such idle questions.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fumeusement, smoakily, fumingly.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxviii. 441 Hereupon he departed fumingly.

1894 Argosy May 356 It was an insult—as he fumingly told himself.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	fuming
释义	fumingn. /ˈfjuːmɪŋ/ Etymology: < fume v. + -ing suffix¹. a. The action of fume v. in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > action of being emitted or emitting exhalation1398 smoking1530 fuminga1535 fumity1572 elevation1605 fumidity1623 avolation1650 fumosity1650 fumidness1727 steaming1819 outgassing1919 off-gassing1979 the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > giving way to or exhibiting fuminga1535 chafing?1578 society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > burning or perfuming with incense fumigationc1384 subfumigationa1393 incensinga1425 thurification1496 censing1499 suffumigation1565 thurifyinga1618 fuming1686 incensation1853 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating suffumigation1422 perfuming1548 fumigation1572 fuming1694 fumigating1801 a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. iii. sig. F.vi Rather of his pacience to take both ease & thanke, then by fretting and fuming to encrease his present paine. 1578 T. Blenerhasset 2nd Pt. Mirrour for Magistrates King Harolde xvi O Fancy fonde, thy fuminges hath mee fed. 1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. B4^v Learning burnt bright, without Contentious fuming. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 776 This fuming of the Incense by the Priests..was nothing but a mystical Oblation of those Prayers to God. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. ix. 922/1 They are used for the fuming of the Bed-Chambers of sick People. 1870 R. W. Dale Week-day Serm. ii. 48 No fuming and fretting will make any difference. b. The treatment of oak with fumes of ammonia in order to give it an antique appearance. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > seasoning or preserving beathing1591 seasoninga1642 natural seasoning1856 impregnation1872 Burnettizing1885 fuming1893 haskinization1899 Rueping1904 full-cell1909 Powellizing1913 pressure treatment1914 pressure-treating1924 fixation1968 boucherizing- 1893 Westm. Gaz. 27 Feb. 8/1 Oak..shaded to the..tint of the antique work by the process known as ‘fuming’. c. Photography. (See quot. 1890.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [noun] mercurializing1841 mercurialization1843 albumenizing1851 sensitizing1851 sensibilization1855 sensitization1857 albuminization1868 fuming1889 aluming1896 orthochromatizing1903 lenticulation1916 hypersensitizing1920 panchromatizing1922 hypersensitization1933 pre-exposure1937 latensification1940 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 347 Paper must be thoroughly dried before fuming. 1890 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. Fuming, a process of subjecting albuminised paper to the fumes of ammonia. Compounds fuming-box n. †(a) ‘a pastile-burner’ (Halliwell 1847); (b) (Photography), an apparatus in which the sensitive paper is exposed to the fumes of ammonia. fuming-pot n. ‘a brazier or censer’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > processing and printing equipment > [noun] > other processing or printing equipment filter paper1670 buffer1854 fuming-box1874 squeegee1878 light trap1881 changing table1882 print-washer1889 washer1891 safe lamp1893 rectifier1921 apron1935 register board1967 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 925/1 Fuming-box. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 68 If paper is..dry when put in the fuming box, long fuming does no harm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). fumingadj. /ˈfjuːmɪŋ/ Etymology: < fume v. + -ing suffix². 1. a. That emits smoke, steam, or vapour; that rises in fumes. Of acids: Emitting fumes on exposure to the air. fuming liquor of Boyle (see quot. 1807). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > full of or emitting fumes or vapour reekingOE fumosec1400 fuming1575 smokyc1590 vaporous1594 fumid1597 smokinga1616 vapouring1648 fumiferous1656 fumigant1727 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [adjective] > relating to acids general > other acid properties glacial1682 fuming1791 superacidified1796 binacid1808 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > named gases > [noun] > others arsine1852 fuming liquor of Boyle1853 hydrotelluric acid1864 hydrazine1887 synthesis gas1941 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 309 A fumyng heate that ascendeth vp from the liuer to theyr [sc. hawks'] heads. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxliv. 20 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 243 Lord..make the stormes arise From mountaines fuming crown. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 282 He doth sophisticate his fuming Beere, to breed a skirmish the sooner. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 474 The fuming waters bubble o'er the blaze. 1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 347 Fuming Vapours rise And hang upon the gently purling Brook. 1791 W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. III. iv. iii. 55 The fuming nitric acid immediately turns the fixed oils black. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 10 Hydrogureted sulphuret of ammonia, known formerly by the name of fuming liquor of Boyle, because it was first described by that philosopher. 1853 W. Gregory Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) 233 Terchloride of Arsenic..is a colourless, volatile, fuming liquid. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) v. 286 A fuming caldron. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 393 All Delphi's city..Blithely receiv'd their god on fuming festival altars. figurative.1820 W. Wordsworth Sky Prosp. All the fuming vanities of Earth. b. Applied to foaming or seething water; also to waves perhaps with allusion to sense 3. Obsolete or poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > full of or covered with foam or froth foamyOE foaminga1400 spumingc1400 frothy?1531 spurging1566 fretting1567 fuming1598 white-mouthed1598 frory1600 yeastya1616 frothed1616 frothing1628 lathering1630 mantling1633 sudding1633 spumeous1635 spewy1743 spooming1818 despumatious1819 yeastinga1821 creaming1825 spumous1854 frothsome1880 lathery1880 bubblesome1946 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 59 So haue I seene the fuming waues to fret. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 6 Th' only sound Of leaves and fuming rills. View more context for this quotation 1734 J. Swift Strephon & Cloe in Beautiful Young Nymph 17 Strephon who heard the fuming Rill. 1805 W. Richardson Poems & Plays I. 28 By the brooks and fuming rills Come, Smiling Health. 2. That emits odorous fumes, aromatic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] sweet900 sootc950 aromatic1366 merrya1398 well-smellinga1398 sweet-smellingc1400 lusciousc1420 savoury?a1425 redolingc1429 redolent?a1439 odorate?1440 flagrant1450 redolentc1450 well-savouringc1450 aromatous1483 softa1500 well-aired1505 balmy1508 ambrosiana1522 embalmeda1529 fragrantc1530 perfumed1538 scented?c1562 scented1567 balm-like1569 sweet1573 aromatizate1576 aromatical1578 Sabaeana1586 ambrosial1590 rich1590 perfumed1591 sweet-scented1591 reperfumed1593 balm-breathing1595 nectaredc1595 spiced1600 fuming1601 fumed1612 scentful1612 balsam1624 perfumy1625 odoraminous1656 aroma-olent1657 suaveolent1657 aromatized1661 essenced1675 balsamy1687 flavorous1697 balsamic1714 well-scented1726 scenty1738 breathing1757 spicy1765 flavouriferous1773 aromal1848 bescented1863 euodic1868 nosy1892 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. i. 380 The fume and smoke of the Cedar and the Citron trees only, the old Trojans were acquainted with when they offered sacrifice: their fuming and walming steame..they used. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 312 They make a burning fire with stickes, putting therein certaine fuming Herbes. 3. That fumes, angry, raging. Also, characterized by or exhibiting anger. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 25 With fumimg [sic] fustian anger..I vowd to be kindlye reuenged. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 44 He will raile..For I have often heard such fuming stuffe Presented to an Audience. 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. iv. 311 The Baron..was naturally a fuming bustling little man. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 1/1 His fuming protests against English occupation. Derivatives ˈfumingly adv. in a fuming manner; manifesting ‘fume’ or rage. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb] hotlyeOE wrothec950 wrothlyOE moodilyOE thraftlyc1275 wrathfullyc1330 teenfullya1375 heavyc1380 angerlya1387 angrilyc1400 irouslya1450 fumously1459 wrethfullyc1475 hot1487 irefully1490 wrothfullya1500 wrothly?a1500 melancholily1536 enragedlya1572 fumingly1597 iracundiously1599 teenouslya1600 passionately1615 warmly1776 wrathily1847 heatedly1862 irately1883 spunkily1890 wrothily1898 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 42 They answere fumingly that they are ashamed to defile their pennes with making answere to such idle questions. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fumeusement, smoakily, fumingly. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxviii. 441 Hereupon he departed fumingly. 1894 Argosy May 356 It was an insult—as he fumingly told himself. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.a1535adj.1575
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