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单词 fricative
释义

fricativeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfrɪkətɪv/, U.S. /ˈfrɪkədiv/
Etymology: < modern Latin fricātīvus, < Latin fricāre to rub: see -ative suffix.
A. adj.
1. Of a consonant-sound: Produced by the friction of the breath through a narrow opening between two of the mouth-organs.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > spirant or continuant > fricative
fricative1860
1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. 489 The b..showing no tendency to the more explosive articulation of some of the German dialects, or the more fricative of the Spanish.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. iv. 61 A sound of very different character, a fricative consonant.
1883 I. Taylor Alphabet I. iii. §3. 181 Cheth..a ‘fricative faucal’, was a strongly marked continuous guttural sound produced at the back of the palate.
2. ‘Sounded by friction, as certain musical instruments’ ( Cent. Dict.).
B. n.
A fricative consonant.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > fricative
obstrict1617
fricative1863
1863 R. Lepsius Standard Alphabet (ed. 2) 68 H belongs, therefore, to the unvocalised strong fricatives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1860
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