单词 | frictional |
释义 | frictionaladj. Of or pertaining to friction, moved or produced by friction. frictional electricity, electricity developed by friction (see electricity n. 1). frictional escapement in Watch-making and Clock-making, an escapement receiving and transmitting motion by friction. frictional gearing (-wheels), wheels which transmit motion by friction instead of by teeth. frictional resistance, the resistance of surfaces due to friction; esp. the resistance to slipping of riveted joints by the contraction of the rivets (Lockwood). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adjective] frictional1850 paratriptic1857 1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 23 The deflection of the magnetic needle..when resulting from frictional electricity. 1870 J. Tyndall Lect. Electr. 17 By linking cells together we cause the voltaic current to approach more and more to the character of the frictional current. 1871 R. A. Proctor Sun iv. 211 The frictional impulses of circulating planetary matter in process of subsidence into..the larger body. 1879 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. (new ed.) I: Pt. i. §275 No relative motion can take place without meeting with frictional or other forms of resistance. 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 51 The Horizontal Escapement..is essentially a frictional as distinguished from a detached escapement. 1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 101 Daily motions adequate to develop a large amount of frictional heat. Derivatives ˈfrictionally adv. ‘As regards friction’ (Cassell 1882); by means or by way of friction. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adverb] frictionally1882 1882 [see above]. 1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 90 These vertical discs impart motion frictionally to horizontal discs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1850 |
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