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单词 fried
释义

friedadj.

Brit. /frʌɪd/, U.S. /fraɪd/
Forms: Also Middle English i-friȝet.
Etymology: past participle of fry v.1
1.
a. Cooked by frying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > frying or fried
friedc1390
frayedc1450
frizzling1852
frizzled1891
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. 298 Bote hit weore Fresch Flesch or elles Fisch I-Friȝet.
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 500 Off Fryed metes be ware, for þey ar Fumose in dede.
1598 tr. G. de Rosselli Epulario H j b Cut it on both sides like a fried fish.
1771 O. Goldsmith Haunch of Venison At the top a fried liver and bacon was seen.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xii. 86 Roast mutton and fried potatos were our incessant fare.
figurative.1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia vi. 208 Who would have sought for wealth amongst those fried Regions of blacke brutish Negars.
b. fried-fish shop, a shop that sells fried fish, usually with fried (chipped) potatoes. Also, formerly, fried-fish warehouse.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling provisions > prepared food to take away > chips or fish and chips
potato shop1792
fried-fish warehouse1838
chip shop1892
fried-fish shop1898
chippy1961
chipper1970
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvi. 92 Field Lane..has its barber, its coffee-shop..and its fried-fish warehouse.
1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 215 I've just seed Liz Dukeson, the donah at the fried-fish shop.
1939 ‘G. Orwell’ Coming up for Air iv. vi. 275 Flats, pubs, fried-fish shops, picture-houses, on and on for twenty miles.
2. Drunk. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1926 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 201/1 Princeton has completed the idiom of the cuisine by adding fried to boiled and stewed, meaning intoxicated.
1954 N. Coward Future Indefinite iv. 195 After a gay reunion party..I retired to be slightly fried, blissfully happy.
1966 ‘D. Shannon’ With Vengeance vi. 82 I don't know nothin' about how he got took off... I also heard he was fried that night.

Draft additions December 2019

fried rice n. (esp. in Asian cookery) rice which is first boiled or steamed then lightly fried in a pan, now typically with egg, meat, or vegetables, and served as either a main dish or an accompaniment.In later use frequently with modifying word, as chicken fried rice, egg fried rice, pork fried rice, etc.The term fried rice was originally used mainly in Indian contexts, but is now usually used with reference to East and South-East Asian dishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > grain dishes > [noun] > rice dishes
pilau1609
mochi1616
yellow rice1655
kedgeree1662
fried rice1795
pilaf1814
risotto1821
nasi1853
arroz1858
jambalaya1872
rijsttafel1878
rice table1881
poule au riz1882
paella1892
sushi1893
rice and peas1898
omochi1899
zarda1899
strike me blind1901
pelau1907
rice tafel1910
nasi goreng1924
saffron rice1926
perlow1930
biryani1932
puto1938
cook-up1947
idli1958
jollof rice1959
pongal1961
nasi beryani1963
kimbap1966
nasi Padang1971
pilau rice1971
bibimbap1977
hand roll1982
1795 J. Lettice in tr. I. H. Browne Immortality of Soul 220 Jananca distributed fried rice to the populace as she proceeded to the Bazaar.
1900 Calcutta Rev. Apr. 285 He snatches a hasty breakfast of fried rice.
1957 Spectator 15 Feb. 205/2 Mr. Zee gave me this suggested menu: wun tung soup, soochow duck,..egg fried rice, shrimp crackers and lychees.
1970 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 June 72/1 (heading) Ginger and pork fried rice.
2017 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 28 May I like cooking fried rice with mixed vegetables, but I will use only cooked rice that has been left overnight as it has a firmer texture.

Draft additions December 2022

colloquial (originally U.S.). In predicative use: (of a person) very tired, exhausted from mental or physical effort; showing the effects of exhaustion or strain.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
1981 CoEvolution Q. Spring 31/1 Computer Slang... Fried... 2. Of people. exhausted... I know that fix destroyed the file system, but I was fried when I put it in.
1982 W. Neale Ballet Life behind Scenes iii. 52 One [a ballet]..she learned in a single day and performed the same night. ‘I felt fried at the end of it.’
2021 Mercury (Hobart, Austral.) (Nexis) 5 Dec. 13 I've had such a hugely emotional year and was feeling completely fried, exhausted and overwhelmed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2022).
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adj.c1390
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