† fuligon.

Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1900s fuligo, 1600s–1700s fuligines (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin fūlīgin-, fūlīgō.

Etymology: < classical Latin fūlīgin-, fūlīgō soot, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian dūlis mist, vapour + classical Latin -gō, suffix forming nouns.In plural form fuligines after the Latin plural form. N.E.D. (1898) gives the pronunciation as (fiuləi·go) /fjuːˈlaɪɡəʊ/.

Obsolete.

1. Soot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot

sootc725

fuligo?a1425

soodc1430

culmc1440

coom1587

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 178 (MED) Fuligo of flamme [L. fuligo fumalis] is mych desiccatif.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 160 They used also the fuligo or soot of it [sc. white frankumscense] when it was burned.

1693 J. Evelyn Advt. to Curious in tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner Wax, or Oyl-Olive (for such it ought to be, to avoid the intolerable smell and fuligo's of gross and cheaper Materials).

1734 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 68 From our preparation of Phosphorus, we may reflect upon the Fuligo, or Soot of all combustible Substances.

1830 Westm. Rev. 12 387 The book before us smells pestilently of orange peel and the lamp..nor is the fuligo wanting.

1842 Provinc. Med. Jrnl. & Retrospect Med. Sci. 1 Oct. 21/2 The sulphur and potass are heated with a little water; when the sulphur is dissolved the fuligo is to be added.

2. Medicine. Fuliginous vapour (see fuliginous adj. 1); a vapour of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of vapours

vapours1422

fuligo1686

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ii. 36 That acute purifying air..so cooles and cherishes both the spirits and humors by a gentle ventilation (carrying off the fuligines arising from the accension of the blood whether in the Lungs or Heart).

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Fuligo, sulphureous, foul and thick Vapours, breath'd out at the Mouth, or thro' the Pores of the Body.

1831 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 11 51 Then, after being mixed with inspired air, and purified by expiration from fuligo, it is attracted by the left ventricle.

1916 Med. Times 44 260/1 The arteries were also supposed..at their systole, i.e. when contracted, to send out fuligo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	fuligo
释义	† fuligon. Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1900s fuligo, 1600s–1700s fuligines (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin fūlīgin-, fūlīgō. Etymology: < classical Latin fūlīgin-, fūlīgō soot, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian dūlis mist, vapour + classical Latin -gō, suffix forming nouns.In plural form fuligines after the Latin plural form. N.E.D. (1898) gives the pronunciation as (fiuləi·go) /fjuːˈlaɪɡəʊ/. Obsolete. 1. Soot. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot sootc725 fuligo?a1425 soodc1430 culmc1440 coom1587 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 178 (MED) Fuligo of flamme [L. fuligo fumalis] is mych desiccatif. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 160 They used also the fuligo or soot of it [sc. white frankumscense] when it was burned. 1693 J. Evelyn Advt. to Curious in tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner Wax, or Oyl-Olive (for such it ought to be, to avoid the intolerable smell and fuligo's of gross and cheaper Materials). 1734 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 68 From our preparation of Phosphorus, we may reflect upon the Fuligo, or Soot of all combustible Substances. 1830 Westm. Rev. 12 387 The book before us smells pestilently of orange peel and the lamp..nor is the fuligo wanting. 1842 Provinc. Med. Jrnl. & Retrospect Med. Sci. 1 Oct. 21/2 The sulphur and potass are heated with a little water; when the sulphur is dissolved the fuligo is to be added. 2. Medicine. Fuliginous vapour (see fuliginous adj. 1); a vapour of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of vapours vapours1422 fuligo1686 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ii. 36 That acute purifying air..so cooles and cherishes both the spirits and humors by a gentle ventilation (carrying off the fuligines arising from the accension of the blood whether in the Lungs or Heart). 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Fuligo, sulphureous, foul and thick Vapours, breath'd out at the Mouth, or thro' the Pores of the Body. 1831 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 11 51 Then, after being mixed with inspired air, and purified by expiration from fuligo, it is attracted by the left ventricle. 1916 Med. Times 44 260/1 The arteries were also supposed..at their systole, i.e. when contracted, to send out fuligo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?a1425
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