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单词 friendess
释义

friendessn.

Brit. /ˌfrɛnˈdɛs/, /ˈfrɛndəs/, U.S. /ˈfrɛnˌdɛs/, /ˈfrɛndəs/
Forms: see friend n. and adj. and -ess suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: friend n., -ess suffix1.
Etymology: < friend n. + -ess suffix1, originally after classical Latin amīca, feminine form corresponding to amīcus (see ami n.).
Now rare.
A female friend.In quot. 1833: spec. a female Quaker.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > female friend
amiec1400
friendessa1425
amiga1843
girlfriend1859
gal pal1934
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] > person > female
Quakeress1721
friendess1833
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. vii. 4 Clepe thou prudence thi frendesse [a1382 E.V. lemman].
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Song of Sol. i. 8 Mi frendesse, Y licnede thee to myn oost of knyȝtis in the charis of Farao.
1648 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Descr. Three Princ. xiii. 120 Amica Dei. Friendesse, or shee-friend of God.
1677 T. Harvey tr. J. Owen Epigrams 99 The World thy Friendess is.
1786 S.Trafford Let. in J. Johnstone Wks. S. Parr (1828) I. ii. 165 In the spring, somewhere about the latter end of April, if convenient to you and your good lady, my friendess, I will come and paint your rails at Hatton.
1833 tr. G. Pecchio Semi-serious Observ. Ital. Exile 467 Although the Quakers approve of neither music nor dancing, it seeme to me as if the Friends and Friendesses, who were there present, took the song and dance of these royal personages in excellent part.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Let. Nov. in Thackeray's Lett. to Amer. Family (1904) 99 You write that you are so old and changed! At thine age, friendess, that conceives itself well.
1888 Judy 30 Nov. 242/2 O, Friends and friendesses, give ear, Some very good tidings you'll hear.
1994 T. Fischer Thought Gang 157 I had noticed that the young lady, Olenka, had a number of other friendesses who also seemed to be in a need-a-bedroom predicament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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