gainstandv.

/ɡeɪnˈstand/

Etymology: < gain- prefix 1 + stand v. Common down to c1650, after which it falls out of use, except as an archaism.

Obsolete or archaic.

a. transitive. To withstand, oppose, resist.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist

withstandc888

withsake971

forstanda1000

to stand again ——OE

withsetc1000

again-standOE

to stand againOE

warnc1175

wiþerhaldec1175

atstandc1220

astand1250

withsitc1300

sitc1325

asitc1330

(it) may well withc1395

reversea1400

resist1417

ofstandc1425

onstandc1425

gainstand?c1450

endure1470

obsista1475

repugna1513

recountera1525

occur1531

desist1548

impugn1577

obstrigillate1623

counter-stand1648

stem1675

repique1687

to make face to1807

to fight off1833

to stick up1838

bay1848

withstay1854

buck1857

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4932 And he na power had To gayne stande þaim in batayle.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 25 Ilk crature wiþ God auȝt to ȝenstond falshed.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5222 in Wks. (1931) I The kyng of Kyngis he sall ganestand.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1437/2 Vnlesse their purpose be vtterly to impugne and gaynstand the scripture.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lviii. 251 They make a vassal to gain-stand his Lord.

1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 342 And seek ye to gainstand the faith in God?

†b. In northern dialects the present participle was used in 14–15th centuries in the phrase not gainstanding = notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding

though-whetherc897

nathelesseOE

though971

whetherOE

yetOE

neverlOE

what for-thyc1175

nethelessa1200

never the latterc1225

algatec1230

in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230

nought for thatc1275

(all) for noughtc1325

(in) spite of one's nosec1325

alway1340

thoughless1340

ne'er the later (also latter)a1382

ne'er the lessa1382

neverlatera1382

neverthelessa1382

ne for-thia1400

neverlessa1400

not-againstandinga1400

nauthelessc1400

nouthelessc1400

algatesc1405

noughtwithstanding1422

netherless?a1425

notwithstanding1425

nethertheless1440

not gainstandingc1440

not the lessa1450

alwaysa1470

howbeit1470

never þe quedera1475

nought the lessc1480

what reck?a1513

nonetheless1533

howsomever1562

after all1590

in spite of spite1592

meantime1594

notwithstand1596

withal1596

in the meanwhile1597

meanwhile1597

howsoever1601

in (one's) spite?1615

however1623

in the meantime1631

non obstante1641

at the same time1679

with a non-obstante to1679

stilla1699

the same1782

all the same1803

quand même1825

still and all1829

anyhow1867

anyway1876

still and ona1894

all the samey1897

just the same1901

but1939

c1440 York Myst. x. 55 Noght gaynestanding our grete eelde A semely sone he has vs sente.

c1480 (a1400) St. Justina 44 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 153 Hou eraclius þe emperoure..þe son of cosdre slew in ficht, nocht-gandstandine his gret mycht.

Derivatives

gainˈstanding n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance

witherOE

wiþerstrencþc1175

withstanding1303

resistancea1325

gainstandinga1340

withsetting1340

resistencec1390

again-standingc1400

resisting1436

repugnance?a1439

gainstandc1470

disstandingc1485

against-standinga1500

repugnancya1500

resist1535

objection1543

reluctation1593

resistment1605

rebeck1609

reluctance1609

reluctancy1613

obluctation1615

redaction1621

resistencya1623

obstrigillation1623

resistal1631

resistancy1656

recalcitration1658

stemc1700

calcitration1867

push-back1984

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]

contrariousc1290

contraryinga1340

contrary1340

adversarya1382

overthwartc1384

contrairc1400

contrariantc1400

adverse1418

repugnantc1443

thwarting1530

pugnant1537

opposite1577

haggard1578

impugnant1579

kim-kam1582

antagonist1591

adversative1595

counter1596

opposing1597

antipathetical1601

thwart1601

aversed1609

aversive1609

adversarious1622

averse1623

antipathousa1625

inimicitious1641

opponent1641

negative1642

gainstanding1674

antithetic1753

opposed1784

oppositional1829

transversive1855

oppositionary1905

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi[i]. 9 [8] Fra gayn standand [L. a resistentibus] til þi right hand; kepe me as þe appile of þe eghe.

c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. Bidding Prayer iii. 69 Gaynstanding and restrenyng of þare power.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 414 Sen weill we wait na gane~standing to get.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. iii. 44 Their poore shifts are too weake for gainstanding it.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 7 He is, at the same time the evil thing is done, as much the cause of the gainstanding good that is not done.

gainˈstander n. an opposer, opponent.

ΚΠ

c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 22 Nane sall be repute as loyall..subjectis to our soverane Lord..bot be puneisabill as rebellaris and ganestandaris of the samin.

1825 W. Scott Talisman xi, in Tales Crusaders III. 264 The three lions passant of England..must take precedence of beast, fish, or fowl, or woe worth the gain-stander.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gainstand
释义	† gainstandn. Etymology: < gain- prefix 1 + stand v. Obsolete. rare. Opposition, resistance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cii. ix Tharchbyshop Egbert..the primacye and pall brought to Yorkes lande, graunted without gaynstand. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 437 We..At oure plesour agane ȝow ma proceid, Without gane~stand of ȝow or ony dreid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gainstandv. /ɡeɪnˈstand/ Etymology: < gain- prefix 1 + stand v. Common down to c1650, after which it falls out of use, except as an archaism. Obsolete or archaic. a. transitive. To withstand, oppose, resist. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist withstandc888 withsake971 forstanda1000 to stand again ——OE withsetc1000 again-standOE to stand againOE warnc1175 wiþerhaldec1175 atstandc1220 astand1250 withsitc1300 sitc1325 asitc1330 (it) may well withc1395 reversea1400 resist1417 ofstandc1425 onstandc1425 gainstand?c1450 endure1470 obsista1475 repugna1513 recountera1525 occur1531 desist1548 impugn1577 obstrigillate1623 counter-stand1648 stem1675 repique1687 to make face to1807 to fight off1833 to stick up1838 bay1848 withstay1854 buck1857 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4932 And he na power had To gayne stande þaim in batayle. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 25 Ilk crature wiþ God auȝt to ȝenstond falshed. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5222 in Wks. (1931) I The kyng of Kyngis he sall ganestand. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1437/2 Vnlesse their purpose be vtterly to impugne and gaynstand the scripture. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lviii. 251 They make a vassal to gain-stand his Lord. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 342 And seek ye to gainstand the faith in God? †b. In northern dialects the present participle was used in 14–15th centuries in the phrase not gainstanding = notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 c1440 York Myst. x. 55 Noght gaynestanding our grete eelde A semely sone he has vs sente. c1480 (a1400) St. Justina 44 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 153 Hou eraclius þe emperoure..þe son of cosdre slew in ficht, nocht-gandstandine his gret mycht. Derivatives gainˈstanding n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] contrariousc1290 contraryinga1340 contrary1340 adversarya1382 overthwartc1384 contrairc1400 contrariantc1400 adverse1418 repugnantc1443 thwarting1530 pugnant1537 opposite1577 haggard1578 impugnant1579 kim-kam1582 antagonist1591 adversative1595 counter1596 opposing1597 antipathetical1601 thwart1601 aversed1609 aversive1609 adversarious1622 averse1623 antipathousa1625 inimicitious1641 opponent1641 negative1642 gainstanding1674 antithetic1753 opposed1784 oppositional1829 transversive1855 oppositionary1905 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi[i]. 9 [8] Fra gayn standand [L. a resistentibus] til þi right hand; kepe me as þe appile of þe eghe. c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. Bidding Prayer iii. 69 Gaynstanding and restrenyng of þare power. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 414 Sen weill we wait na gane~standing to get. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. iii. 44 Their poore shifts are too weake for gainstanding it. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 7 He is, at the same time the evil thing is done, as much the cause of the gainstanding good that is not done. gainˈstander n. an opposer, opponent. ΚΠ c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 22 Nane sall be repute as loyall..subjectis to our soverane Lord..bot be puneisabill as rebellaris and ganestandaris of the samin. 1825 W. Scott Talisman xi, in Tales Crusaders III. 264 The three lions passant of England..must take precedence of beast, fish, or fowl, or woe worth the gain-stander. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1470v.a1340
随便看	swanfloweres swanflowers swang swange swangoose swanherd surface speed surface spring surface sterilization surface stone surface structure surface temperature surface tension surface texture surface towing surface transport surface travel surface vessel surface warship surface water surface wave surface waves surface wind surface winding surface worker

† gainstandn.

gainstandv.

Derivatives