† frikeadj.

Etymology: < Old French frique (13th cent.), regarded by some scholars as the earlier form of frisque (see frisk adj.); it is perhaps < Germanic *freko- freck adj. In Middle English the adjectives frike and freck seem to have been somewhat confused.

Obsolete.

1. Lusty, strong, vigorous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > fresh or vigorous

vigorousc1330

frikea1400

freck?a1513

flourishing?1555

flush1604

caller1754

yauld1787

strengthful1830

beany1852

pithsome1864

a1400 Fest. Church in Holy Rood 221 The egle is frikest fowle in flye.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 230 When thou art fryke and in thy flowres, Thou werest purpure, perreye, ore palle.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 179/1 Fryke, or craske, or yn grete helthe, crassus.

c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 104 Barons, Admyralls, and Dukes frike.

c1475 Partenay 2803 The body welle made, frike in ioly plite.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2204 My floures bene fallen, & my frike age.

2. Joyful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective]

fainc888

gladlyc1000

golikc1175

gladful?c1225

joyfulc1290

joyousc1315

merryc1380

well begonea1425

frikec1430

rejoiced1533

delightful1534

rejoiceful1538

blitheful1559

gladded1569

blithelike1570

delighted1581

lighted1596

delighting1601

joyed1640

enjoying1651

gladdened1729

glad1799

like (or proud as) a dog with two tails1829

joyant1834

bird-blithe1917

gassed1941

enthralled1944

c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 23 Loue is hetter þan þe cole To hem þat of it is fayn & frike [rhyme lijke].

Derivatives

† ˈfrickly adv. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb]

hardlyeOE

strongeOE

hardOE

fastOE

starklyOE

stalworthlyc1175

starkc1225

mainlyc1300

fellc1330

snellc1330

stout1338

wightlya1340

sadlya1375

sharplyc1380

tough1398

stoutly1399

throa1400

wighta1400

lustilyc1400

sorec1400

vigourslyc1400

stiff1422

vigoriouslya1450

vigorouslya1450

actuallya1470

stourlyc1480

forcely?a1500

lustly1529

fricklyc1540

dingilya1555

livelily?1565

crankly1566

forcibly1578

crank1579

wightily?a1600

proudly1600

energetically1609

stiffly1623

ding-dong1628

greenly1633

hard and fast1646

slashingly1659

thwackingly1660

warmlya1684

robustly1709

sonsily1729

forcefullya1774

vim1843

zippily1924

vibrantly1926

punchily1934

zingily1951

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9880 All ffrickly his fos fled at the last.

† ˈfrikeness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > freshness or vigour

frikenessc1440

dewiness1638

floridness1661

flush1735

freshness1768

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 179/1 Frykenesse, crassitudo.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6120 Lest þi friknes so furse..Brynge þe to bale.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† frikev.

Etymology: Old English frícian (only once).

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To dance, move briskly.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > [verb (intransitive)]

frikec1000

sail1297

dancec1300

sault1377

tripc1386

balea1400

hopc1405

foota1425

tracec1425

sallyc1440

to dance a fita1500

fling1528

to tread a measure, a dance1577

trip1578

traverse1584

move1594

to shake heels1595

to shake it1595

firk1596

tripudiate1623

pettitoe1651

step1698

jink1718

to stand up1753

bejig1821

to toe and heel (it)1828

morris1861

hoof1925

terp1945

the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > move (of part of body) > briskly or energetically

frikec1000

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 17 We sungun eow & ge ne fricudun [c1175 Hatton Gosp. fricodon].

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 211 Al hit is idel þat me at pleȝe bihalt..þih and shonkes and fet oppieð..armes and hondes frikieð.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	frike
释义	† frikeadj. Etymology: < Old French frique (13th cent.), regarded by some scholars as the earlier form of frisque (see frisk adj.); it is perhaps < Germanic freko- freck adj. In Middle English the adjectives frike* and freck seem to have been somewhat confused. Obsolete. 1. Lusty, strong, vigorous. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > fresh or vigorous vigorousc1330 frikea1400 freck?a1513 flourishing?1555 flush1604 caller1754 yauld1787 strengthful1830 beany1852 pithsome1864 a1400 Fest. Church in Holy Rood 221 The egle is frikest fowle in flye. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 230 When thou art fryke and in thy flowres, Thou werest purpure, perreye, ore palle. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 179/1 Fryke, or craske, or yn grete helthe, crassus. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 104 Barons, Admyralls, and Dukes frike. c1475 Partenay 2803 The body welle made, frike in ioly plite. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2204 My floures bene fallen, & my frike age. 2. Joyful. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] fainc888 gladlyc1000 golikc1175 gladful?c1225 joyfulc1290 joyousc1315 merryc1380 well begonea1425 frikec1430 rejoiced1533 delightful1534 rejoiceful1538 blitheful1559 gladded1569 blithelike1570 delighted1581 lighted1596 delighting1601 joyed1640 enjoying1651 gladdened1729 glad1799 like (or proud as) a dog with two tails1829 joyant1834 bird-blithe1917 gassed1941 enthralled1944 c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 23 Loue is hetter þan þe cole To hem þat of it is fayn & frike [rhyme lijke]. Derivatives † ˈfrickly adv. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] hardlyeOE strongeOE hardOE fastOE starklyOE stalworthlyc1175 starkc1225 mainlyc1300 fellc1330 snellc1330 stout1338 wightlya1340 sadlya1375 sharplyc1380 tough1398 stoutly1399 throa1400 wighta1400 lustilyc1400 sorec1400 vigourslyc1400 stiff1422 vigoriouslya1450 vigorouslya1450 actuallya1470 stourlyc1480 forcely?a1500 lustly1529 fricklyc1540 dingilya1555 livelily?1565 crankly1566 forcibly1578 crank1579 wightily?a1600 proudly1600 energetically1609 stiffly1623 ding-dong1628 greenly1633 hard and fast1646 slashingly1659 thwackingly1660 warmlya1684 robustly1709 sonsily1729 forcefullya1774 vim1843 zippily1924 vibrantly1926 punchily1934 zingily1951 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9880 All ffrickly his fos fled at the last. † ˈfrikeness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > freshness or vigour frikenessc1440 dewiness1638 floridness1661 flush1735 freshness1768 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 179/1 Frykenesse, crassitudo. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6120 Lest þi friknes so furse..Brynge þe to bale. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † frikev. Etymology: Old English frícian (only once). Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To dance, move briskly. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > [verb (intransitive)] frikec1000 sail1297 dancec1300 sault1377 tripc1386 balea1400 hopc1405 foota1425 tracec1425 sallyc1440 to dance a fita1500 fling1528 to tread a measure, a dance1577 trip1578 traverse1584 move1594 to shake heels1595 to shake it1595 firk1596 tripudiate1623 pettitoe1651 step1698 jink1718 to stand up1753 bejig1821 to toe and heel (it)1828 morris1861 hoof1925 terp1945 the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > move (of part of body) > briskly or energetically frikec1000 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 17 We sungun eow & ge ne fricudun [c1175 Hatton Gosp. fricodon]. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 211 Al hit is idel þat me at pleȝe bihalt..þih and shonkes and fet oppieð..armes and hondes frikieð. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.a1400v.c1000
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