单词 | fruitful |
释义 | fruitfuladj. 1. Productive of fruit. Of trees, etc.: Bearing plenty of fruit. Of soils, etc.: Fertile. Of rain, etc.: Causing fertility. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adjective] bearinglOE fruitfula1300 plenteousc1325 fructuousa1382 birthful?c1475 fertile1481 broodya1522 yielding1556 foisonous1570 procreant1588 generative1597 yieldy1598 childing1600 seedful1605 thankful1610 foisonable1613 prolifical1615 fecundous1630 feracious1637 prolific1653 fetiferous1654 floriferous1656 productive1672 fœtant1678 spawning1682 uberousa1706 populous?1789 productible1830 grateful1832 resultful1833 genetic1838 tumid1840 polyphorous1858 generant1875 proliferent1920 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > fruitful or fertile fruitfula1300 fructive14.. frugiferous1633 pregnant1669 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich goodOE fruitfula1300 gladc1420 unlean?1440 richa1522 batwell1534 battle?1542 luxuriant?c1550 yielding1556 gleby1566 yieldable1577 hearty1580 yieldy1598 liking1600 well-natured1600 lusty1601 growthsome1610 thankful1610 pregnant1615 in heart1626 grateful1832 fatty1855 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful fruitfula1300 birthel-treea1325 fructified14.. fructive14.. fructuosec1440 fructifiable1623 fructiferous1632 frugiferous1633 frugiferent1656 pregnant1669 prolific1738 fruiting1778 fruited1786 fruitening1845 fructificative1887 the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > characterized by or causing growth vegetating1605 fruitful1649 germinative1707 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > causing fertility or fruitfulness fruitful1649 a1300 E.E. Psalter cxlviii. 9 Tries fruitefulle and cedres alle. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xiv. 61 Þir hilles er riȝt fruytfull. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. ix. 25 Vynyardes, oyl~garden, and many frutefull trees. 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors v. f. 63 Claye..is not so fruitfull as marle. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. ii. 8 The..bore, That spoild your somer-fieldes, and fruitfull vines. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. vii. 23 Such seeds..must be all throughly dried before they be..fruitfull. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 49 The fruitfull Nilus..filling all the trenches to make a plenty of corn and fruits. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World x. 293 The Tree hath usually 3 fruitful Branches. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 56 Heav'n invok'd with Vows for fruitful Rain. View more context for this quotation 1739 Lady Pomfret Let. I. xxii. 84 A very steep but fruitful hill..the vineyards.. crown the very summit. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxiv His estate..was as large as Kent; and..infinitely more fruitful. 2. a. Productive of offspring; not barren; producing offspring in abundance, prolific. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective] bearingOE genderinga1398 multiplyinga1400 fecundc1420 broodya1522 fruitful1526 breeding1552 procreant1588 procreative1598 increasing1600 broodious1602 prolifical1608 conceptiousa1616 plenteousa1616 conceptive1630 feracious1637 propagatory1647 prolific1650 proliferous1654 propagative1654 progenial1664 teemful1755 progenitive1769 breedy1824 proligerous1836 progenital1837 philoprogenitive1857 eugenesic1864 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFvii Lya was the more frutful and had more chyldren than Rachel. ?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. qiv A Bremon is a fruteful fisshe that hathe moche sede. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 162 Some [hens] are so fruitefull, as they kil them selues with laying. 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. i. 22 God blessed them, saying, Be fruitfull, and multiply. 1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle i. 55 A young Woman, that might prove fruitful to him. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 563 The fruitfullest marriage that has been known in our age. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 43 Nature..has rendered some animals surprizingly fruitful. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. xii. 111 That marriage proved happy and fruitful. 1871 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom (ed. 4) 367 The queen bee, when deprived of her wings before any communication with the male has taken place, will nevertheless lay fruitful eggs. b. Astrology. Favourable to fecundity. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [adjective] > fruitful prolifical1647 fruitful1721 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Fruitful Signs, [in Astrology] are the Signs Gemini, Cancer and Pisces. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] goodeOE broadOE fullOE large?c1225 rifec1225 fulsomea1325 abundanta1382 plenteousa1382 copiousc1384 plentifula1400 ranka1400 aboundc1425 affluentc1425 aboundable?1440 seedy1440 manyfulc1450 ample1472 olda1500 richa1500 flowing1526 fertilent1535 wallingc1540 copy1546 abounding1560 fat1563 numbrous1566 good, great store1569 round1592 redundant1594 fruitful1604 cornucopian1609 much1609 plenty?a1610 pukka1619 redundant1621 uberant1622 swelling1628 uberous1633 numerousa1635 superfluent1648 full tide1649 lucky1649 redounding1667 numerose1692 bumper1836 prolific1890 proliferous1915 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 80 The fruitfull riuer in the eye. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) v. ii. 35 With a recompence more fruitfull Then their offence can weigh downe. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. iii. 150 One fruitful Meale would set mee too't. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 77 Harvests heavy with their fruitful weight, Adorn our Fields. View more context for this quotation 4. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > abundantly produced or producing fecundc1400 facund?1504 bountifula1538 redundant?1611 fertilea1616 fruitful1629 prolific1665 productive1672 spawning1682 tousy1895 1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 1 This Boscage was..fruitfull of wild Deere. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 328 The whole Region is very fruitful of Barren Mountains. b. With reference to immaterial things: Prolific; abundantly productive. Const. in, of. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adjective] > of career, genius, etc. fruitful1535 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > plentiful or fertile fertile1481 fruitful1535 milch1604 succulent1626 plump1635 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Coloss. i. A To be frutefull in all good workes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 337 Golden days, fruitful of golden deeds. View more context for this quotation 1674 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 284 Martock in com. Somerset, ever fruitfull in good wits. 1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health ii. 51 We curse not wine: The vile excess we blame; More fruitful, than th' accumulated board Of pain and misery. 1826 T. I. Wharton in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania I. 134 His travels are fruitful of information. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. i. 15 His fruitful genius suggested an expedient. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. x. 406 A fruitful subject of contention. 1876 G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay I. v. 289 The main incidents of that Session, so fruitful in great measures. 1885 Public Opinion 9 Jan. 37/2 Prince Albert Victor..has probably a long and fruitful career before him. 5. Productive of good results; beneficial, profitable, remunerative. Now only of actions, qualities, or the like; formerly also of concrete things. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [adjective] fremefulc1000 i-duȝea1250 hendyc1275 begetela1325 profitablea1325 speedful1340 worth1340 speedyc1380 behoveful1382 fructuousc1386 fruitfulc1386 vailable1390 availantc1420 availingc1420 commodious1420 commodous?1440 available1474 behovablea1475 advantageousc1485 profitly1485 beneficiala1513 advantageable1548 sanative1548 gainful1555 vantageable1570 vantageous?1572 gainy1573 comfortable1576 conducent1578 advantageous1591 bootful1594 availful1598 conducible?1611 commoditous1621 conducing1624 conduceful1635 proficuousa1642 proficaciousa1660 beneficenta1676 conducive1710 benefactory1744 benignant1791 sanatorya1832 beneficiary1836 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋36 And this is fruitful penance ayenst tho three thinges, in which we wrathen our Lord Jesu Christ. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 228 Ydelnesse & ese, wyth-oute fruytfull occupacyoun. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xxv. 178 Holye redynge of frutefull doctrine. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxi. 401 The fruitfullest thing that can be kept about a countrie house is Bees. 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 4 Robert with his followers obtained a fruitfull possession in those parts. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 303. ¶4 Instances of the same great and fruitful Invention. 1867 A. Barry Life & Wks. Sir C. Barry ix. 303 It had the opportunities of rapid and fruitful exercise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1300 |
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