† fritn.¹

Etymology: < French frit, past participle of frire to fry.

? Toast.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > toast > [noun]

frit14..

French toast1660

toast1735

tops and bottoms1765

fairy bread1874

Melba toast1913

eggy bread1983

14.. Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 449 Daryolus, and leche-fryes, made of frit and friture.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

fritn.²

Brit.

/frɪt/, U.S.

/frɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s–1800s fritt.

Etymology: < (directly or through French fritte ) Italian fritta, feminine past participle of friggĕre to fry v.¹

1. Glass-making. A calcined mixture of sand and fluxes ready to be melted in a crucible to form glass.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials

metal1589

saffora1604

massacote1622

frit1662

polverine1662

rochetta1662

tarso1662

Spanish ashes1725

bollito1753

glass-maker's manganese1797

soap of glass1815

cullet1817

muff1820

batch1874

1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass 17 Fritt is nothing else but a calcination of those materials which make glass.

1773 B. Franklin Let. 1 June in Wks. (1887) V. 144 The globe in question was of this frit.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 415 The product is a kind of vitreous frit, soluble in water.

1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 The founding-pots are filled up with these blocks of frit.

1870 T. W. Webb in Eng. Mech. 21 Jan. 448/1 Specks of ‘frit’ (unmelted material in the substance of the glass).

2. Ceramics. The vitreous composition from which soft porcelain is made.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > paste for making porcelain

petuntse1728

paste1735

body1774

frit1791

service paste1839

1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. Notes 39 The frit of the potters..is liable to crack in drying.

1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 43 A frit compounded of nitre, soda, alum and selenite.

1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica i. 2 A loose frit or body, to which an enamel adheres.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as frit-brick, frit-mixer, frit-powder. Also frit-porcelain n. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > English porcelain

Worcester1802

Plymouth1816

New Hall1829

Broseley porcelain1845

Colebrook Dale1855

Crown Derby1855

Caughley porcelain1868

Derby1868

Plymouth1869

Lowestoft1875

Longton1885

frit-porcelain1889

Coalport1899

porcelain making1903

Goss1906

Longton Hall1925

Pinxton1928

1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 These frit-bricks are after~wards piled up in a large apartment for use.

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 917/2 A frit-mixer is a horizontal cylinder with oblique beaters, or a box with semi-cylindrical bottom and a rotating shaft with beaters or stirring arms.

1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 10 This fritt powder is used along with borax and other materials.

1889 Porcelain Works, Worcester 15 Frit porcelain, a name given to the artificial soft-paste English porcelain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fritadj.

Dialect and colloquial past participle of fright v. 2a.

ΚΠ

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 196 The coy hare squats nestling in the corn, Frit at the bow'd ear tott'ring o'er her head.

1908 D. H. Lawrence Let. 31 Dec. (1962) I. 44 The woman is..a wee bit frit.

1970 New Society 19 Nov. 897/3 I was frit, cold and bored.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

fritv.

Brit.

/frɪt/, U.S.

/frɪt/

Etymology: < frit n.²

transitive. To make into frit; to fuse partially; to calcine.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > pottery-making or ceramics > make pottery [verb (transitive)] > other processes

whave1611

throw1698

slap1786

deliver1809

blungec1830

frit1832

saggar1839

sling1853

boss1860

porcelainize1863

kaolinize1874

soak1925

jigger1931

press-mould1971

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > make glass [verb (transitive)] > specific processes

nip1559

scald1662

found1783

deliver1809

frit1832

gather1839

to wet off, up1849

marver1852

platten1875

matt1885

1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass vi. 199 The sand, lime, soda, and manganese, being properly inter~mingled, are fritted in small furnaces.

1881 Harper's Mag. Feb. 364 These..are fritted or melted in an oven till they run like molasses.

Derivatives

ˈfritted adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > melted

moltena1400

fusilea1631

melted1660

fused1694

fritted1879

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > calcined

calcined1583

calcinated1606

calcinate1610

decrepitated1765

fritted1879

1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xiv. 291 Porcelain jasper has a fused or fritted appearance.

ˈfritting n. also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > pottery-making or ceramics > [noun] > specific processes

fictilage1610

throwing1686

fritting1816

biscuiting1819

slapping1825

blunging1832

jigging1865

baking1868

bossinga1877

kaolinization1886

towing1892

jolleying1901

saggaring1901

mould-running1910

mullitization1939

double-dipping1940

Belgicization1942

prefiring1944

press-moulding1953

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > [noun] > specific processes

fritting1816

fire polishing1829

pot-setting1839

wetting1888

mould-blowing1948

float process1959

1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 284 Fritting, when single parts of the mass are melted, while others remain unaltered.

1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 When the fourth hour has expired the fritting operation is finished.

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 135 Fritting, the formation of a slag by heat with but incipient fusion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹14..

n.²1662

adj.1821

v.1816

单词	frit
释义	† fritn.¹ Etymology: < French frit, past participle of frire to fry. ? Toast. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > toast > [noun] frit14.. French toast1660 toast1735 tops and bottoms1765 fairy bread1874 Melba toast1913 eggy bread1983 14.. Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 449 Daryolus, and leche-fryes, made of frit and friture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fritn.² Brit. /frɪt/, U.S. /frɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s–1800s fritt. Etymology: < (directly or through French fritte ) Italian fritta, feminine past participle of friggĕre to fry v.¹ 1. Glass-making. A calcined mixture of sand and fluxes ready to be melted in a crucible to form glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials metal1589 saffora1604 massacote1622 frit1662 polverine1662 rochetta1662 tarso1662 Spanish ashes1725 bollito1753 glass-maker's manganese1797 soap of glass1815 cullet1817 muff1820 batch1874 1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass 17 Fritt is nothing else but a calcination of those materials which make glass. 1773 B. Franklin Let. 1 June in Wks. (1887) V. 144 The globe in question was of this frit. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 415 The product is a kind of vitreous frit, soluble in water. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 The founding-pots are filled up with these blocks of frit. 1870 T. W. Webb in Eng. Mech. 21 Jan. 448/1 Specks of ‘frit’ (unmelted material in the substance of the glass). 2. Ceramics. The vitreous composition from which soft porcelain is made. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > paste for making porcelain petuntse1728 paste1735 body1774 frit1791 service paste1839 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. Notes 39 The frit of the potters..is liable to crack in drying. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 43 A frit compounded of nitre, soda, alum and selenite. 1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica i. 2 A loose frit or body, to which an enamel adheres. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as frit-brick, frit-mixer, frit-powder. Also frit-porcelain n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > English porcelain Worcester1802 Plymouth1816 New Hall1829 Broseley porcelain1845 Colebrook Dale1855 Crown Derby1855 Caughley porcelain1868 Derby1868 Plymouth1869 Lowestoft1875 Longton1885 frit-porcelain1889 Coalport1899 porcelain making1903 Goss1906 Longton Hall1925 Pinxton1928 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 These frit-bricks are after~wards piled up in a large apartment for use. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 917/2 A frit-mixer is a horizontal cylinder with oblique beaters, or a box with semi-cylindrical bottom and a rotating shaft with beaters or stirring arms. 1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 10 This fritt powder is used along with borax and other materials. 1889 Porcelain Works, Worcester 15 Frit porcelain, a name given to the artificial soft-paste English porcelain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fritadj. Dialect and colloquial past participle of fright v. 2a. ΚΠ 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 196 The coy hare squats nestling in the corn, Frit at the bow'd ear tott'ring o'er her head. 1908 D. H. Lawrence Let. 31 Dec. (1962) I. 44 The woman is..a wee bit frit. 1970 New Society 19 Nov. 897/3 I was frit, cold and bored. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fritv. Brit. /frɪt/, U.S. /frɪt/ Etymology: < frit n.² transitive. To make into frit; to fuse partially; to calcine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > pottery-making or ceramics > make pottery [verb (transitive)] > other processes whave1611 throw1698 slap1786 deliver1809 blungec1830 frit1832 saggar1839 sling1853 boss1860 porcelainize1863 kaolinize1874 soak1925 jigger1931 press-mould1971 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > make glass [verb (transitive)] > specific processes nip1559 scald1662 found1783 deliver1809 frit1832 gather1839 to wet off, up1849 marver1852 platten1875 matt1885 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass vi. 199 The sand, lime, soda, and manganese, being properly inter~mingled, are fritted in small furnaces. 1881 Harper's Mag. Feb. 364 These..are fritted or melted in an oven till they run like molasses. Derivatives ˈfritted adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > melted moltena1400 fusilea1631 melted1660 fused1694 fritted1879 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > calcined calcined1583 calcinated1606 calcinate1610 decrepitated1765 fritted1879 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xiv. 291 Porcelain jasper has a fused or fritted appearance. ˈfritting n. also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > pottery-making or ceramics > [noun] > specific processes fictilage1610 throwing1686 fritting1816 biscuiting1819 slapping1825 blunging1832 jigging1865 baking1868 bossinga1877 kaolinization1886 towing1892 jolleying1901 saggaring1901 mould-running1910 mullitization1939 double-dipping1940 Belgicization1942 prefiring1944 press-moulding1953 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > [noun] > specific processes fritting1816 fire polishing1829 pot-setting1839 wetting1888 mould-blowing1948 float process1959 1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 284 Fritting, when single parts of the mass are melted, while others remain unaltered. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 908 When the fourth hour has expired the fritting operation is finished. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 135 Fritting, the formation of a slag by heat with but incipient fusion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹14..n.²1662adj.1821v.1816
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