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单词 froe
释义

froefrown.

Brit. /frəʊ/, U.S. /froʊ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s frower, 1600s frowe, frau, 1700s fro.
Etymology: The synonymous fromward n. suggests that the earliest form frower represents a substantive use of froward adj. in the lit. sense ‘turned away’, the reference being to the position of the handle.
Now chiefly U.S.
1. A wedge-shaped tool used for cleaving and riving staves, shingles, etc. It has a handle in the plane of the blade, set at right angles to the back.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > wedges
wedgec725
verementc1440
froe1573
quinnet1686
plug1766
stooper1784
glut1790
gadder1871
fromward1883
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15 A frower of Iron, for cleauing of lath.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale ix. 63 In~castinge stooles, ropes, froes, chaines..and all trassh whatsoever.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 162/2 Tooles [required]..2 frowes to cleaue pale.
1669 J. Worlidge Dict. Rusticum in Systema Agric. A Frower, an Edge-tool used in cleaving Lath.
1685 N. Crouch Eng. Empire in Amer. x. 149 A set of Wedges and Fraus..to every family.
1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida 182 A river or splitter, who rives them [trees] with the fro.
1851 S. Judd Margaret (1871) xvi. 137 With froe in one hand and mallet in the other.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 918/2 Frow (Coopering).
2. (See quot. 1594; perhaps a distinct word.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for warming bed
bedpan1572
warming-pan1574
froe1594
hot-water bottle1636
damsel1728
nun1728
water bottle1771
hot bottle1836
bottle1857
pig1869
bed-bottle1907
bed-warmer1931
hotty1947
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 20 Those warming pinnes..which of some are called Froes, and being put into their cases, and those cases wrapped in linnen bagges, doe serve to heate beddes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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