单词 | fruster |
释义 | † frusteradj.n. Scottish. Obsolete. A. adj. Fruitless, ineffectual, meaningless, vain; empty of (deeds). Also absol. in fruster: in vain. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] idlec825 unnuteOE bricklec1225 tooma1250 unnaita1250 vaina1300 waste1303 overvoida1382 voida1382 superfluec1384 daylessa1387 unbehovely1390 unprofitablea1398 unbehoveful1429 wastefulc1450 idleful1483 fruster1488 vainful1509 frustrate?a1513 superfluousa1533 addle1534 lost1535 fittle1552 futilea1575 nugatory1605 futilous1607 shiftless1613 tympanous1625 emptya1628 frustraneousa1643 pointless1673 futilitous1765 otiose1795 stultificatory1931 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > in vain [phrase] in (or on) idlenessc825 in (earlier on, an) idlec1000 in idleshipa1250 in vaina1300 over tomeheda1300 (all) for noughtc1300 in waste1340 in deveyn(ec1400 to little availc1450 without availc1450 in fruster1488 to good (also great, some, little, no, etc.) purpose1525 for nothing1560 sans fail1597 for vaina1616 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 345 In frustyr termys I will nocht tary lang. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 He has a forme without force..And fair wordis but effect, all fruster of dedis. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 266 To ws..in our darknes be lamps in schyning, Or than in frustar is ȝour lang leirning. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 102 He, of Natur that wirker wes and king, Wald no thing frustir put. B. n. Frustration, disappointment. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > [noun] > opposition of plans, frustrating fruster1488 frustrationa1575 discomfita1616 frustrating1640 thwarting1825 discomfiture1828 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 313 Quhat suld I spek of fruster? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † frusterv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To balk or defraud of something due or expected. Also, to falsify (a prediction). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)] > frustrate, thwart discomfitc1230 blenk?a1400 mispoint1480 fruster1490 frustrate?a1513 disappoint1545 destitutea1563 foila1564 deceive1571 thwart1581 balka1593 discomfort1596 unwont1629 fail1634 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)] > falsify a prediction fruster1490 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > false assertion > assert falsely [verb (transitive)] > alter fraudulently > a prediction fruster1490 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xii. 45 Pygmalyon the wolde haue frustred of the grete tresours and Rychesses that he awayteth to haue of thy somtyme husbande. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 80 Prenostycatures..that to her were frustred. 2. To bring to nought, render useless; to frustrate (an enterprise); to destroy, lay waste, ruin. Also intransitive for reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > collapse or come to nothing forworthc1000 folda1250 quailc1450 fruster?a1513 to come to nothing1523 to give out?1523 to fall to the ground?1526 quealc1530 to come to, end in, vanish into, smoke1604 intercide1637 to fall to dirt1670 to go off1740 to fall through1770 to fall apart1833 collapse1838 to run into the sand (also, now less commonly, sands)1872 to blow up1934 to blow out1939 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > devastate or lay waste (a place, etc.) harryc893 fordoc900 awesteeOE westeeOE losec950 harrowc1000 destroyc1230 wastec1275 ravishc1325 to lie waste1338 exilea1382 to-wastea1382 unronea1400 desolatea1425 vast1434 fruster?a1513 to lay waste1535 wipe1535 devast1537 depopulate1548 populate1552 forwaste1563 ruinate1564 havoc1575 scourge1576 dispopulate1588 destitute1593 ravage1602 harassa1618 devastate1638 execute1679 to make stroy of1682 to lay in ashes1711 untown1783 hell-rake1830 uncity1850 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > thwart or foil false?c1225 confoundc1315 blenk?a1400 matea1400 interrupt1464 blench1485 fruster?a1513 frustrate?a1513 infatuate1533 disappoint1545 prevent1555 foila1564 blank1566 thwart1581 confute1589 dispurpose1607 shorten1608 foola1616 vain1628 balk1635 throwa1650 scotch1654 bafflea1674 crossbar1680 transverse1770 tomahawk1773 throttle1825 wreck1855 stultify1865 derail1889 to pull the plug1923 rank1924 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 173 Quhone flude and fyre sall our it frak And frelie frustir feild and fure. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 45 [This] wald be caus sone efterwart perchance The commoun weill to fruster and to faill. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xviii. 50 Bot God, that hes thy Maiestie in cure, Will fruster all thair fulische Interprysis. 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 144 Haue these..With-stood your Fury, and repulst your Powrs, Frustred your Rams, fierd your flying Towrs? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1488v.1490 |
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