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单词 fumarole
释义

fumarolen.

Brit. /ˈfjuːmərəʊl/, U.S. /ˈfjuməˌroʊl/
Forms: Also fumarol, fumerole.
Etymology: < French fumerolle (fumarolle ): see femerell n.
A hole or vent through which vapour issues from a volcano; a smoke-hole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > volcanic vent
chimneyc1374
vent1604
firepit1651
spiraculum1670
spiracle1671
solfatara1764
sulphur1764
volcanic crater1776
fumarole1811
air volcano1814
mud volcano1816
salse1831
blowhole1858
pipe1877
soufrière1879
bocca1881
mofette1887
pan1888
blowing-cone1895
smoke-hole1899
fault-vent1903
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 548 A more proper name for these ignited hills and spots would be fumarols.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 342 Fumeroles or small crevices in the cone through which hot vapours are disengaged.
1852 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 71 522 Cracks..are produced in the solid rocks; smoking fumeroles appear.
1881 W. G. Marshall Through Amer. xv. 315 The Californian Geysers are rather fumaroles—an immense collection of vents from which hot air is emitted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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