单词 | fumarole |
释义 | fumarolen. A hole or vent through which vapour issues from a volcano; a smoke-hole. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > volcanic vent chimneyc1374 vent1604 firepit1651 spiraculum1670 spiracle1671 solfatara1764 sulphur1764 volcanic crater1776 fumarole1811 air volcano1814 mud volcano1816 salse1831 blowhole1858 pipe1877 soufrière1879 bocca1881 mofette1887 pan1888 blowing-cone1895 smoke-hole1899 fault-vent1903 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 548 A more proper name for these ignited hills and spots would be fumarols. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 342 Fumeroles or small crevices in the cone through which hot vapours are disengaged. 1852 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 71 522 Cracks..are produced in the solid rocks; smoking fumeroles appear. 1881 W. G. Marshall Through Amer. xv. 315 The Californian Geysers are rather fumaroles—an immense collection of vents from which hot air is emitted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1811 |
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