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单词 fungal
释义

fungaln.adj.

Brit. /ˈfʌŋɡl/, U.S. /ˈfəŋɡ(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: fungus n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < fungus n. + -al suffix1, originally after scientific Latin Fungales, alliance name ( J. Lindley Nixus plantarum (1833) 24). Compare earlier fungic adj. and fungous adj. 1c.
A. n.
A fungus. Later also occasionally: a fungal pathogen or infection (cf. antifungal n.). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungus, mushroom, or toadstool
froga1398
fungea1398
toadstool1398
paddock-stoola1400
padstoola1400
toad's hatc1440
paddockcheesea1500
campernoyle1527
fungus1527
frogstool1535
bruche1562
fungo1562
champignon1578
toadstool1607
toad's bread1624
canker1640
fung1665
fungoid1734
agaric1777
pixie stool1787
fungillus1794
toad's capa1825
fungal1836
hysterophyte1849
macrofungus1946
1836 Mechanics' Mag. Oct. 163/2 The Fungals Algas and Lichens, some of which are but one short remove, to appearance from mere inert matter.
1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (new ed.) 156 (heading) Fungi—Fungals.
1875 M. C. Cooke Fungi 36 Many of them are now proved to be imperfect in themselves, and only forms or conditions of other fungals.
1906 Haslemere Mus. Gaz. Dec. 341 In this instance..the fungal itself produces the patch and the colour, rather than causes the leaf to do so.
1954 Jrnl. Food Sci. 19 190 Classification of the enzymes according to source (such as fungals, bacterials, etc.,).
2014 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 19 Sept. Suppl. 1 When selecting socks, Gersh suggests a cotton blend... ‘They breathe the best, so they're really good for sweating, fungals and bacteria.’
B. adj.
Of or relating to a fungus or fungi; of the nature of a fungus; fungous (see fungous adj. 1c). Fungal Alliance: (in the system of John Lindley) the taxonomic group comprising the fungi (cf. alliance n. 4c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective]
fungeous1597
fungose1675
fungus-like1738
fungoid1758
agaric1781
fungilliform1819
agaricoid1823
fungous?1835
fungaceous1841
agariciform1842
fungal1842
fungoidal1843
hysterophytal1857
funginous1866
fungic1883
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi group
Fungal Alliance1842
1842 Morning Post 21 Oct. Two of these were instances, according to Mr. Lingard, of fungal vegetation.
1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 29 (heading) Fungales.—The Fungal Alliance.
1882 Quain's Med. Dict. 523 Assuming the filaments to be of undoubted fungal origin.
1914 C. G. Hewitt House-fly xi. 160 Fungal hyphae may be seen projecting for a short distance from the body of the fly.
1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xxv. 473 The sexual spores may be regarded as the fungal parallel of the seeds of higher plants.
1973 Chest 63 4/1 Even more striking is the rise of opportunistic fungal infections accompanying: transplantation, immunosuppression, heart surgery and intravenous hyperalimentation.
1996 Clin. Infectious Dis. 23 827/1 Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common life-threatening fungal pathogen in patients with AIDS.
2013 J. Barrett Yes, you can grow Roses 15 If rose leaves are dropping from fungal disease, rake them up and put them in a hot compost heap.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1836
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