单词 | gamene |
释义 | gamenen. Now historical. A low-quality grade of madder as sold in powdered form; madder of this grade (also gamene madder). Also in plural in same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 422 Gemean mather, the common sort. 1778 Morning Chron. 18 Mar. (advt.) 131 casks of Strasburgh Madders, 20 ditto of Dutch ditto. Consisting of fine crops, umbroes and gamenes. 1814 E. Bancroft Exper. Res. Philos. Permanent Colours II. iii. iii. 167 A second pounding separates about one-third of the remaining part of the larger roots, and this..is denominated gort gemeen, ordinary powder, (of madder,) and sold here under the name of gemeen or gemeens. 1858 Liverpool Mercury 20 Nov. (table) Madder... Gamene. 1884 J. Gardner Bleaching, Dyeing, & Calico-printing iv. 151 The finest quality of ground madder is called crop..; next come ombro and gamene, and lastly mull. 1980 in B. Trinder & J. Cox Yeomen & Colliers in Telford 57 [She] must have had three or four commonly distinguished grades, in descending quality: bale, bunch, fat, and pipe, or in the Dutch notation, crop, umbro, gamene, and mull. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1703 |
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