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单词 gargarize
释义

gargarizev.

/ˈɡɑːɡərʌɪz/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s gargarise, 1500s gargrise.
Etymology: < Latin gargarizāre, < Greek γαργαρίζειν to gargle; also adopted in French gargariser , Spanish gargarizar , Italian gargarizzare . The modern word is gargle v.
? Obsolete.
1. transitive. To wash or cleanse (the mouth or throat) with a gargle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat
rinse?a1500
gargarize1539
gargle1600
gargalize1605
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 86 a It is..very holsome to gargarise the mouthe and brest with hony water.
1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 49 In this sort it may be taken..to gargarize the mouth of the reume.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mouth Drink of it and gargarise your Mouth every Morning and after Meals therewith.
in extended use.1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay i. 55 Wi' wine we'll gargarize our craig.
2. To gargle, or use (a liquid) as a gargle for cleansing the mouth and throat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat > use a liquid as a gargle
gargle1527
gargarize1578
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xx. 32 The decoction of this herbe in wine gargarised, doth purge the head from naughtie fleume.
1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 144 If the patient receive the smoke..at the mouth, and after gargarise Wine into the throate.
3. intransitive. To perform the action of gargling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash the mouth or throat
gurgle1562
gargarize1569
gargle1601
1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 43 With the sayde water..cause the sicke person to gargarise, and he shall be hole.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health i. 6 With the same [sc. cold water]..you may gargarize or guddle in your throte.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. ix. 79 Let the patient gargarize twice or thrice a day as occasion serveth.

Derivatives

ˈgargarizing n. the action of gargling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the mouth or throat
gargarizing1541
gargling1563
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iv. ii. 82 Gargarising if it be not discretly used, may do more harme than good.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. v. 6 Gargarysing, and snesing maye be vsed in time conuenient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:22:10