† gargetn.¹

Forms: Also Middle English gargaz, gargat.

Etymology: < Old French gargate, garguette (both forms are found in modern dialects) = Italian gargatta , Spanish garganta , Portuguese garganta . It is doubtful whether these can be connected with French gorge : see gargil n.¹, gargoyle n.

Obsolete. rare.

The throat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]

rakeeOE

cudeOE

weasanda1000

chelc1000

throatOE

garget13..

gorgec1390

oesophagusa1398

meria1400

oesophagea1400

swallowa1400

cannelc1400

gull1412

channelc1425

halsec1440

gully1538

encla?1541

stomach?1541

lane1542

weasand-pipe1544

throttlea1547

meat-pipe1553

gargil1558

guttur1562

cropc1580

gurgulio1630

gule1659

gutter lane1684

red lane1701

swallow-pipe1786

neck1818

gullet-pipe1837

foodway1904

13.. K. Alis. 3636 Of Grece he smot a baroun..Thorugh the gargaz [MS. Laud garget] and the gorger.

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 515 The fox stert up at oones, And by the garget [v.r. gargat] hente Chaunteclere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gargetn.²

/ˈɡɑːɡɪt/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s gargut.

Etymology: perhaps a special use of garget n.¹, originally denoting a disease of the throat, the other senses being derived from this. Compare gargil n.²

a. An inflamed condition of the head or throat in cattle and pigs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or pigs

garget1587

gargil1601

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 267 The garget is..a swelling and inflamation in the throat, behinde the iawes of the hogge.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iii. 61 It..causeth oft times fleshy stuffe like to the garget to grow in his throat.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) As for the Garget in the Head and Throat..it's a Cousin German to the Murrain, for the Cattle will swell and be puck'd under their Jaws like rotten Sheep.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 297 The Gargut or blood in Swine..It shews itself almost like a fever in swine, by their staggering in their gate, and their loathing their meat.

1797 W. Green in A. Young Agric. Suffolk 95 Turnips are apt to give them [calves] the garget, by which they very commonly die.

1808 J. C. Curwen Hints Econ. Feeding Stock 188 I had the mortification to find the greater part of them [cattle] attacked by the garget.

b. A similar disease in poultry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry

roup1551

squeck1577

gargil1614

roup1614

the gapes1799

garget1817

snifters1844

white comb1853

bumble foot1854

wry-tail1880

blackhead1894

bacillary white diarrhoea1909

limber-neck1910

(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922

pullorum1929

perosis1931

fowl paralysis1932

scissor beak1934

blue comb1939

hexamitiasis1941

pullet disease1941

Marek's disease1947

new wheat disease1950

X disease1950

sour crop1951

fowl cholera-

1817 Sporting Mag. 50 261 The roup, the gargut and the murrain, are terms often applied indiscriminately to the diseases of fowls.

2. Inflammation in a cow's or ewe's udder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > other disorders

shotc1500

foul?1523

redwater1594

blacklega1722

garget1725

dunt1784

black water1800

cothe1800

fardel-bound1825

navel ill1834

bluetongue1867

heartwater1880

orf1890

tick-borne fever1921

strike1932

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Adder's tongue ointment It's..a most sovereign and excellent Remedy..for any hard Swellings..and particularly very good for a Garget in a Cow's Bag.

1849 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) I. 607/1 The only complaint the ewe..is subject to is inflammation in the udder, or udder-clap, or garget.

1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians I. 53 An infusion..is used as a fomentation for cows afflicted with garget.

3. transferred and figurative. A distemper, plague. to run of (or on) a garget: to become diseased.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > fall ill

sicklec1000

sicka1150

sickenc1175

evil1303

mislike?1440

fall1526

to take a conceit1543

to fall down?1571

to lay upa1616

to run of (or on) a garget1615

craze1658

invalid1829

wreck1876

collapse1879

to go sick1879

to sicken for1883

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]

soreOE

cothec1000

sicknessc1000

evilc1275

maladyc1275

grievance1377

passiona1382

infirmityc1384

mischiefa1387

affectiona1398

grievinga1398

grief1398

sicka1400

case?a1425

plaguec1425

diseasea1475

alteration1533

craze1534

uncome1538

impediment1542

affliction?1555

ailment1606

disaster1614

garget1615

morbus1630

ail1648

disaffect1683

disorder1690

illness1692

trouble1726

complaint1727

skookum1838

claim1898

itis1909

bug1918

wog1925

crud1932

bot1937

lurgy1947

Korean haemorrhagic fever1951

nadger1956

1615 T. Adams Mystical Bedlam ii. 56 If it were granted, that the Couetous were madde, the world it selfe would runne of a garget: for who is not bitten with this madde dogge?

1616 T. Adams Sacrifice of Thankefulnesse i. 18 The Drunkard is without a head, the Swearer hath a Garget in his throat.

1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 31 The proud man is bitten of the mad dogge, the flatterer, and hence runs on a garget.

4. Short for garget-plant n. at Compounds.

ΚΠ

1788 M. Cutler Jrnl. 9 Sept. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 422 Garget, sow-thistle, etc.

1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 125 The Garget is a valuable plant.

Compounds

garget-plant n. U.S. the Virginian poke-weed ( Phytolacca decandra).

ΚΠ

1882 Garden 13 May 326/3 The Poke Weed..the farmers around here call..Garget plant.

garget-root n. dialect the root of Helleborus fœtidus, or bear's foot.

ΚΠ

1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 380 Gargut-root, the root of Helleborus fœtidus; bear's foot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	garget
释义	† gargetn.¹ Forms: Also Middle English gargaz, gargat. Etymology: < Old French gargate, garguette (both forms are found in modern dialects) = Italian gargatta , Spanish garganta , Portuguese garganta . It is doubtful whether these can be connected with French gorge : see gargil n.¹, gargoyle n. Obsolete. rare. The throat. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun] rakeeOE cudeOE weasanda1000 chelc1000 throatOE garget13.. gorgec1390 oesophagusa1398 meria1400 oesophagea1400 swallowa1400 cannelc1400 gull1412 channelc1425 halsec1440 gully1538 encla?1541 stomach?1541 lane1542 weasand-pipe1544 throttlea1547 meat-pipe1553 gargil1558 guttur1562 cropc1580 gurgulio1630 gule1659 gutter lane1684 red lane1701 swallow-pipe1786 neck1818 gullet-pipe1837 foodway1904 13.. K. Alis. 3636 Of Grece he smot a baroun..Thorugh the gargaz [MS. Laud garget] and the gorger. c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 515 The fox stert up at oones, And by the garget [v.r. gargat] hente Chaunteclere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). gargetn.² /ˈɡɑːɡɪt/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s gargut. Etymology: perhaps a special use of garget n.¹, originally denoting a disease of the throat, the other senses being derived from this. Compare gargil n.² 1. a. An inflamed condition of the head or throat in cattle and pigs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or pigs garget1587 gargil1601 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 267 The garget is..a swelling and inflamation in the throat, behinde the iawes of the hogge. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iii. 61 It..causeth oft times fleshy stuffe like to the garget to grow in his throat. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) As for the Garget in the Head and Throat..it's a Cousin German to the Murrain, for the Cattle will swell and be puck'd under their Jaws like rotten Sheep. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 297 The Gargut or blood in Swine..It shews itself almost like a fever in swine, by their staggering in their gate, and their loathing their meat. 1797 W. Green in A. Young Agric. Suffolk 95 Turnips are apt to give them [calves] the garget, by which they very commonly die. 1808 J. C. Curwen Hints Econ. Feeding Stock 188 I had the mortification to find the greater part of them [cattle] attacked by the garget. b. A similar disease in poultry. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry roup1551 squeck1577 gargil1614 roup1614 the gapes1799 garget1817 snifters1844 white comb1853 bumble foot1854 wry-tail1880 blackhead1894 bacillary white diarrhoea1909 limber-neck1910 (avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922 pullorum1929 perosis1931 fowl paralysis1932 scissor beak1934 blue comb1939 hexamitiasis1941 pullet disease1941 Marek's disease1947 new wheat disease1950 X disease1950 sour crop1951 fowl cholera- 1817 Sporting Mag. 50 261 The roup, the gargut and the murrain, are terms often applied indiscriminately to the diseases of fowls. 2. Inflammation in a cow's or ewe's udder. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > other disorders shotc1500 foul?1523 redwater1594 blacklega1722 garget1725 dunt1784 black water1800 cothe1800 fardel-bound1825 navel ill1834 bluetongue1867 heartwater1880 orf1890 tick-borne fever1921 strike1932 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Adder's tongue ointment It's..a most sovereign and excellent Remedy..for any hard Swellings..and particularly very good for a Garget in a Cow's Bag. 1849 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) I. 607/1 The only complaint the ewe..is subject to is inflammation in the udder, or udder-clap, or garget. 1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians I. 53 An infusion..is used as a fomentation for cows afflicted with garget. 3. transferred and figurative. A distemper, plague. to run of (or on) a garget: to become diseased. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > fall ill sicklec1000 sicka1150 sickenc1175 evil1303 mislike?1440 fall1526 to take a conceit1543 to fall down?1571 to lay upa1616 to run of (or on) a garget1615 craze1658 invalid1829 wreck1876 collapse1879 to go sick1879 to sicken for1883 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 1615 T. Adams Mystical Bedlam ii. 56 If it were granted, that the Couetous were madde, the world it selfe would runne of a garget: for who is not bitten with this madde dogge? 1616 T. Adams Sacrifice of Thankefulnesse i. 18 The Drunkard is without a head, the Swearer hath a Garget in his throat. 1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 31 The proud man is bitten of the mad dogge, the flatterer, and hence runs on a garget. 4. Short for garget-plant n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1788 M. Cutler Jrnl. 9 Sept. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 422 Garget, sow-thistle, etc. 1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 125 The Garget is a valuable plant. Compounds garget-plant n. U.S. the Virginian poke-weed ( Phytolacca decandra). ΚΠ 1882 Garden 13 May 326/3 The Poke Weed..the farmers around here call..Garget plant. garget-root n. dialect the root of Helleborus fœtidus, or bear's foot. ΚΠ 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 380 Gargut-root, the root of Helleborus fœtidus; bear's foot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹13..n.²1587
随便看	mortrel mortress morts mortstone mortual mortuarier mortuaries mortuariest mortuary mortuary chapel mortuary science mortyn morucho morula morulae morular morulas morulation morulations morule moruloid morum moruti morvenite morwong

† gargetn.1

gargetn.2

Compounds

† gargetn.¹

gargetn.²