gargoylismn.

Brit.

/ˈɡɑːɡɔɪlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈɡɑrˌɡɔɪˌlɪzəm/

Etymology: < gargoyle n. + -ism suffix.

1. Grotesqueness. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [noun] > grotesqueness

grotesqueness1826

guydom1882

gargoylism1902

1902 Athenæum 14 June 747/2 He is an artist in sensible nonsense, a master of gargoylism, a priest of the grotesque.

2. Medicine. A syndrome characterized by mental deficiency and skeletal deformities, including an abnormally large head, short limbs, and a protruding abdomen; Hurler's syndrome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1936 Ellis et al. in Q. Jrnl. Med. New Ser. V. 119 The association of a peculiar type of osseous dystrophy, with congenital clouding of the cornea,..[etc.] has been noted sufficiently often to justify its being regarded as a definite syndrome... We have chosen the name ‘Gargoylism’ to describe it.

1965 R. H. Durham Encycl. Med. Syndromes 262 The term ‘gargoylism’ has been applied to this syndrome because the gross disfiguration resembles the gargoyles of Gothic architecture.

1970 C. G. Tedeschi Neuropathol. iii. 67/2 In contrast, the skull deformity of gargoylism belongs to the dolichocephalic variety.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gargoylism
释义	gargoylismn. Brit. /ˈɡɑːɡɔɪlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈɡɑrˌɡɔɪˌlɪzəm/ Etymology: < gargoyle n. + -ism suffix. 1. Grotesqueness. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [noun] > grotesqueness grotesqueness1826 guydom1882 gargoylism1902 1902 Athenæum 14 June 747/2 He is an artist in sensible nonsense, a master of gargoylism, a priest of the grotesque. 2. Medicine. A syndrome characterized by mental deficiency and skeletal deformities, including an abnormally large head, short limbs, and a protruding abdomen; Hurler's syndrome. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1936 Ellis et al. in Q. Jrnl. Med. New Ser. V. 119 The association of a peculiar type of osseous dystrophy, with congenital clouding of the cornea,..[etc.] has been noted sufficiently often to justify its being regarded as a definite syndrome... We have chosen the name ‘Gargoylism’ to describe it. 1965 R. H. Durham Encycl. Med. Syndromes 262 The term ‘gargoylism’ has been applied to this syndrome because the gross disfiguration resembles the gargoyles of Gothic architecture. 1970 C. G. Tedeschi Neuropathol. iii. 67/2 In contrast, the skull deformity of gargoylism belongs to the dolichocephalic variety. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1902
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