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单词 galatea
释义

galatean.

Brit. /ˌɡaləˈtɪə/, U.S. /ˌɡæləˈtiə/
Origin: Apparently from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Galatea.
Etymology: Apparently < the name of H.M.S. Galatea, a vessel which Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900) commanded from 1866 onwards.The fabric has been said to be so named with allusion to its popularity as a material for children's ‘sailor suits’.
Now historical.
A strong cotton twill fabric, frequently with blue stripes on a white ground, or plain blue or white.attributive in earliest use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > coloured, patterned, or printed > specific
pintadoa1575
Salempore1598
chintz1614
nankeenc1700
caffa1701
jamwar1721
nankinett1794
purdah1813
zephyr1819
nankeening1830
calico1841
permanent1854
galatea1874
Madras gingham1880
Turkey red1880
Madras1897
shadow cretonne1932
shadow stripe1932
1874 Le Follet May Among the fashionable materials in vogue for morning or afternoon wear, we noticed the following names:..toile d'Oxford (known in England as ‘Galatea twills’), with its variety of beautifully coloured stripes.
1894 Athenæum 17 Nov. 669/1 During the Revolutionary and Napoleonic war our seamen wore trousers of striped stuff resembling ‘galatea’.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. iv. 36 In the shallow dark window-space heaps of sleazy sateens, badly woven galateas.
1937 E. Hill Great Austral. Loneliness 246 I get the blacks' rations, a little tea, sugar and flour from the Government every week, with a gin's frock of blue galatea..once a year.
1955 E. Ostick Draper's Encycl. 47 Galatea is a coloured, striped drill of cotton, all the warp yarns being coloured. Red and blue are the usual colours, though mauve, brown and black are sometimes seen. The cloth is similar to denim but lighter in weight. It is used for children's playsuits and nurses' uniforms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1874
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