单词 | furious |
释义 | furiousadj. 1. a. Of a person, an animal, etc.: Full of fury or fierce passion; mad with anger, zeal, or the like; raging, frantic. Also of actions, attributes, utterances: Proceeding from or exhibiting fury; fierce, raging, destructively or menacingly violent. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > wild or vicious wildc725 wrothOE keenOE ramagec1300 fell?c1335 furiousc1374 fierce1377 ramageousa1398 eagerc1405 savage1447 naughtyc1460 criminal1477 ill1480 shrewd1509 mankind1519 roidc1540 mad1565 horn-mad1579 fierceful1607 man-keen1607 indomite1617 fellish1638 ferocious1646 ferousa1652 ferinea1676 kwaai1827 skelm1827 the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion woodc900 reighOE mada1350 furiousc1374 raginga1425 savagea1450 rageous1486 frenetic?c1550 frantic1561 frenetical1588 impotent1596 transported1600 violent1601 turbulent1609 dementing1729 enfrenzied1823 wild1868 haywire1934 wigged-out1977 the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [adjective] > furiously angry grim971 aweddeOE woodlyc1000 anburstc1275 woodc1275 aburstc1300 eagerc1325 brotheful1330 brothely1330 furiousc1374 wroth as (the) wind1377 throc1380 fella1382 wrothlya1400 grindelc1400 raginga1425 furibund1490 bremit1535 outraging1567 fulminant?1578 wood-like1578 horn-mad1579 snuff1582 woodful1582 maddeda1586 rageful1585 furibundal1593 gary1609 fierce1611 wild1653 infuriate1667 hopping mad1675 maddened1735 sulphureous1751 savage1789 infuriated1796 bouncing mad1834 frenzy1859 furyinga1861 ropeable1870 furied1878 fulminous1886 livid1888 fit to be tied1894 hopping1894 fighting mad1896 tamping mad1946 up the wall1951 ravers1967 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > fiercely or furiously violent bremec1175 wooda1250 furiousc1374 rabious1460 rageous1486 furibund1490 bremelya1500 orped1567 yond1590 rabid1594 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 143 Now wol I speke of Mars, furious and wood. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 157 Whan he [the lioun] is moost furious in his myhte, Ther comyth a quarteyn. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms vii. 6 Lift vp thyself ouer the furious indignacion of myne enemies. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias xxxvi. 87 a Heerevppon, they began in a furious outrage, running out of their dores like madde men. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. v. 15 When I shall execute iudgments in thee in anger and in furie, and in furious rebukes. View more context for this quotation 1641 in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 15 Aug. (1706) (O.H.S.) I. 285 Ye furiousest Presbyterians. 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon To Parl. sig. A2 The furious incitements which have been us'd. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 The furious Mare, Barr'd from the Male, is frantick with despair. View more context for this quotation 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 62 Parties of religion are more furious. a1853 F. W. Robertson Lect. (1858) ii. 58 Furious against every one whose words make them tremble at their own insecurity. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic I. i. iii. 217 The King, already enraged, was furious at the presentation of this petition. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 14 I cannot help being astonished at the furious and ungoverned execration. b. transferred. Of the elements: Moving with or as if moved by fury, violent, raging. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy > violent or raging sharp1377 sticklec1450 angry1557 storming1557 furious1585 mad1594 rageful1595 angered1603 main1627 tearing1633 irrefrenary1658 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. vii. 80 If the water be too furious and deepe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 260 Feare no more..the furious Winters rages. View more context for this quotation 1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 126 It got a head after so furious a manner, that it set fire on the Ship itself. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 119 From the top is a view of the furious Stream. a1800 W. Cowper Cast-away in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1803) II. 121 The furious blast. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxiv. 196 Blowing a furious gale. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishous?c1225 wounding?c1225 asperc1374 derflya1400 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 fretting1413 piercingc1450 anguish1477 piquant1521 anguishing?1566 plaguing1566 asperous?1567 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 wringing1576 cutting1582 tormentous1583 tormentful1596 tormentuous1597 racking1598 torturous1600 lacerating1609 torturing1611 tearinga1616 heart-aching1620 breast-rending1625 crucifying1648 tormentative1654 martyring?a1656 tormentive1655 discruciating1658 cruciatory1660 anguishful1685 brain-racking1708 probing1749 agonized1793 anguished1803 harrowing1810 vulnerary1821 grinding1869 torturesome1889 wrenching1889 tortuous1922 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > relating to agony or torment > causing agony or torment sharpc1000 grievousc1290 smartc1300 fellc1330 unsufferablea1340 keena1375 poignantc1390 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 stoutc1425 unbearablec1449 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 cruciable1578 raging1590 tormentuous1597 pungent1598 racking1598 acute1615 wrenching1618 excruciating1664 grinding1681 excruciate1773 discruciating1788 unendurable1801 of bare sufferance1823 perialgic1893 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe grimc900 strongeOE grievousc1290 burning1393 acutea1398 maliciousa1398 peracutea1398 sorea1400 wicked14.. malign?a1425 vehement?a1425 malignousc1475 angrya1500 cacoethe?1541 eager?1543 virulent1563 malignant1568 raging1590 roaring1590 furious1597 grassant1601 hearty1601 sharp1607 main1627 generous1632 perperacute1647 serious1655 ferine1666 bad1705 severe1725 unfavourable1782 grave1888 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 393 In langour and in torment furyus. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. viii. 14 Folke were there blent with furious darkenes. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 211 In fureous payne. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 270 The headach proceeding of heat in furious agues. 1627 Abp. G. Abbot in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 434 Some furious infirmities of Body. d. fast and furious: (of mirth) eager, uproarious, noisy. Also adv., rapidly, uproariously, noisily. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] > eager or noisy (of merriment) fast and furious1790 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [adjective] > uproar or tumult obstreperousc1600 clamouring1635 panic1642 pandemoniana1788 rackety1787 fast and furious1790 uproarious1818 racketing1843 pandemoniacal1862 whooping1866 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] on fastec1275 as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300 a good (also great, etc.) shake13.. in hastec1300 (wiþ) gret yre13.. in speeda1325 good speeda1400 on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508 with post1569 on or upon the speed1632 on the run?1679 by the run1787 like a house on fire (also afire)1809 at the double-quick1834 with a run1834 fast and furious1851 at the double1860 at the rate of knots1892 for (or on) the (high) jump1905 like blue murder1914 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [adverb] > uproar or tumult uproariously1838 fast and furious1851 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 561 The mirth and fun grew fast and furious. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. iii. 50 Fast and furious grew the mirth of the parties. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxiv. 409 He swam so fast and furious. 1859 A. Robertson Let. 10 Feb. in Dearest Child (1964) 162 The dancing was resumed, and..they were going on at it ‘fast and furious’. 1899 Tit-Bits 29 Apr. 103/1 Pictures came fast and furious. 1931 Week-end Rev. 21 Nov. 654/2 The fun is fast and furious. 2. hyperbolically (after French use): Excessive, extravagant. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [adjective] > extravagant, excessive overdoinga1425 ramping1484 egregious1566 desperatea1568 outlandish1588 hyperbolical1589 furious1671 wanton1680 outré1722 steep1856 plush horse1936 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iii. 33 What a furious indigence of Ribands is here upon my head! 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love v. 73 I will do my best to disingage my heart from this furious tender which I have for him. 1856 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay V. 7 Without a suspicion..of his own furious romancing. 3. Mad, insane. Obsolete except in Scots Law. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 1475 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 112 The Inquest fyndis þat he was ouder fule or furiouss. 1564 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 135 She, beinge seruaunt with the testatrix, did neuer knowe that euer she was Lunatike or furiouse. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxiv. 155 Neither furious persons nor children can receiue any ciuill stipulation. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 33 Fvrious men sould be taken, and keiped be their friends. 1642 J. Spelman View of Observ. upon His Majesties Late Answers 10 Except the King be Captive, furious, or in his infancy. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. i. vi. 61 Ideots..and furious persons cannot marry. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] dizzyc825 unwisec825 redelessOE unwittyc1000 daftlikec1175 witlessc1175 canga1225 adoted?c1225 cangun?c1225 egedec1225 cangeda1250 foola1250 snepea1250 aerwittec1275 sotlyc1275 unslyc1275 unwitterc1275 unwilya1300 nicec1300 goosishc1374 unskilfulc1374 follyc1380 lewdc1380 mis-feelinga1382 dottlec1390 foltedc1390 peevishc1400 fona1425 fonnishc1425 foliousa1450 foolisha1450 daft?c1450 doitedc1450 dotyc1450 daffish1470 insapientc1470 gucked?a1500 wanwittya1500 furious1526 insipient1528 seelya1529 dawish?1529 foolage1545 momish1546 base-wittedc1547 stultitiousa1549 follifulc1550 senseless1565 mopish1568 fondish1579 unsensiblea1586 fondly1587 dizzardly1594 follial1596 featlessc1598 fopperly1599 gowkeda1605 inept1604 simple1604 anserine1607 foppish1608 silly ass1608 unsage1608 wisdomless1608 fool-beggeda1616 Gotham1621 noddy1645 badot1653 dosser-headed1655 infrunite1657 nonsensicalc1661 slight1663 sappy1670 datelessa1686 noddy-peaked1694 nizy1709 dottled1772 gypit1804 shay-brained1806 folly-stricken1807 fool-like1811 goosy1811 spoony1813 niddle-noddle1821 gumptionless1823 daftish1825 anserous1826 as crazy as a loon1830 spoonish1833 cheese-headed1836 dotty1860 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 dilly1873 gormless1883 daffy1884 monkey-doodle1886 mosy1887 jay1891 pithecanthropic1897 peanut-headed1906 dinlo1907 boob1911 goofy1921 ding-a-ling1935 jerky1944 jerk1947 jerkish1948 pointy-headed1950 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 nerkish1975 numpty1992 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUi In their moste furiouse and false opinion, they iudged hym a dissembler and an ypocrite. 1605 Bp. J. Hall Medit. & Vowes I. §62 I haue euer found, that to striue with my superiour is furious, with my equall doubtfull. Compounds furious-curious, furious-faced adjs.; furious-wise adv. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 378 Dauncing, foaming, rowling furious-wise. a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 773 The furious-curious Spell Of those Black-Artists. 1636 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 174 To go through a furious faced death to life eternal! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1374 |
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