gammaridn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɡamərɪd/, U.S.

/ˈɡæmərɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Gammarus , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Gammarus, genus name ( J. C. Fabricius Systema entomologiae (1775) 418), specific use of classical Latin gammarus, variant of cammarus ( < ancient Greek κάμμαρος, kind of crustacean, perhaps a large prawn, of unknown origin) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Gammaridae, family name (Leach, 1814).

Zoology.

A. n.

Any of numerous amphipods of (or formerly of) the family Gammaridae, which comprises small shrimplike crustaceans found in both fresh and sea water.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of family Gammaridae

screw1684

gammarine1842

gammarid1852

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. II ii. 825 The family of gressorial Gammarids.

1896 Trans. Linn. Soc.: Zool. 6 175 Professor Asper, in 1880, met in some of the Swiss Lakes a Gammarid which strikingly reminded him of the Common Gammarus pulex.

1935 P. S. Welch Limnology xiv. 340 Some species occur only in permanent ponds, e.g., certain gammarids.

1979 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. B. 79 145 In 1958 and 1959 gammarids were introduced to N. Ireland from N. Yorkshire to stock angling waters.

2011 M. J. Hatcher & A. M. Dunn Parasites Ecol. Communities iv. 152 Transmission to the definitive host, a salmonid fish, occurs when the fish prey upon an infected gammarid.

B. adj.

Of or relating to amphipods of (or formerly of) the family Gammaridae; designating such amphipods.

ΚΠ

1875 Harper's New Monthly Mag. June 151/1 An immense number (ninety-seven species) of Gammarid Crustacea..have been found by Dr. Dybowsky in Lake Baїkal.

1909 Cambr. Nat. Hist. IV. vii. 214 The rich Gammarid fauna of lake Baikal.

1987 Ecology 68 1882 Gammarid amphipod species living as epifauna produced clutches containing more and smaller eggs.

2006 M. Begone et al. Ecology (ed. 4) 345/1 Dahl (1979) described several genera of deep sea gammarid crustaceans.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gammarid
释义	gammaridn.adj. Brit. /ˈɡamərɪd/, U.S. /ˈɡæmərɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Gammarus , -id suffix³. Etymology: < scientific Latin Gammarus, genus name ( J. C. Fabricius Systema entomologiae (1775) 418), specific use of classical Latin gammarus, variant of cammarus ( < ancient Greek κάμμαρος, kind of crustacean, perhaps a large prawn, of unknown origin) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Gammaridae, family name (Leach, 1814). Zoology. A. n. Any of numerous amphipods of (or formerly of) the family Gammaridae, which comprises small shrimplike crustaceans found in both fresh and sea water. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of family Gammaridae screw1684 gammarine1842 gammarid1852 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. II ii. 825 The family of gressorial Gammarids. 1896 Trans. Linn. Soc.: Zool. 6 175 Professor Asper, in 1880, met in some of the Swiss Lakes a Gammarid which strikingly reminded him of the Common Gammarus pulex. 1935 P. S. Welch Limnology xiv. 340 Some species occur only in permanent ponds, e.g., certain gammarids. 1979 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. B. 79 145 In 1958 and 1959 gammarids were introduced to N. Ireland from N. Yorkshire to stock angling waters. 2011 M. J. Hatcher & A. M. Dunn Parasites Ecol. Communities iv. 152 Transmission to the definitive host, a salmonid fish, occurs when the fish prey upon an infected gammarid. B. adj. Of or relating to amphipods of (or formerly of) the family Gammaridae; designating such amphipods. ΚΠ 1875 Harper's New Monthly Mag. June 151/1 An immense number (ninety-seven species) of Gammarid Crustacea..have been found by Dr. Dybowsky in Lake Baїkal. 1909 Cambr. Nat. Hist. IV. vii. 214 The rich Gammarid fauna of lake Baikal. 1987 Ecology 68 1882 Gammarid amphipod species living as epifauna produced clutches containing more and smaller eggs. 2006 M. Begone et al. Ecology (ed. 4) 345/1 Dahl (1979) described several genera of deep sea gammarid crustaceans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1852
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