† gammen.

Forms: Middle English 1600s gamme, Middle English–1700s gam, 1700s gamm.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gamme.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French gamme (mid 12th cent. in Old French in technical use in music; French gamme ) < classical Latin gamma (in its post-classical Latin use in music: see gamma n.).With sense 2 compare extended uses in Anglo-Norman and Middle French in phrases, as recorder sa gamme (probably) to sing one's song, à haute gamme in a high voice.

Music. Obsolete.

1. = gamut n. (in various senses). Cf. gamma n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > great scale or gamut > notes in gamut

gammea1393

gamuta1450

quatreblea1450

superacute1504

ela1580

gamma1602

sur-sharp1786

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 172 Nou hihe notes and nou lowe, As be the gamme a man mai knowe.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 185 Gamme of songe, gamma.

a1450 L. Power Treat. on Counterpoint in Speculum (1935) 10 242 (MED) This tretis is contriuid vpon þe gamme for hem þat will be syngers or makers or techers.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 2 Here is the Scale of Musicke, which wee terme the Gam.

1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 78 Yet he at Gamut frequent was, and taught Many to play, till Death set his Gam out.

1662 Cantus sig. ¶2^v Q. How many Parts is in the Gamme? A. Two.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gamm, Gammut, Gamut, or Gam-ut, in Music, a Scale, wherein we learn to sound the Musical Notes.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Gam, Gama, Gamot, the first or gravest Note in the modern Scale of musick.

2. Probably: a sequence of notes, a melody, a song.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun]

gammec1425

strain1575

passage1776

figure1884

paragraph1959

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody

notec1300

warblec1374

moteta1382

tunea1387

measurea1393

modulationa1398

prolation?a1425

gammec1425

proportion?a1505

laya1529

stroke1540

diapason?1553

strain1579

cantus1590

stripe1590

diapase1591

air1597

pawson1606

spirit1608

melody1609

aria1742

refrain1795

toon1901

sounds1955

klangfarbenmelodie1959

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > a song > [noun]

songeOE

leothOE

galec1200

rounc1225

laya1240

gammec1425

muse1528

cantion1579

madrigal1589

canzon1590

canzone1590

canton1594

canto1603

cantilene1635

cantilena1740

Lied1852

art song1875

canzonetta1947

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 7264 Than lefte no man synge his gamme.

a1475 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 86 (MED) The goos gagult ever more, the gam was better to here.

a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 248 (MED) I shalle tech þe a gamme; I can hit wel be rote.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gamme
释义	† gammen. Forms: Middle English 1600s gamme, Middle English–1700s gam, 1700s gamm. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gamme. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French gamme (mid 12th cent. in Old French in technical use in music; French gamme ) < classical Latin gamma (in its post-classical Latin use in music: see gamma n.).With sense 2 compare extended uses in Anglo-Norman and Middle French in phrases, as recorder sa gamme (probably) to sing one's song, à haute gamme in a high voice. Music. Obsolete. 1. = gamut n. (in various senses). Cf. gamma n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > great scale or gamut > notes in gamut gammea1393 gamuta1450 quatreblea1450 superacute1504 ela1580 gamma1602 sur-sharp1786 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 172 Nou hihe notes and nou lowe, As be the gamme a man mai knowe. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 185 Gamme of songe, gamma. a1450 L. Power Treat. on Counterpoint in Speculum (1935) 10 242 (MED) This tretis is contriuid vpon þe gamme for hem þat will be syngers or makers or techers. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 2 Here is the Scale of Musicke, which wee terme the Gam. 1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 78 Yet he at Gamut frequent was, and taught Many to play, till Death set his Gam out. 1662 Cantus sig. ¶2^v Q. How many Parts is in the Gamme? A. Two. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gamm, Gammut, Gamut, or Gam-ut, in Music, a Scale, wherein we learn to sound the Musical Notes. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Gam, Gama, Gamot, the first or gravest Note in the modern Scale of musick. 2. Probably: a sequence of notes, a melody, a song. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] gammec1425 strain1575 passage1776 figure1884 paragraph1959 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody notec1300 warblec1374 moteta1382 tunea1387 measurea1393 modulationa1398 prolation?a1425 gammec1425 proportion?a1505 laya1529 stroke1540 diapason?1553 strain1579 cantus1590 stripe1590 diapase1591 air1597 pawson1606 spirit1608 melody1609 aria1742 refrain1795 toon1901 sounds1955 klangfarbenmelodie1959 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > a song > [noun] songeOE leothOE galec1200 rounc1225 laya1240 gammec1425 muse1528 cantion1579 madrigal1589 canzon1590 canzone1590 canton1594 canto1603 cantilene1635 cantilena1740 Lied1852 art song1875 canzonetta1947 c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 7264 Than lefte no man synge his gamme. a1475 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 86 (MED) The goos gagult ever more, the gam was better to here. a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 248 (MED) I shalle tech þe a gamme; I can hit wel be rote. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1393
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