单词 | furniture |
释义 | furnituren. a. The action of fitting out or equipping, of accomplishing (a design), or of providing with (supplies); occasionally furniture forth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] enda1300 chevisancec1330 applyinga1382 perfectiona1382 pointc1385 finishmentc1400 accomplishingc1405 complement1419 consummationa1425 effecta1425 performinga1425 accomplishment1425 fining?1448 complishing1449 complishment1454 achevisauncec1475 achievement1477 perfectinga1513 cheving?1518 furniture1529 achievance1531 exploiture1531 exploiting1538 perimplishment1554 consummating1555 finishing?1563 chevance1570 coronation1582 crowning1586 adimpletion1624 fulfilment1624 complusmenta1628 completure1642 completement1652 transaction1655 patration1656 perfunction1656 completion1657 completing1727 ultimation1791 finality1833 perfectuation1859 fruition1885 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out furniture1529 reparelling1534 outsetting1561 equipage1598 arming1599 accoutring1653 equipping1704 equipment1748 outfit1748 outfitting1822 fixing out1883 1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 11 Appoyntyng such thyngs as shuld be convenient for my furniture. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xvi. sig. Hvii Exercises, apt to the furniture of a gentilemannes personage. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 The said owners shalbe more charged for the furniture of their shippes..with vitailes. 1550 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. xxxiv. 282 The King..granted 200 mark..toward the charge of the said Earls furniture. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Biiiv You must deuide all your seuerall places of offices appartayning to the furniture of your house. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1508/1 That he shoulde bee at so greate charges for his furniture forth at thys tyme. 1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. iv. 172 For the more complete furniture of the Iustice of the Peace in this seruice. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 204 There shalt thou know thy charge, and there receiue Money and order for their furniture . View more context for this quotation 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 581/2 Toward the furniture of his hostile designes hee had extraordinarie Subsidie granted. a1683 J. Owen Continuation Expos. Hebrews (1684) IV. 33 The furniture of the Lord Christ..to the discharge of his work of mediation, was the peculiar act of the Father. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 359 For a hundred years after the beginning of the Thurian Government, the Expense and Furniture of Tragedy was very moderate. b. The action of decorating or embellishing; a means of doing this. Hence concrete a decoration, an embellishment; also collective. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of fayingc1230 arrayingc1340 anorninga1382 orninga1382 adornmentc1405 garnishing1463 adorning1495 ornamenta1513 ourningc1540 furniture1548 gracing1588 adorn1590 outsetc1590 furnishing1594 adornation1597 bedecking1598 busking1628 ornamenting1718 engrailing1753 figurement1879 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament ornamenta1382 paramentc1395 adornmentc1405 flower1542 furniture1548 furniments1553 bravery1577 grace1579 trim1579 honour1589 outsetc1590 parergy1592 trapping1596 adornation1597 parergon1601 accomplishment1605 bellishment1611 facing1622 decorement1632 embellishment1632 gallantry1633 ornamentals1650 disguisements1655 decorationa1678 buska1687 decorament1727 pretty1736 tahalli1833 chicken fixings1840 ornamentality1842 grace note1922 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Kv As they [sc. the gospell and epystell] be inserted and placed in the pryvee masse to the furniture worship, and commendation therof. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James i. f. xxvv Nothing wanting..that perteyneth to the perfite absolute furniture of the godlynes of the Gospell. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. xi. 15 It is to a womanne a furniture to haue long heare. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Uv.iiiv Laughters, gestures and all the other pleasant fournitours of beawty. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 84 They adorne themselues with plumes and feathers of eagles... These and such like furnitures do cause them to be discerned of their fellowes. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. i. 100 See the Barge be ready; And fit it with such furniture as suites The Greatnesse of his Person. View more context for this quotation 1633 G. Herbert Affliction in Temple ii I looked on thy furniture so fine. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 23 That God..should erect this stately fabrick of heaven and earth, decked with so rich and goodly furniture. c. The action of supplying, affording, or yielding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying usea1382 purveyancea1387 administration?a1425 application?a1425 ministration?a1425 purveying1442 findingc1449 administering1468 liveryc1475 storing1494 furnishing1496 nourishinga1530 ministering1530 conference1545 applial1548 affording1574 supplying1586 supplyment1589 accommodation1612 suppeditation1612 furniturea1649 supplial1738 purveyal1877 a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 93 They..stop all Furniture of Food and Victuals. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 480 Passing by the Euganian hills, celebrated for the..furniture of rare simples, which are found growing about them. 1690 E. Gee Jesuit's Mem. 141 The provision and furniture of Vestments. 2. a. The condition of being equipped whether in body or mind; equipment in dress or armour; preparedness for action; mental cultivation, culture. Obsolete exc. archaic. †furniture of (arts): the being equipped with or accomplished in. Cf. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > state of being prepared or ready graithc1330 readinessc1350 in promptc1425 areadinessa1500 alreadiness1534 apointc1540 furniture1560 expedition1579 prestness1582 preparedness1590 trim1628 addressedness1633 concert pitch1742 engrenage1918 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > polite learning, culture civility1557 furniture1560 politeness1627 ingenuitya1661 culturea1677 improvement1711 cultivation1797 sophistication1850 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclx They..through their [cities'] force, & furniture, haue gotten the landes & possessions of others. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ii. 4) David hath reherced..the furniture and powers..of his enemies. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits x. 129 The perfection of pleading required the notice & furniture of al the arts in the world. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 662 Souldiours..differing..in language, countenance, and manner of furniture. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 178 Neither art thou the worse For this poore furniture, and meane array. View more context for this quotation a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 14 Great defect of inward furniture and worth. 1657 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 83 You will inform yourself of the..furniture of the French on the Mediterranean Seas. 1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 8 A Thing that hath been often attempted by Men of mean Furniture. 1846 Urwick Life Howe in H.'s Wks. p. ii The Gospel had to grapple with antagonists of no common nerve, furniture and skill. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] erd-folka1325 furniture1526 inhabitation1588 population1612 peopling1622 stock1668 populace1687 habitancya1859 tenantrya1871 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > [noun] > condition of being inhabited furniture1526 settledness1571 improvement1670 inhabitancy1681 occupance1932 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 153 There shall be a boord..furnished with lords spirituall and temporal..being above the degree of a barron; and lacking such furniture to supply and fulfill the same boord with barrons. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > supplies warnestorea1300 astorec1330 chevisancec1385 weala1400 supply1510 supply1512 furniture1549 furnishments1559 loana1578 suppeditaments1599 foisona1616 store1636 wanigan1889 1549 Duke of Somerset Let. 1 Sept. in MS Cotton Galba Bxii f. 116 Their victualles and other provisseounes wherby they had gotten Large furneture. 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. ii. f. 62 Great increase & furniture of knowledge. 1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 329/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He left..his owne treasurie not emptie, but abundantly stored with gold, siluer and other furniture. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 235 Wee were particularly searched, to the effect wee carried in no Furniture of Armes, nor Powder with us. 1670 J. Narborough Jrnl. in Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) i. 95 Ships..which come from Lima with Furniture for the People. 1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 528 Having thus ransack'd the Sacred Treasuries, and carried away a noble Furniture of Divine Learning. 1725 I. Watts Logick iii. iv. §2 Enlarge your general acquaintance with things daily, in order to attain a rich furniture of topics. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 4 Fishes considered as a food, make a considerable addition to the furniture of the table. b. That with which something is or may be stocked; something to fill or occupy (a receptacle, etc.), contents. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > contents liningc1430 recluse?1440 content1526 supellex1553 furniture1612 gut1663 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 15 For first, whose are the heauens and earth, and the furniture of them? 1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. Dissolution World xi. 201 The Earth remaining without any Furniture or Inhabitants. 1788 W. Cowper Let. 17 Mar. (1982) III. 126 I am likely to be furnish'd soon with shelves..but furniture for those shelves I shall not presently procure unless by recov'ring my stray Authors. 1828–31 M. Berry Soc. Life Eng. & Fr. 107 The modern furniture of a circulating library. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xi, in Writings I. 109 The furniture of his pocket, and his outside chattels in no way harmonising together. 4. Means of equipment. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings thingc1300 geara1400 pertinencea1513 furniture1566 duds1665 equipage1716 paraphernalia1736 belonging1817 iktas1856 personalities1858 personalty1865 parapherna1876 shit1934 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xi. f. 32v His wife sitteth vpon the grounde, apparrelled with those furnitures that he did weare. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence x. 322 The office of prouyding furniture for the armie. a1640 P. Massinger Guardian ii. iv. 105 in 3 New Playes (1655) How shall we know 'em?..If Horsmen by short Boots, And riding furniture of several Counties. 1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd I. 111 The king would find himself incommoded with all that furniture upon his back. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. viii. 51 My companion being charged with the furniture of us both, crammed into one knapsack. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] gearc1275 armourc1300 armsc1325 armingc1330 ordnancea1393 armourer?c1400 artilleryc1405 habiliments1422 artry1447 armaturea1460 apparamenta1464 atour1480 munitionc1515 furnishments1559 furniture1569 equipage1579 ammunition?1588 magazine1588 victuals1653 war1667 armament1668 contraband1753 stuff1883 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] here-weedsOE weedOE here-scrudc1275 armourc1325 armsc1325 armingc1330 armouryc1330 harnessc1330 warnementa1400 fighting-wisec1400 gome-graithc1420 graithc1420 armaturea1460 habiliment1470 furniture1569 proof1583 harnessment1610 pewter1622 equipage1633 pamphract1934 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > fact or condition of being clad in ironnessa1400 furniture1569 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > suit of armour armoura1425 furniture1569 suit?1586 panopliaa1612 panoplya1637 1569 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. lv. 603 They shall want furniture; your self shall have abundance. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxviii. 158 b The Boates went verye heauie laden with theyr furniture. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 335 Sallet, Shield, Sword, and..many other partes of defensiue and inuasiue furniture. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 77 It is thought that there is inough to arme 70000. of which may be som x. or 12000. furnitures for horsemen. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 214 [He] caused..most part of his furniture to be conuaied by the Caspian sea. 1626 in S. R. Gardiner Documents Impeachm. Duke of Buckingham (1889) 63 Two warlike furnitures and their bandeliers. 1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 209 My horse and horse armor, pistolls, and the other furniture belonging thereto. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 62 They showed him all manner of furniture which their Lord had provided for Pilgrims. View more context for this quotation c. The harness, housings, trappings, etc. of a horse or other draught animal; rarely in plural a single article of this kind. Similarly, the hood, bells, etc. of a hawk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison steed shrouda1300 coverturec1300 trap13.. horse-house1316 attiringa1375 trapping1398 trappera1400 saddlecloth1415 house1463 foot-cloth1480 summock1506 reparelling1513 base1548 furniture1553 coperture1555 housing-cloth1569 caparison1602 footmantlec1610 bear gear1613 horse-furniture1613 bearing gear1616 housing1698 pad-cloth1795 rumbler1849 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] hawk's bell1483 furniture1674 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bvj Precious stones..wherewith ye trappers, barbes, & other furnitures of his horse are couered. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1171/1 He kept in his stable..twentie great horsse..and had in a readinesse furniture for them all to serue in the field. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 127 They are able..to set out with furniture 300 Elephants. 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxxi. 34 Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camels furniture . View more context for this quotation 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 94 A Hawk newly taken ought to have all new Furniture. 1716 B. Church Entertaining Passages Philip's War i. 5 They provided him a Horse and Furniture. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxxv. 299 The saddles and rich furniture of the cavalry were collected. 1806 A. Duncan Nelson's Funeral 35 Six led horses, in elegant furniture. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. vi. 458 Bridle-bits, and other portions of horse furniture. 1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. iii. 63 The seats and furniture of the camels stowed within the covering of the tents. d. Hangings and ornamental drapery; also, the coverlets and linen for a bed. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] bedclothesa1387 clothesa1400 clothinga1400 bed-stuff1535 furniture1576 bed-linen1815 bed-clothing1852 bed-furniture1861 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings celurec1400 chamber1429 chamberingc1449 furniture1576 drapery1686 1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Plinius Novocomensis in Panoplie Epist. 245 His bed, and the necessarie furniture thereunto belonging. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 586 Most People take care that their Furnitures are daily brushed and rubbed. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 34 The way before him not covered with Tapestry or rich Furniture. a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) ii. 241 Menes taught them to adorn their beds and tables with rich furniture. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 14 She..perceived a broken bedstead, with some decayed remnants of furniture. 1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 38 Curtain and counterpane and coverlet, All the bed furniture. 5. Apparatus, appliances, or instruments for work. a. material: Implements, tools, utensils; rigging, stores, and tackle of a ship; military engines and defensive works. Now chiefly Nautical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] tacklea1325 enginea1393 geara1400 workhorse1463 graith1513 trinketc1525 implementsa1552 furniture1577 store1605 tew1616 thing1662 stock-in-trade1775 tack1777 apparatus1796 work thing1812 gearinga1854 matériel1856 plant1867 hardware1947 workhorse1949 society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] workeOE forcementa1382 strengtha1382 strengthinga1382 warding1382 closurea1400 bulwarkc1418 propugnaclea1460 fortification1489 munition?c1500 tuition1513 fortifying1523 furniture1577 munificence1596 bloccuz1600 burg-ward1753 propugnaculum1864 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun] steerc1290 tacklea1300 apparel1330 farec1330 habiliments1483 outred1489 furniture1577 apparelling1795 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > collectively furniture1577 enginery1667 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 11 Hesiodus would haue a husbande haue all his furniture redy. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias xxix 73 b The tackling with the other furniture of the Shippes..made such a terrible noyse. 1590 E. Spenser Muiopotmos 56 Yong Clarion..did cast abroad to fare; And theretoo gan his furnitures prepare. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxiii. 125 A cow is not of so great charge to maintaine and keepe..neither yet of her handling..neither yet in furniture. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 18 Ladders, bridges, shot, powder, and other furnitures. 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill ii. xli. 173 A Fained fortresse, with Trenches, Baracadoes, and other furniture of defence was erected. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 77 It was provided that Antiochus should surrender his long ships and their warlike furniture. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 34 Tilting Furniture, emblazon'd Shields, Impreses quaint, Caparisons and Steeds. View more context for this quotation 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 125 Images or Idols, and such gross furniture of their worship. 1795 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. p. xxvii The yawl astern swamped, and was lost with all her furniture. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 182 A very useful and commendable piece of furniture. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Furniture, the rigging, sails, spars, anchors, cables, boats, tackle, provisions, and every article with which a ship is fitted out. b. immaterial; esp. Of intellectual faculties, or aptitudes; now only with mental or some equivalent defining expression.In the quots. the sense borders closely on 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability gifta1300 dowerc1375 dowryc1440 faculty1490 indument1527 dote1546 furniture1561 vein1568 talent1602 acquirement1607 enduement1609 endowmentc1610 genius1611 congruity1659 feeling1808 feel1891 the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > intellectual powers five witsc1200 wits1362 inwitc1380 spiritsc1450 fifteen wits1606 intellectuals1615 intellects1649 furniture1788 plant1861 marbles1902 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 146 He now refuseth and abhorreth the sacrificing of beastes, and al that furniture of the Leuiticall Presthode, wherwith in the olde time he was delited. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E4v That qualitie..is the onely furniture to a Courtier thats but a new beginner, and is but in his A B C of complement. 1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra i. viii. 63 All the Malice, Power, Cruelty, and Diligence of which we have spoken..are but his Furniture and Accomplishment which fit him for his subtile Contrivances of Delusion. 1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic ii. §2. 26 Thus the whole furniture of the human mind is presented to us at one view. 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism i. 21 His faculty and furniture of mind would have been employed in defending himself. 1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 52 Impressed with the statesmanlike furniture of his mind. 1894 Daily News 5 Mar. 5/8 Lord Russell..had a mental furniture fit for repose. 6. a. Accessories, appendages. (Formerly also plural in the same sense.) Now only technical in specific applications; used, e.g., for the finger-plates, handles, locks, etc. of a door; the plates and handles, etc. of a coffin; and the like; spec. the mountings of a rifle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > stock or shaft > parts of shaft1626 side plate1680 pistol hand1702 club1720 heel plate1753 break-off1804 shoulder-butt1810 pistol-butt1814 rifle butt1826 pistol grip1841 nose cap1844 trap1844 trap-plate1844 receiver1851 bump1852 furniture1852 bend1859 comb1867 fore-end1881 furniture-pin1881 grip1881 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings furniture1881 mail slot1892 1568 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 282 One syde sadle wth the furnitury. 1578 T. Tymme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Genesis 52 The woman..was nothing else but the addition and furniture of the man. 1615 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 339 16 musketts or bastard musketts, and furnytures to them. a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 870 A plain Coffin, without any Covering or Furniture upon it. 1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery iii. 149 To force up the Rocket and all its Furniture. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 125 The stag and the fallow deer. Alike..in the superb furniture of their heads. 1808 Beverley Lighting Act 20 The posts, irons, cover, or other furniture of any such lamp. 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 299 The two competitors for the enemy's furniture [fox's brush]. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 977 Furniture, the visible brass work of locks, knobs to doors, window-shutters, and the like. 1852 Househ. Words 13 Mar. 582/1 Such close fittings as those of the furniture of guns to the stocks. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxi. 544 Sometimes the cart with the whole furniture..is bought. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1493 The new kind of door-handle or ‘furniture’ as it is technically called. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Aug. 8/2 A massive oak coffin, with heavy brass furniture. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 14 The furniture of the stock consists of the heel-plate, trigger-guard, &c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > seasoning or flavouring powder1381 condimentc1420 season?a1505 seasoning1580 seasoner1620 haut-goût1645 farciment1657 conditementa1670 furnitures1693 seasonagea1716 flavour1785 flavouring1845 Japanese pepper1861 flavourer1884 ve-tsin1927 zaatar1963 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aivv Furnitures, are all hot and spicy Herbs, mixed with..cold Herbs in Sallets to temper and relish them. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 196 Melesse, is an odoriferous Herb, whose Leaf, when tender, makes a part of Sallad-Furnitures. 1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner i. iii. 19 Tarragon, basil, burnet, mint, and other sallet furnitures. c. Printing. (See quot. 1874.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > furniture surrounding matter in chase furniture1683 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 28 By Furniture is meant the Head-sticks, Foot-sticks, Side sticks, Gutter-sticks, Riglets, Scabbords and Quoyns. 1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xv. 534 If letters, quadrats, or furniture, rise up and black the paper, they should be put down with the bodkin. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Furniture (Printing), the wooden inclosing strips and quoins which surround the matter in the chase. d. (See quot. 1704.) ΚΠ 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Furniture of a Dial, are such Lines as are drawn thereon for Ornament; as the Parallels of Declination, Length of the Day, Azimuths, &c. 7. a. (The prevailing sense.) Movable articles, whether useful or ornamental, in a dwelling-house, place of business, or public building. Formerly including also the fittings. (†Occasionally construed as plural.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] apparelc1420 parela1450 reparation1464 reparelling1513 furniture1573 upholstery1649 plenishment1664 fittinga1817 furnishings1858 upholstering1896 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6 Be house or the furniture, neuer so rude. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias [x]xxii. 78 b All the furniture for his Chamber and Kitchin. 1669 Will of William Prynne in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 99 My interest in the lease of Swanswick, and my hangings, pictures, and furniture there. 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 86 Their Furniture is not commonly very Rich, if we except the Pictures. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 94 He might..take some sly opportunity to slit holes in our furniture. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl VII. v. 211 The furniture were all in their places. 1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris (ed. 2) Pref. p. lv The groups of poor peasants flocking in, with cartloads of furniture..present very distressing spectacles. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 20 There was a great deal of..dinginess on the walls and furniture of this smaller room. b. Applied in the book trade to well-bound volumes and ‘standard’ sets which serve to fill and adorn the shelves of a private library. (Cf. furniture-picture n. at Compounds 2.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > [noun] > ornamental book tablebook1832 furniture1928 coffee table book1960 1928 Periodical No. 143. 25 Its [sc. the O.E.D.'s] claims as ‘furniture’ are not despicable. 1928 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Apr. 260/3 The big ‘furniture’ books in folio and quarto which long formed the most conspicuous feature of private libraries. 1928 Publishers' Circular 6 Oct. 461 Much of it just furniture, and yet there were many very nice items. c. part of the furniture, something familiar enough to be regarded as a permanent feature (and therefore taken for granted). colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > familiarity with a thing > something very frequently used or familiar institution1839 warhorse1860 part of the furniture1910 golden oldie1960 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxx. 250 I want to tell you the story... You must do exactly what you like—treat it as part of the furniture. 1936 G. B. Shaw Simpleton ii. 78 I am part of the furniture of your house. I am a matter of course... Was I that in the childhood of our marriage? 1974 M. Forster Seduction of Mrs. Pendlebury xi. 117 The sight of Mrs P. complete with black fur hat and garish make-up might have proved irresistible. As it was, she was accepted as part of the furniture, at least until the grown-ups came at the end to collect their offspring. 8. Music. (See quots. and cf. French fourniture.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops furniture1690 mixture stop1694 1690 Specif. Organ Magd. Coll., Oxf. in Grove Dict. Music II. 594/2 Furniture of 3 ranks. 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 147 The compound stops are the Furniture, and sundry others. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 192/1 Furniture, the name of one of the mixture stops in an organ. 9. Bell-founding. (See quot. 1756) ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > other parts yokeOE stirrup1341 cod1379 bell-string1464 frame1474 stock1474 ear1484 poop1507 bell-wheel1529 skirt1555 guarder1583 imp1595 tab1607 jennet1615 pluck1637 bell-rope1638 cagea1640 cannon1668 stilt1672 canon1688 crown1688 sound-bow1688 belfry1753 furniture1756 sounding bow1756 earlet1833 brima1849 busk-board1851 headstock1851 sally hole1851 slider1871 mushroom head1872 sally beam1872 pit1874 tolling-lever1874 sally-pin1879 sally-pulley1901 sally-wheel1901 1756 Dict. Arts & Sci. at Bell The waist or furniture viz. the part of the Bell, which grows always wider or thicker by a supply of metal, which is larger and larger quite to the brim. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. furniture-broker n. ΚΠ 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. viii. 278 The small shops..occupied..by furniture-brokers. furniture-polish n. ΚΠ 1833 J. Neal Down-easters I. 15 Plastering the foot all over with his furniture polish and wrapping it up. 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed iv. 59 If they want furniture-polish, let them have furniture-polish, so long as they pay for it. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 222/2 Liquid Furniture Polish. 1/ 4 pint turpentine. 1/ 4 pint linseed oil. 1/ 8 pint methylated spirit. 1/ 8 pint vinegar. furniture-remover n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who move furniture house mover1834 remover1861 mover1894 furniture-remover1895 removalist1904 moving man1922 1895 Maskelyne in Daily Chron. 29 Oct. 3/5 She has more methods of lifting a table than any furniture remover has ever dreamt of. furniture-shop n. ΚΠ 1866 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 337 I saw in an old furniture-shop window..a copy of the Frederick picture. furniture-van n. ΚΠ 1858 C. M. Yonge Christmas Mummers i. 7 A large scarlet vehicle, painted in yellow letters, with the words, ‘Postlethwayte's Furniture Van’. 1889 H. F. Wood Englishman Rue Caïn iv A dismal furniture-van. b. In names of fabrics used for covering furniture. furniture-plush n. ΚΠ 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 363 Furniture Plush (Fabric), also known as Utrecht velvet. furniture-print n. furniture-silk n. C2. furniture beetle n. a small wood-boring beetle of the family Anobiidæ, esp. Anobium punctatum. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Anobiidae > xestobium rufovillosum (death-watch) death watch1668 death worm1729 death tick1853 furniture beetle1915 1915 Proc. Royal Physical Soc. Edinb. 1912–15 19 220 The Furniture beetles are comprised in the two families Anobiidæ and Lyctidæ. 1938 L. Hunter Domest. Pests xvi. 121 The common furniture beetles emerge from the pupal stage just beneath the surface of the wood. 1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles II. 62 The most annoying of all household Furniture Beetles is Anobium punctatum. 1971 Times 28 Jan. 12/5 He can point to the exact spot where the furniture beetle may be found at work on a damaged specimen beech. furniture cream n. a creamy substance or preparation used for polishing furniture. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun] > polish > types of pumice1422 emery1481 foam of copperas1538 pumex1589 emery-stone1610 smiris1610 putty1663 rottenstone1677 tutty1731 French rouge?1745 rotstone1767 plate powder1786 emery-powder18.. rouge1808 waxing1825 black lead1830 tin-putty1839 red stuff1844 stove-polish1858 crocusa1861 crocus-powder1873 furniture cream1873 grit-emery1884 silver polish1895 Ronuk1896 Brasso1905 floor polish1907 lavender cream1926 lavender polish1961 lavender wax1970 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 86/2 Furniture Cream.—1. Yellow wax, 4 oz.; yellow soap, 2 oz.; water, 50 oz.; boil and add boiled oil and oil of turpentine, each 5 oz. 1904 J. Vaizey More about Pixie viii. 90 Sukey mixed the lettuce with furniture cream instead of salad-dressing. 1962 G. Butler Coffin in Oxf. x. 138 A smell of furniture cream, lightly scented with lavender. furniture-pad n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > protective covering or pad wrapper1847 dust-sheet1854 furniture-pad1874 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Furniture-pad, a piece of india-rubber or similar thing attached to a piece of furniture to prevent rubbing or striking against objects. furniture-picture n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun] > a painting > mass-produced furniture-picture1889 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Furniture pictures, pictures painted by the dozen for the trade. Of the same class as ‘pot-boilers’. furniture-pin n. a pin for fixing the furniture (see 6) of a gun. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > stock or shaft > parts of shaft1626 side plate1680 pistol hand1702 club1720 heel plate1753 break-off1804 shoulder-butt1810 pistol-butt1814 rifle butt1826 pistol grip1841 nose cap1844 trap1844 trap-plate1844 receiver1851 bump1852 furniture1852 bend1859 comb1867 fore-end1881 furniture-pin1881 grip1881 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 262 After having removed the furniture-pins, the trigger-plate and triggers may be taken from the stock. furniture-sale n. ΚΠ 1842 Knickerbocker Mag. 20 468 Of all the different kinds of auctions, the most amusing are furniture sales. Categories » furniture-stop n. Music (see 8). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > ornamental furniture-tree1664 street tree1841 ornamental1903 specimen tree1933 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 310 Those..gardeners who..expose their tender Furniture-trees of the green-house too early. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1526 |
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