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单词 furniture
释义

furnituren.

Brit. /ˈfəːnᵻtʃə/, U.S. /ˈfərnᵻtʃər/
Forms: 1500s forniture, ( furnature, furnitury), 1500s–1600s furnyture, 1500s– furniture.
Etymology: < French fourniture (forneture , 13th cent.), < fournir to furnish v. Compare Spanish fornitura , Italian fornitura . (Many of the applications, including the important sense 7, have been developed in English.)
1. The action of furnishing:
a. The action of fitting out or equipping, of accomplishing (a design), or of providing with (supplies); occasionally furniture forth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun]
enda1300
chevisancec1330
applyinga1382
perfectiona1382
pointc1385
finishmentc1400
accomplishingc1405
complement1419
consummationa1425
effecta1425
performinga1425
accomplishment1425
fining?1448
complishing1449
complishment1454
achevisauncec1475
achievement1477
perfectinga1513
cheving?1518
furniture1529
achievance1531
exploiture1531
exploiting1538
perimplishment1554
consummating1555
finishing?1563
chevance1570
coronation1582
crowning1586
adimpletion1624
fulfilment1624
complusmenta1628
completure1642
completement1652
transaction1655
patration1656
perfunction1656
completion1657
completing1727
ultimation1791
finality1833
perfectuation1859
fruition1885
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out
furniture1529
reparelling1534
outsetting1561
equipage1598
arming1599
accoutring1653
equipping1704
equipment1748
outfit1748
outfitting1822
fixing out1883
1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 11 Appoyntyng such thyngs as shuld be convenient for my furniture.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xvi. sig. Hvii Exercises, apt to the furniture of a gentilemannes personage.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 The said owners shalbe more charged for the furniture of their shippes..with vitailes.
1550 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. xxxiv. 282 The King..granted 200 mark..toward the charge of the said Earls furniture.
1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Biiiv You must deuide all your seuerall places of offices appartayning to the furniture of your house.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1508/1 That he shoulde bee at so greate charges for his furniture forth at thys tyme.
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. iv. 172 For the more complete furniture of the Iustice of the Peace in this seruice.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 204 There shalt thou know thy charge, and there receiue Money and order for their furniture . View more context for this quotation
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 581/2 Toward the furniture of his hostile designes hee had extraordinarie Subsidie granted.
a1683 J. Owen Continuation Expos. Hebrews (1684) IV. 33 The furniture of the Lord Christ..to the discharge of his work of mediation, was the peculiar act of the Father.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 359 For a hundred years after the beginning of the Thurian Government, the Expense and Furniture of Tragedy was very moderate.
b. The action of decorating or embellishing; a means of doing this. Hence concrete a decoration, an embellishment; also collective. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of
fayingc1230
arrayingc1340
anorninga1382
orninga1382
adornmentc1405
garnishing1463
adorning1495
ornamenta1513
ourningc1540
furniture1548
gracing1588
adorn1590
outsetc1590
furnishing1594
adornation1597
bedecking1598
busking1628
ornamenting1718
engrailing1753
figurement1879
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament
ornamenta1382
paramentc1395
adornmentc1405
flower1542
furniture1548
furniments1553
bravery1577
grace1579
trim1579
honour1589
outsetc1590
parergy1592
trapping1596
adornation1597
parergon1601
accomplishment1605
bellishment1611
facing1622
decorement1632
embellishment1632
gallantry1633
ornamentals1650
disguisements1655
decorationa1678
buska1687
decorament1727
pretty1736
tahalli1833
chicken fixings1840
ornamentality1842
grace note1922
1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Kv As they [sc. the gospell and epystell] be inserted and placed in the pryvee masse to the furniture worship, and commendation therof.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James i. f. xxvv Nothing wanting..that perteyneth to the perfite absolute furniture of the godlynes of the Gospell.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. xi. 15 It is to a womanne a furniture to haue long heare.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Uv.iiiv Laughters, gestures and all the other pleasant fournitours of beawty.
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 84 They adorne themselues with plumes and feathers of eagles... These and such like furnitures do cause them to be discerned of their fellowes.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. i. 100 See the Barge be ready; And fit it with such furniture as suites The Greatnesse of his Person. View more context for this quotation
1633 G. Herbert Affliction in Temple ii I looked on thy furniture so fine.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 23 That God..should erect this stately fabrick of heaven and earth, decked with so rich and goodly furniture.
c. The action of supplying, affording, or yielding. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying
usea1382
purveyancea1387
administration?a1425
application?a1425
ministration?a1425
purveying1442
findingc1449
administering1468
liveryc1475
storing1494
furnishing1496
nourishinga1530
ministering1530
conference1545
applial1548
affording1574
supplying1586
supplyment1589
accommodation1612
suppeditation1612
furniturea1649
supplial1738
purveyal1877
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 93 They..stop all Furniture of Food and Victuals.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 480 Passing by the Euganian hills, celebrated for the..furniture of rare simples, which are found growing about them.
1690 E. Gee Jesuit's Mem. 141 The provision and furniture of Vestments.
2.
a. The condition of being equipped whether in body or mind; equipment in dress or armour; preparedness for action; mental cultivation, culture. Obsolete exc. archaic. †furniture of (arts): the being equipped with or accomplished in. Cf. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > state of being prepared or ready
graithc1330
readinessc1350
in promptc1425
areadinessa1500
alreadiness1534
apointc1540
furniture1560
expedition1579
prestness1582
preparedness1590
trim1628
addressedness1633
concert pitch1742
engrenage1918
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > polite learning, culture
civility1557
furniture1560
politeness1627
ingenuitya1661
culturea1677
improvement1711
cultivation1797
sophistication1850
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclx They..through their [cities'] force, & furniture, haue gotten the landes & possessions of others.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ii. 4) David hath reherced..the furniture and powers..of his enemies.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits x. 129 The perfection of pleading required the notice & furniture of al the arts in the world.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 662 Souldiours..differing..in language, countenance, and manner of furniture.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 178 Neither art thou the worse For this poore furniture, and meane array. View more context for this quotation
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 14 Great defect of inward furniture and worth.
1657 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 83 You will inform yourself of the..furniture of the French on the Mediterranean Seas.
1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 8 A Thing that hath been often attempted by Men of mean Furniture.
1846 Urwick Life Howe in H.'s Wks. p. ii The Gospel had to grapple with antagonists of no common nerve, furniture and skill.
b. The condition of being occupied (by persons); complement of occupants. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun]
erd-folka1325
furniture1526
inhabitation1588
population1612
peopling1622
stock1668
populace1687
habitancya1859
tenantrya1871
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > [noun] > condition of being inhabited
furniture1526
settledness1571
improvement1670
inhabitancy1681
occupance1932
1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 153 There shall be a boord..furnished with lords spirituall and temporal..being above the degree of a barron; and lacking such furniture to supply and fulfill the same boord with barrons.
3.
a. That with which one is provided; a provision, stock, or supply of anything (whether material or immaterial); stores in general, provisions; necessaries. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > supplies
warnestorea1300
astorec1330
chevisancec1385
weala1400
supply1510
supply1512
furniture1549
furnishments1559
loana1578
suppeditaments1599
foisona1616
store1636
wanigan1889
1549 Duke of Somerset Let. 1 Sept. in MS Cotton Galba Bxii f. 116 Their victualles and other provisseounes wherby they had gotten Large furneture.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. ii. f. 62 Great increase & furniture of knowledge.
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 329/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He left..his owne treasurie not emptie, but abundantly stored with gold, siluer and other furniture.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 235 Wee were particularly searched, to the effect wee carried in no Furniture of Armes, nor Powder with us.
1670 J. Narborough Jrnl. in Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) i. 95 Ships..which come from Lima with Furniture for the People.
1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 528 Having thus ransack'd the Sacred Treasuries, and carried away a noble Furniture of Divine Learning.
1725 I. Watts Logick iii. iv. §2 Enlarge your general acquaintance with things daily, in order to attain a rich furniture of topics.
1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 4 Fishes considered as a food, make a considerable addition to the furniture of the table.
b. That with which something is or may be stocked; something to fill or occupy (a receptacle, etc.), contents. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > contents
liningc1430
recluse?1440
content1526
supellex1553
furniture1612
gut1663
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 15 For first, whose are the heauens and earth, and the furniture of them?
1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. Dissolution World xi. 201 The Earth remaining without any Furniture or Inhabitants.
1788 W. Cowper Let. 17 Mar. (1982) III. 126 I am likely to be furnish'd soon with shelves..but furniture for those shelves I shall not presently procure unless by recov'ring my stray Authors.
1828–31 M. Berry Soc. Life Eng. & Fr. 107 The modern furniture of a circulating library.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xi, in Writings I. 109 The furniture of his pocket, and his outside chattels in no way harmonising together.
4. Means of equipment.
a. Apparel, dress, outfit, personal belongings. Also plural in the same sense. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings
thingc1300
geara1400
pertinencea1513
furniture1566
duds1665
equipage1716
paraphernalia1736
belonging1817
iktas1856
personalities1858
personalty1865
parapherna1876
shit1934
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xi. f. 32v His wife sitteth vpon the grounde, apparrelled with those furnitures that he did weare.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence x. 322 The office of prouyding furniture for the armie.
a1640 P. Massinger Guardian ii. iv. 105 in 3 New Playes (1655) How shall we know 'em?..If Horsmen by short Boots, And riding furniture of several Counties.
1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd I. 111 The king would find himself incommoded with all that furniture upon his back.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. viii. 51 My companion being charged with the furniture of us both, crammed into one knapsack.
b. Armour, accoutrements, weapons, munitions of war. Also, a suit of armour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun]
gearc1275
armourc1300
armsc1325
armingc1330
ordnancea1393
armourer?c1400
artilleryc1405
habiliments1422
artry1447
armaturea1460
apparamenta1464
atour1480
munitionc1515
furnishments1559
furniture1569
equipage1579
ammunition?1588
magazine1588
victuals1653
war1667
armament1668
contraband1753
stuff1883
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun]
here-weedsOE
weedOE
here-scrudc1275
armourc1325
armsc1325
armingc1330
armouryc1330
harnessc1330
warnementa1400
fighting-wisec1400
gome-graithc1420
graithc1420
armaturea1460
habiliment1470
furniture1569
proof1583
harnessment1610
pewter1622
equipage1633
pamphract1934
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > fact or condition of being clad in
ironnessa1400
furniture1569
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > suit of armour
armoura1425
furniture1569
suit?1586
panopliaa1612
panoplya1637
1569 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. lv. 603 They shall want furniture; your self shall have abundance.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxviii. 158 b The Boates went verye heauie laden with theyr furniture.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 335 Sallet, Shield, Sword, and..many other partes of defensiue and inuasiue furniture.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 77 It is thought that there is inough to arme 70000. of which may be som x. or 12000. furnitures for horsemen.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 214 [He] caused..most part of his furniture to be conuaied by the Caspian sea.
1626 in S. R. Gardiner Documents Impeachm. Duke of Buckingham (1889) 63 Two warlike furnitures and their bandeliers.
1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 209 My horse and horse armor, pistolls, and the other furniture belonging thereto.
1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 62 They showed him all manner of furniture which their Lord had provided for Pilgrims. View more context for this quotation
figurative.1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. To Rdr. sig. ¶v Sufficient furniture to arme..them against ignoraunce.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 207 He armed hym with sufficient furniture agaynst sinne.
c. The harness, housings, trappings, etc. of a horse or other draught animal; rarely in plural a single article of this kind. Similarly, the hood, bells, etc. of a hawk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison
steed shrouda1300
coverturec1300
trap13..
horse-house1316
attiringa1375
trapping1398
trappera1400
saddlecloth1415
house1463
foot-cloth1480
summock1506
reparelling1513
base1548
furniture1553
coperture1555
housing-cloth1569
caparison1602
footmantlec1610
bear gear1613
horse-furniture1613
bearing gear1616
housing1698
pad-cloth1795
rumbler1849
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun]
hawk's bell1483
furniture1674
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bvj Precious stones..wherewith ye trappers, barbes, & other furnitures of his horse are couered.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1171/1 He kept in his stable..twentie great horsse..and had in a readinesse furniture for them all to serue in the field.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 127 They are able..to set out with furniture 300 Elephants.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxxi. 34 Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camels furniture . View more context for this quotation
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 94 A Hawk newly taken ought to have all new Furniture.
1716 B. Church Entertaining Passages Philip's War i. 5 They provided him a Horse and Furniture.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxxv. 299 The saddles and rich furniture of the cavalry were collected.
1806 A. Duncan Nelson's Funeral 35 Six led horses, in elegant furniture.
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. vi. 458 Bridle-bits, and other portions of horse furniture.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. iii. 63 The seats and furniture of the camels stowed within the covering of the tents.
d. Hangings and ornamental drapery; also, the coverlets and linen for a bed.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun]
bedclothesa1387
clothesa1400
clothinga1400
bed-stuff1535
furniture1576
bed-linen1815
bed-clothing1852
bed-furniture1861
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings
celurec1400
chamber1429
chamberingc1449
furniture1576
drapery1686
1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Plinius Novocomensis in Panoplie Epist. 245 His bed, and the necessarie furniture thereunto belonging.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 586 Most People take care that their Furnitures are daily brushed and rubbed.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 34 The way before him not covered with Tapestry or rich Furniture.
a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) ii. 241 Menes taught them to adorn their beds and tables with rich furniture.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 14 She..perceived a broken bedstead, with some decayed remnants of furniture.
1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 38 Curtain and counterpane and coverlet, All the bed furniture.
5. Apparatus, appliances, or instruments for work.
a. material: Implements, tools, utensils; rigging, stores, and tackle of a ship; military engines and defensive works. Now chiefly Nautical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun]
tacklea1325
enginea1393
geara1400
workhorse1463
graith1513
trinketc1525
implementsa1552
furniture1577
store1605
tew1616
thing1662
stock-in-trade1775
tack1777
apparatus1796
work thing1812
gearinga1854
matériel1856
plant1867
hardware1947
workhorse1949
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun]
workeOE
forcementa1382
strengtha1382
strengthinga1382
warding1382
closurea1400
bulwarkc1418
propugnaclea1460
fortification1489
munition?c1500
tuition1513
fortifying1523
furniture1577
munificence1596
bloccuz1600
burg-ward1753
propugnaculum1864
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun]
steerc1290
tacklea1300
apparel1330
farec1330
habiliments1483
outred1489
furniture1577
apparelling1795
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > collectively
furniture1577
enginery1667
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 11 Hesiodus would haue a husbande haue all his furniture redy.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias xxix 73 b The tackling with the other furniture of the Shippes..made such a terrible noyse.
1590 E. Spenser Muiopotmos 56 Yong Clarion..did cast abroad to fare; And theretoo gan his furnitures prepare.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxiii. 125 A cow is not of so great charge to maintaine and keepe..neither yet of her handling..neither yet in furniture.
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 18 Ladders, bridges, shot, powder, and other furnitures.
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill ii. xli. 173 A Fained fortresse, with Trenches, Baracadoes, and other furniture of defence was erected.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 77 It was provided that Antiochus should surrender his long ships and their warlike furniture.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 34 Tilting Furniture, emblazon'd Shields, Impreses quaint, Caparisons and Steeds. View more context for this quotation
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 125 Images or Idols, and such gross furniture of their worship.
1795 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. p. xxvii The yawl astern swamped, and was lost with all her furniture.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 182 A very useful and commendable piece of furniture.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Furniture, the rigging, sails, spars, anchors, cables, boats, tackle, provisions, and every article with which a ship is fitted out.
b. immaterial; esp. Of intellectual faculties, or aptitudes; now only with mental or some equivalent defining expression.In the quots. the sense borders closely on 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability
gifta1300
dowerc1375
dowryc1440
faculty1490
indument1527
dote1546
furniture1561
vein1568
talent1602
acquirement1607
enduement1609
endowmentc1610
genius1611
congruity1659
feeling1808
feel1891
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > intellectual powers
five witsc1200
wits1362
inwitc1380
spiritsc1450
fifteen wits1606
intellectuals1615
intellects1649
furniture1788
plant1861
marbles1902
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 146 He now refuseth and abhorreth the sacrificing of beastes, and al that furniture of the Leuiticall Presthode, wherwith in the olde time he was delited.
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E4v That qualitie..is the onely furniture to a Courtier thats but a new beginner, and is but in his A B C of complement.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra i. viii. 63 All the Malice, Power, Cruelty, and Diligence of which we have spoken..are but his Furniture and Accomplishment which fit him for his subtile Contrivances of Delusion.
1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic ii. §2. 26 Thus the whole furniture of the human mind is presented to us at one view.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism i. 21 His faculty and furniture of mind would have been employed in defending himself.
1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 52 Impressed with the statesmanlike furniture of his mind.
1894 Daily News 5 Mar. 5/8 Lord Russell..had a mental furniture fit for repose.
6.
a. Accessories, appendages. (Formerly also plural in the same sense.) Now only technical in specific applications; used, e.g., for the finger-plates, handles, locks, etc. of a door; the plates and handles, etc. of a coffin; and the like; spec. the mountings of a rifle.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > stock or shaft > parts of
shaft1626
side plate1680
pistol hand1702
club1720
heel plate1753
break-off1804
shoulder-butt1810
pistol-butt1814
rifle butt1826
pistol grip1841
nose cap1844
trap1844
trap-plate1844
receiver1851
bump1852
furniture1852
bend1859
comb1867
fore-end1881
furniture-pin1881
grip1881
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings
furniture1881
mail slot1892
1568 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 282 One syde sadle wth the furnitury.
1578 T. Tymme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Genesis 52 The woman..was nothing else but the addition and furniture of the man.
1615 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 339 16 musketts or bastard musketts, and furnytures to them.
a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 870 A plain Coffin, without any Covering or Furniture upon it.
1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery iii. 149 To force up the Rocket and all its Furniture.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 125 The stag and the fallow deer. Alike..in the superb furniture of their heads.
1808 Beverley Lighting Act 20 The posts, irons, cover, or other furniture of any such lamp.
1810 Sporting Mag. 35 299 The two competitors for the enemy's furniture [fox's brush].
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 977 Furniture, the visible brass work of locks, knobs to doors, window-shutters, and the like.
1852 Househ. Words 13 Mar. 582/1 Such close fittings as those of the furniture of guns to the stocks.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxi. 544 Sometimes the cart with the whole furniture..is bought.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1493 The new kind of door-handle or ‘furniture’ as it is technically called.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Aug. 8/2 A massive oak coffin, with heavy brass furniture.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 14 The furniture of the stock consists of the heel-plate, trigger-guard, &c.
b. plural. Adjuncts or condiments of a salad. Cf. French fourniture. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > seasoning or flavouring
powder1381
condimentc1420
season?a1505
seasoning1580
seasoner1620
haut-goût1645
farciment1657
conditementa1670
furnitures1693
seasonagea1716
flavour1785
flavouring1845
Japanese pepper1861
flavourer1884
ve-tsin1927
zaatar1963
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aivv Furnitures, are all hot and spicy Herbs, mixed with..cold Herbs in Sallets to temper and relish them.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 196 Melesse, is an odoriferous Herb, whose Leaf, when tender, makes a part of Sallad-Furnitures.
1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner i. iii. 19 Tarragon, basil, burnet, mint, and other sallet furnitures.
c. Printing. (See quot. 1874.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > furniture surrounding matter in chase
furniture1683
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 28 By Furniture is meant the Head-sticks, Foot-sticks, Side sticks, Gutter-sticks, Riglets, Scabbords and Quoyns.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xv. 534 If letters, quadrats, or furniture, rise up and black the paper, they should be put down with the bodkin.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Furniture (Printing), the wooden inclosing strips and quoins which surround the matter in the chase.
d. (See quot. 1704.)
ΚΠ
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Furniture of a Dial, are such Lines as are drawn thereon for Ornament; as the Parallels of Declination, Length of the Day, Azimuths, &c.
7.
a. (The prevailing sense.) Movable articles, whether useful or ornamental, in a dwelling-house, place of business, or public building. Formerly including also the fittings. (†Occasionally construed as plural.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun]
apparelc1420
parela1450
reparation1464
reparelling1513
furniture1573
upholstery1649
plenishment1664
fittinga1817
furnishings1858
upholstering1896
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6 Be house or the furniture, neuer so rude.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias [x]xxii. 78 b All the furniture for his Chamber and Kitchin.
1669 Will of William Prynne in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 99 My interest in the lease of Swanswick, and my hangings, pictures, and furniture there.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 86 Their Furniture is not commonly very Rich, if we except the Pictures.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 94 He might..take some sly opportunity to slit holes in our furniture.
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl VII. v. 211 The furniture were all in their places.
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris (ed. 2) Pref. p. lv The groups of poor peasants flocking in, with cartloads of furniture..present very distressing spectacles.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 20 There was a great deal of..dinginess on the walls and furniture of this smaller room.
b. Applied in the book trade to well-bound volumes and ‘standard’ sets which serve to fill and adorn the shelves of a private library. (Cf. furniture-picture n. at Compounds 2.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > [noun] > ornamental book
tablebook1832
furniture1928
coffee table book1960
1928 Periodical No. 143. 25 Its [sc. the O.E.D.'s] claims as ‘furniture’ are not despicable.
1928 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Apr. 260/3 The big ‘furniture’ books in folio and quarto which long formed the most conspicuous feature of private libraries.
1928 Publishers' Circular 6 Oct. 461 Much of it just furniture, and yet there were many very nice items.
c. part of the furniture, something familiar enough to be regarded as a permanent feature (and therefore taken for granted). colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > familiarity with a thing > something very frequently used or familiar
institution1839
warhorse1860
part of the furniture1910
golden oldie1960
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxx. 250 I want to tell you the story... You must do exactly what you like—treat it as part of the furniture.
1936 G. B. Shaw Simpleton ii. 78 I am part of the furniture of your house. I am a matter of course... Was I that in the childhood of our marriage?
1974 M. Forster Seduction of Mrs. Pendlebury xi. 117 The sight of Mrs P. complete with black fur hat and garish make-up might have proved irresistible. As it was, she was accepted as part of the furniture, at least until the grown-ups came at the end to collect their offspring.
8. Music. (See quots. and cf. French fourniture.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops
furniture1690
mixture stop1694
1690 Specif. Organ Magd. Coll., Oxf. in Grove Dict. Music II. 594/2 Furniture of 3 ranks.
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 147 The compound stops are the Furniture, and sundry others.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 192/1 Furniture, the name of one of the mixture stops in an organ.
9. Bell-founding. (See quot. 1756) ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > other parts
yokeOE
stirrup1341
cod1379
bell-string1464
frame1474
stock1474
ear1484
poop1507
bell-wheel1529
skirt1555
guarder1583
imp1595
tab1607
jennet1615
pluck1637
bell-rope1638
cagea1640
cannon1668
stilt1672
canon1688
crown1688
sound-bow1688
belfry1753
furniture1756
sounding bow1756
earlet1833
brima1849
busk-board1851
headstock1851
sally hole1851
slider1871
mushroom head1872
sally beam1872
pit1874
tolling-lever1874
sally-pin1879
sally-pulley1901
sally-wheel1901
1756 Dict. Arts & Sci. at Bell The waist or furniture viz. the part of the Bell, which grows always wider or thicker by a supply of metal, which is larger and larger quite to the brim.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
furniture-broker n.
ΚΠ
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. viii. 278 The small shops..occupied..by furniture-brokers.
furniture-polish n.
ΚΠ
1833 J. Neal Down-easters I. 15 Plastering the foot all over with his furniture polish and wrapping it up.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed iv. 59 If they want furniture-polish, let them have furniture-polish, so long as they pay for it.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 222/2 Liquid Furniture Polish. 1/ 4 pint turpentine. 1/ 4 pint linseed oil. 1/ 8 pint methylated spirit. 1/ 8 pint vinegar.
furniture-remover n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who move furniture
house mover1834
remover1861
mover1894
furniture-remover1895
removalist1904
moving man1922
1895 Maskelyne in Daily Chron. 29 Oct. 3/5 She has more methods of lifting a table than any furniture remover has ever dreamt of.
furniture-shop n.
ΚΠ
1866 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 337 I saw in an old furniture-shop window..a copy of the Frederick picture.
furniture-van n.
ΚΠ
1858 C. M. Yonge Christmas Mummers i. 7 A large scarlet vehicle, painted in yellow letters, with the words, ‘Postlethwayte's Furniture Van’.
1889 H. F. Wood Englishman Rue Caïn iv A dismal furniture-van.
b. In names of fabrics used for covering furniture.
furniture-plush n.
ΚΠ
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 363 Furniture Plush (Fabric), also known as Utrecht velvet.
furniture-print n.
furniture-silk n.
C2.
furniture beetle n. a small wood-boring beetle of the family Anobiidæ, esp. Anobium punctatum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Anobiidae > xestobium rufovillosum (death-watch)
death watch1668
death worm1729
death tick1853
furniture beetle1915
1915 Proc. Royal Physical Soc. Edinb. 1912–15 19 220 The Furniture beetles are comprised in the two families Anobiidæ and Lyctidæ.
1938 L. Hunter Domest. Pests xvi. 121 The common furniture beetles emerge from the pupal stage just beneath the surface of the wood.
1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles II. 62 The most annoying of all household Furniture Beetles is Anobium punctatum.
1971 Times 28 Jan. 12/5 He can point to the exact spot where the furniture beetle may be found at work on a damaged specimen beech.
furniture cream n. a creamy substance or preparation used for polishing furniture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun] > polish > types of
pumice1422
emery1481
foam of copperas1538
pumex1589
emery-stone1610
smiris1610
putty1663
rottenstone1677
tutty1731
French rouge?1745
rotstone1767
plate powder1786
emery-powder18..
rouge1808
waxing1825
black lead1830
tin-putty1839
red stuff1844
stove-polish1858
crocusa1861
crocus-powder1873
furniture cream1873
grit-emery1884
silver polish1895
Ronuk1896
Brasso1905
floor polish1907
lavender cream1926
lavender polish1961
lavender wax1970
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 86/2 Furniture Cream.—1. Yellow wax, 4 oz.; yellow soap, 2 oz.; water, 50 oz.; boil and add boiled oil and oil of turpentine, each 5 oz.
1904 J. Vaizey More about Pixie viii. 90 Sukey mixed the lettuce with furniture cream instead of salad-dressing.
1962 G. Butler Coffin in Oxf. x. 138 A smell of furniture cream, lightly scented with lavender.
furniture-pad n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > protective covering or pad
wrapper1847
dust-sheet1854
furniture-pad1874
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Furniture-pad, a piece of india-rubber or similar thing attached to a piece of furniture to prevent rubbing or striking against objects.
furniture-picture n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun] > a painting > mass-produced
furniture-picture1889
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Furniture pictures, pictures painted by the dozen for the trade. Of the same class as ‘pot-boilers’.
furniture-pin n. a pin for fixing the furniture (see 6) of a gun.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > stock or shaft > parts of
shaft1626
side plate1680
pistol hand1702
club1720
heel plate1753
break-off1804
shoulder-butt1810
pistol-butt1814
rifle butt1826
pistol grip1841
nose cap1844
trap1844
trap-plate1844
receiver1851
bump1852
furniture1852
bend1859
comb1867
fore-end1881
furniture-pin1881
grip1881
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 262 After having removed the furniture-pins, the trigger-plate and triggers may be taken from the stock.
furniture-sale n.
ΚΠ
1842 Knickerbocker Mag. 20 468 Of all the different kinds of auctions, the most amusing are furniture sales.
Categories »
furniture-stop n. Music (see 8).
furniture-tree n. Obsolete ? an ornamental tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > ornamental
furniture-tree1664
street tree1841
ornamental1903
specimen tree1933
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 310 Those..gardeners who..expose their tender Furniture-trees of the green-house too early.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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