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单词 furo
释义

furon.

Brit. /ˈfʊrəʊ/, /ˈfuːrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈfuroʊ/
Inflections: Plural furos, unchanged.
Forms: 1600s 1800s fro, 1700s froo, 1800s fouro, 1900s– furo. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese furo.
Etymology: < Japanese furo bath, bathtub, bathroom (1345; 1603 in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam in sense ‘baths inside the house’), probably < earlier sense ‘portable stove’, variant of fūro wind furnace < Middle Chinese. Compare ofuro n.
In Japan: (originally) a steam bath or bathhouse; (in later use) = ofuro n.The bath or bathhouse is traditionally a place of relaxation and entertainment in Japanese culture. In quots. 1615, 1621 referring to the bathhouse of the English East India Company's ‘factory’ or trading post, where guests were regularly entertained in this manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > place for washing > building
furo1615
ablution1955
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > a bath > hot air or steam bath
stew1390
stovec1485
stufe1541
stow1614
furo1615
Turkish bath1644
estuary1657
steam-bath1725
Russian bath1770
stufa1832
sweat-bath1877
sauna1881
shvitz1937
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > vessel for bathing in > types of
furo1615
semicupium1634
bidet1766
hip bath1806
slipper-bath1829
sitz bath1842
saucer bath1860
Roman tub1911
ofuro1934
bathinette1936
Jacuzzi1966
hot tub1973
plunge pool1973
1615 R. Cocks Diary 21 Aug. (1883) I. 44 At night the Spaniardes envited them selves to our fro.
1621 R. Cocks Diary 21 Mar. (1883) II. 150 We envited Tozemon Dono and other merchants to dyner, and heat the fro for them.
1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan II. v. iv. 424 The bagnio, or bathing place..contains either a Froo, as they call it, a hot house to sweat in, or a Ciffroo, that is a warm bath, and sometimes both together.
1859 A. Steinmetz Japan & her People ii. vi. 277 To every house of any pretension to respectability there is attached an apartment called a ‘Fro’, which is fitted up with vapour-baths, and with warm and cold baths.
1884 tr. J. J. Rein Japan (1998) 411 The bath (furo) is a pretty deep wooden tub...At its sharper end projects a small sheet-iron flue, which is connected below with a small fire apparatus, and is employed to heat the surrounding water.
1947 Social Forces 26 187 Furnishings and portable equipment include..wash bowl, basin, and furo.
1997 J. D. Houston In Ring of Fire 28 Slide into the furo—the tile-lined tub filled with mineral water piped from the springs—for the finishing work, the final polish.
2001 tr. T. Irimoto in J. Pentikäinen Finnish Sauna, Japanese Furo, Indian Inipi 75/1 As seen in myth and folklore, furo in Japan was important not only for washing off the dirt, but also for purification and the treatment of illnesses.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1615
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