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单词 galleon
释义

galleonn.

Brit. /ˈɡalɪən/, U.S. /ˈɡæliən/, /ˈɡæljən/
Forms: 1500s–1600s galion, gallion, (Scottish galȝeon, gailȝeown), 1600s galeoon, gallioon, gallioun, 1500s–1800s galeon, 1700s–1800s galloon, 1600s– galleon.
Etymology: < French galion, and Spanish galeon, Italian galeone (= Portuguese galeão), medieval Latin galiōn-em, galeōn-em, derivative of galea a galley. The form galloon is probably colloquial from nautical usage.
a. A kind of vessel, shorter but higher than the galley; a ship of war, esp. Spanish; also, the large vessels used by the Spanish in carrying on trade with their American possessions (in modern usage chiefly in this connection).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > types of vessel used for war trade > [noun]
dromond13..
hagboat1353
cog1373
cog ship1376
carrackc1386
dromedary?c1475
galleon1529
drumbler1598
hag1725
CAM1943
1529 D. Lindsay Compl. 406 Idyll lownis Sall fetterit be in the gailȝeownis.
a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 27 Fortie or fiftie tall ships, whereof were four of the kings greatest and warlikest Gallions.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 449 There were four Galeoons..every one of them carrying fifty Guns, or more, and near 700 men.
1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. xlii. 491 A hundred were galleons..of greater size than any ever before used in Europe.
1805 C. Dibdin in Naval Chron. 13 394 We took A Galloon, And the Crew touch'd the Agent for cash to some tune.
1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 213 In a few years they had compelled eleven Spanish galleons to strike their flags.
b. figurative. A great prize or catch, referring to the capture of Spanish galleons by English privateers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder > item of > large
galleon1707
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem iv. 54 This Prize will be a Galleon, a Vigo Business—I warrant you we shall bring off three or four thousand Pound.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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