galliotn.¹

Brit.

/ˈɡalɪət/, U.S.

/ˈɡæliət/,

/ˈɡæliˌɑt/

Forms: Middle English, 1600s galiote, Middle English galyet, 1500s galyote, galyott, galliet(te, 1600s galliote, galliott, 1600s–1700s galeot, 1700s–1800s galiot, (in Dicts.) galleot, 1500s– galliot. See also gallivat n.

Etymology: < French galiote (feminine) (Old French also galiot masculine) = Spanish galeota , Portuguese galeota , Italian galeotta , diminutive of the Common Romanic galea galley n.

1. A small galley or boat, propelled by sails and oars, used for swift navigation; in English applied esp. to Spanish and Mediterranean vessels.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > foreign

galliot1352

brigantine1552

1352 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 65 Viij. and xl. galays and mo..And other many of galiotes, With grete noumber of smale botes.

1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. viii. xiv Seven carryks of Gene, and fyfty other vessels, as hulkes, barges, galeys and galyetis.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. sig. Aiiij Galyottis of spayne w^t od' smale shippis of warre, come a londe at grauesende.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin ii. 113 The hauen..conteyned fiue shippes, foure light gallies, a galliot, and a gallion.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine v. xxi. 184 Those seventy lesser ships, and Galliots, brought..out of the Bosphorus.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. ii. 221 Some Turkish Merchants..built and armed out a Galeot, or Light-Gally.

1799 Ld. Nelson 11 Feb. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 262 The Officer who is to command the Galliots and Gun-boats.

1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) I. i. 15 Cartier moved his two large vessels safely into the deep water of the river..and in his galiot sailed up the majestic stream.

2. [In Dutch galjoot.] A Dutch cargo-boat or fishing-vessel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > Dutch

corverc1491

Holland-toad1614

tode1614

galliot1794

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > single-masted vessels variously rigged

galliot-hoy1665

galliot pink1689

galliot1794

hooker1801

billyboy1855

jagt1861

pajala1937

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > of other construction or rig

buss?a1400

fly-boat1583

caramoussal1587

penteconter1784

galliot1794

puffer1849

billyboy1855

York boat1864

smoke-jack1892

Panamax1972

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 239 Galliot, is a large Dutch vessel, of burthen, with one mast and a bowsprit.

1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 263 The ships are the heavy one-masted Dutch galliots once common on the Thames.

1884 Mag. of Art Apr. 253/2 Now..almost any day, are to be seen..a little fleet of Dutch galliots.

3. Used of ancient Roman vessels or galleys. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > galley > ancient Roman

galliot1718

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 797 On either Wing the larger Vessels ply, While in the Center safe the lesser Galiots lie.

a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) I. 291 The blood-fraught galliots of Rome.

4. = bomb-ketch n. [= French galiote à bombes.]

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel

bombardier1686

bomb-ketch1693

bomb-vessel1693

palander1693

bomb-ship1695

bomb1704

bomb-galliot1715

bombard1799

bombardier-galliot1807

bombarder1866

galliot1867

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Galleot Some also call the bomb-ketches galliots.

Compounds

† galliot-hoy n. Obsolete small vessels resembling a Dutch galliot in build.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > [noun] > types of

hulkc1420

wherry1443

hoy1495

wherry-boat1538

boyart1545

hurk1598

bilander1656

galliot-hoy1665

transport-hoy1705

flat-boat1801

shoy-hoy1840

hack boat1863

blood boat1873

blood boat1889

ro-ro1978

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > single-masted vessels variously rigged

galliot-hoy1665

galliot pink1689

galliot1794

hooker1801

billyboy1855

jagt1861

pajala1937

1665 Oxf. Gaz. No. 12/1 Captain Robinson hath sent into Falmouth a Galliot-Hoy, bound for Bordeaux.

1689 London Gaz. No. 2496/4 A Galliot-Hoy..being seven Foot and a half under the Beam, 56 Foot in length.

†galliot pink n. Obsolete = galliot-hoy n.

ΚΠ

1689 London Gaz. No. 2517/4 There will be exposed to Sale..a Galliot Pink called the Mermaid of Amsterdam.

1709 London Gaz. No. 4543/3 A Galliot Pink..burthen about 90 Tuns, Holland built.

galliot yacht n. = galliot-hoy n.

ΚΠ

a1895 Ld. C. E. Paget Autobiogr. (1896) i. 5 He had a Dutch galliot yacht..which used to cruise with the royal squadron.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† galliotn.²

Forms: Middle English galyot, 1500s galyott, galliot, 1600s galeyot, galeot.

Etymology: < Old French galiot sailor in a galley, galley slave, pirate = Italian galeotto , medieval Latin galiotus , galeota , derivative of galea galley n.

Obsolete.

1. A pirate. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate

sea-thiefc1050

skimmera1387

scummera1398

galliotc1425

reaver1434

piratea1475

freebooter1570

sea-rover1579

filibuster1591

water rat1600

water thief1600

picaroon1624

sea-rata1640

Algerine1657

marooner1661

rat1675

Likedeelers1764

Viking1807

sea-wolf1837

piratess1862

c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. (1896) 22 We come nat ynto thys land as hyryng men, ne for no couetyse of gold, ne of syluyr, ne galyotz ne robbers.

2. A sailor or rower on board a galley, whether slave or free.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on galley

galley-man1352

galliot1511

1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. x In the whiche tyme the Patrone, galyottis, and Pylgrymes..toke in wodde, water, [etc.].

1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries sig. m2^v See we not in the Gallies, that they giue the Oare to the strongest and moste mightie Galliots?

1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. i. 73 Oh, now all begins to passe betweene the Galeot, and the Marriner.

1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 350 Being informed of the fire..he..commanded it should be quenched, supposing it kindled by accident through the carelessnesse of the Galeyots, or Marriners.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	galliot
释义	galliotn.¹ Brit. /ˈɡalɪət/, U.S. /ˈɡæliət/, /ˈɡæliˌɑt/ Forms: Middle English, 1600s galiote, Middle English galyet, 1500s galyote, galyott, galliet(te, 1600s galliote, galliott, 1600s–1700s galeot, 1700s–1800s galiot, (in Dicts.) galleot, 1500s– galliot. See also gallivat n. Etymology: < French galiote (feminine) (Old French also galiot masculine) = Spanish galeota , Portuguese galeota , Italian galeotta , diminutive of the Common Romanic galea galley n. 1. A small galley or boat, propelled by sails and oars, used for swift navigation; in English applied esp. to Spanish and Mediterranean vessels. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > foreign galliot1352 brigantine1552 1352 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 65 Viij. and xl. galays and mo..And other many of galiotes, With grete noumber of smale botes. 1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. viii. xiv Seven carryks of Gene, and fyfty other vessels, as hulkes, barges, galeys and galyetis. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. sig. Aiiij Galyottis of spayne w^t od' smale shippis of warre, come a londe at grauesende. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin ii. 113 The hauen..conteyned fiue shippes, foure light gallies, a galliot, and a gallion. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine v. xxi. 184 Those seventy lesser ships, and Galliots, brought..out of the Bosphorus. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. ii. 221 Some Turkish Merchants..built and armed out a Galeot, or Light-Gally. 1799 Ld. Nelson 11 Feb. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 262 The Officer who is to command the Galliots and Gun-boats. 1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) I. i. 15 Cartier moved his two large vessels safely into the deep water of the river..and in his galiot sailed up the majestic stream. 2. [In Dutch galjoot.] A Dutch cargo-boat or fishing-vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > Dutch corverc1491 Holland-toad1614 tode1614 galliot1794 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > single-masted vessels variously rigged galliot-hoy1665 galliot pink1689 galliot1794 hooker1801 billyboy1855 jagt1861 pajala1937 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > of other construction or rig buss?a1400 fly-boat1583 caramoussal1587 penteconter1784 galliot1794 puffer1849 billyboy1855 York boat1864 smoke-jack1892 Panamax1972 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 239 Galliot, is a large Dutch vessel, of burthen, with one mast and a bowsprit. 1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 263 The ships are the heavy one-masted Dutch galliots once common on the Thames. 1884 Mag. of Art Apr. 253/2 Now..almost any day, are to be seen..a little fleet of Dutch galliots. 3. Used of ancient Roman vessels or galleys. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > galley > ancient Roman galliot1718 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 797 On either Wing the larger Vessels ply, While in the Center safe the lesser Galiots lie. a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) I. 291 The blood-fraught galliots of Rome. 4. = bomb-ketch n. [= French galiote à bombes.] ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel bombardier1686 bomb-ketch1693 bomb-vessel1693 palander1693 bomb-ship1695 bomb1704 bomb-galliot1715 bombard1799 bombardier-galliot1807 bombarder1866 galliot1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Galleot Some also call the bomb-ketches galliots. Compounds † galliot-hoy n. Obsolete small vessels resembling a Dutch galliot in build. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > [noun] > types of hulkc1420 wherry1443 hoy1495 wherry-boat1538 boyart1545 hurk1598 bilander1656 galliot-hoy1665 transport-hoy1705 flat-boat1801 shoy-hoy1840 hack boat1863 blood boat1873 blood boat1889 ro-ro1978 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > single-masted vessels variously rigged galliot-hoy1665 galliot pink1689 galliot1794 hooker1801 billyboy1855 jagt1861 pajala1937 1665 Oxf. Gaz. No. 12/1 Captain Robinson hath sent into Falmouth a Galliot-Hoy, bound for Bordeaux. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2496/4 A Galliot-Hoy..being seven Foot and a half under the Beam, 56 Foot in length. †galliot pink n. Obsolete = galliot-hoy n. ΚΠ 1689 London Gaz. No. 2517/4 There will be exposed to Sale..a Galliot Pink called the Mermaid of Amsterdam. 1709 London Gaz. No. 4543/3 A Galliot Pink..burthen about 90 Tuns, Holland built. galliot yacht n. = galliot-hoy n. ΚΠ a1895 Ld. C. E. Paget Autobiogr. (1896) i. 5 He had a Dutch galliot yacht..which used to cruise with the royal squadron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † galliotn.² Forms: Middle English galyot, 1500s galyott, galliot, 1600s galeyot, galeot. Etymology: < Old French galiot sailor in a galley, galley slave, pirate = Italian galeotto , medieval Latin galiotus , galeota , derivative of galea galley n. Obsolete. 1. A pirate. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate sea-thiefc1050 skimmera1387 scummera1398 galliotc1425 reaver1434 piratea1475 freebooter1570 sea-rover1579 filibuster1591 water rat1600 water thief1600 picaroon1624 sea-rata1640 Algerine1657 marooner1661 rat1675 Likedeelers1764 Viking1807 sea-wolf1837 piratess1862 c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. (1896) 22 We come nat ynto thys land as hyryng men, ne for no couetyse of gold, ne of syluyr, ne galyotz ne robbers. 2. A sailor or rower on board a galley, whether slave or free. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on galley galley-man1352 galliot1511 1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. x In the whiche tyme the Patrone, galyottis, and Pylgrymes..toke in wodde, water, [etc.]. 1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries sig. m2^v See we not in the Gallies, that they giue the Oare to the strongest and moste mightie Galliots? 1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. i. 73 Oh, now all begins to passe betweene the Galeot, and the Marriner. 1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 350 Being informed of the fire..he..commanded it should be quenched, supposing it kindled by accident through the carelessnesse of the Galeyots, or Marriners. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹1352n.²c1425
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galliotn.1

Compounds

† galliotn.2

galliotn.¹

† galliotn.²