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单词 gallipoli
释义

Gallipolin.1

/ɡaˈlɪpəli/
Etymology: < the name of Gallipoli, a town in Apulia, Italy.
1. Gallipoli oil n. a type of olive oil exported from Gallipoli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > olive oil
elec950
oil1221
oil d'olive1381
oil of olives1381
oil olivec1425
Seville oil1436
salad oil1559
olive oil1566
sweet oil1581
virgin's oil1611
Minorca oil1612
virgin oil1699
Lucca oil1725
Gallipoli oil1839
virgin salad oil1839
Florence-oil1858
extra-virgin1981
EVOO1993
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of
Seville oil1436
oil omphacine1543
omphacine1712
Lucca oil1725
Gallipoli oil1839
Florence-oil1858
extra-virgin1981
EVOO1993
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 541 Gallipoli oil, is a coarse olive oil, containing more or less mucilage.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts
1868 F. H. Joynson Metals in Constr. 120 Common rosin, melted with a little gallipoli oil and spirits of turpentine.
1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 45 If..oil is used..it should be the best quality of olive. Gallipoli is the name for the very best.
2. Gallipoli soap n. soap made from this oil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific
hard soap?a1425
oatmeal soapa1525
spatarent soap1526
Castile soap1631
Naples soapa1739
yellow soap1762
honey soap1772
curd soap1780
primrose soap1796
palm soap1821
Gallipoli soap1822
Windsor soap1822
Windsor1836
Venice soap1842
scum-soap1852
sand-soap1855
lime soap1857
marine soap1857
sassafras soap1860
carbolic soap1863
sulphur soap1894
opopanax soap1897
primrose1899
rock1903
carbolic1907
Crazy Foam1965
1822 C. Lillie Brit. Perfumer xl. 223 Gallipoly Soap. This, like the French soap, above described, comes in large cakes, which generally smell so strong of bad oil, as hardly to be borne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

Gallipolin.2

Brit. /ɡəˈlɪp(ə)li/, U.S. /ɡəˈlɪp(ə)li/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Gallipoli.
Etymology: < Gallipoli (Turkish Gelibolu), the name of a peninsula in Turkey on the western side of the Dardanelles strait.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Designating a campaign of the First World War which took place on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey in 1915–16; esp. in Gallipoli campaign. Also: involved in or relating to this campaign.The campaign was an unsuccessful Allied attempt to gain control of the Dardanelles and subsequently capture Constantinople (Istanbul). The Allied army included a large contingent of troops from Australia and New Zealand (cf. Anzac n.). After eight months of inconclusive fighting and many thousands of casualties on both sides, the Allies withdrew.
ΚΠ
1915 Times 24 Feb. 5/2 (headline) The Gallipoli expedition.
1919 W. J. Denny Diggers 5 Every Australian officer and soldier who took part in the Gallipoli campaign shall wear a brass letter ‘A’.
1952 J. R. Tyrrell Old Bks., Old Friends, Old Sydney 69 An old Gallipoli Digger..recalls seeing him hunched down on his heels..over a small fire in a trench at Anzac, cooking gruel.
1976 Amer. Hist. Rev. 81 866/1 Churchill returned to the corridors of power after the Gallipoli disaster.
2003 R. Harries After Evil i. 9 Those who survived the terrible carnage of the Gallipoli campaign..were very reluctant to talk about their devastating experience.
2. Gallipoli Day n. now chiefly British = Anzac Day n. at Anzac n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > anniversary of specific things
Gunpowder day1613
regnal day1877
Columbus Day1892
diamond jubilee1897
Victoria Day1901
Gallipoli Day1915
Sadie Hawkins1938
1915 Argus (Melbourne) 26 July 8/4Gallipoli Day’... Mr Warde..will ask the Premier..if he will enter into negotiations with the Premiers of the other States, with a view to having an annual commemoration of the landing on Gallipoli Peninsula of the Australian Forces, on April 25.
1916 Times 20 June 7/1 I should almost have preferred to have known this day [sc. Anzac Day] as Gallipoli Day, because there were others with you who shared in the glory and the triumph of what happened on the Peninsula.
1918 Kia Ora Coo-ee 15 May 8/3 The keeping of Gallipoli Day, originally called Anzac Day, is now an institution in Cairo.
1951 Pacific Stars & Stripes (Tokyo, Japan) 26 Apr. 2/3 The 36th anniversary of Anzac day, known in Britain as Gallipoli day, was commemorated Wednesday by British Commonwealth troops in Japan.
2008 Bury Times (Nexis) 5 Sept. The facility is due to open on Gallipoli Day, April 25, 2009.
II. Simple uses.
3. = Gallipoli campaign at sense 1.
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1915 Clarence & Richmond Examiner (Grafton, New S. Wales) 15 June 3/4 There is no man on the earth capable of developing fighting qualities superior to those of the Australian. This is the lesson that Gallipoli has taught us.
1918 Nation (N.Y.) 31 Aug. 213/2 The Allied military operations are not going very well, and..the whole affair may possibly turn out to be another Gallipoli.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds ii. 40 Look at the way that saber-rattling Churchill sent our men into something as useless as Gallipoli!
1990 Dominion Sunday Times (Wellington) 22 Apr. 8 It's 75 years ago on Wednesday that the human wastage that was Gallipoli began.
2002 J. Ramsden Man of Cent. ix. 415 He was forever associated in the Kiwi memory with the tragedy of Gallipoli.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11822n.21915
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