单词 | fuzzy |
释义 | fuzzyn. Now usually derogatory and offensive when used of a person. ΚΠ 1825 Kaleidoscope 15 Feb. 276/2 [In a poem satirizing proposals to build a canal connecting Manchester with the mouth of the River Dee.] Hail to the Fuzzies! in wisdom advancing..; Bless ev'ry bright thought from such crania glancing. 2. colloquial. A thing which is fuzzy or has a fuzzy texture or appearance; a furred or feather-covered animal; a piece of lint or fluff, etc.In quot. 1870 with reference to tightly curled or frizzy hair. ΚΠ 1870 Daily Memphis (Tennessee) Avalanche 19 June You fain would think in the vanity of your hearts that your bunch of blonde fuzzies, painted lips and white skin are too good to be bestowed on any save a rich man. 1913 Ladysmith (Wisconsin) News-Budget 29 Aug. If fire is applied to the web it [sc. the tent caterpillar], with its horde of minute young fuzzies, is totally destroyed. 1922 Christian Reg. June 525/2 Out in the meadow..a fuzzy dandelion I blow, And..when all the fuzzies blow away I scamper home without delay. 1963 Kingbird May 82 Ringnecks seem generally more trusting than most ducks... Remain real quiet in the canoe, and the watchful female and her 8 or 9 fuzzies may feed past..within 80 or 90 feet. 1992 C. Bram Almost Hist. i. 29 ‘Tie looks good. You got a fuzzy on your shoulder, though.’ He reached over to pluck it off. 2000 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 26 May (North of Tampa section) 8/2 Over the years people have told her to get rid of her animals... ‘I tell them that I am a keeper of lost souls,’ she said, ‘a rescuer of four-legged fuzzies.’ 2019 @TheSpvde 5 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 23 Feb. 2022) I did see you eat some macaroni off the floor with a fuzzy on it. 3. Originally: (a nickname for) a member of the Hadendoa people fighting on the Mahdist side against Egyptian and British forces in the conflict in Sudan in 1881–99. Later also more generally: a member of the Hadendoa or another Beja people of Sudan, Egypt, and Eritrea. Cf. fuzzy-wuzzy n. 1. Now chiefly historical, and likely to be considered offensive.In quot. 1893 without article, as though a proper name: used to refer to the Hadendoa or other Mahdist soldiers collectively.Originally with allusion to a traditional hairstyle of Hadendoa and other Beja men, with a full, bushy crown and ringlets at the back and sides.Occasionally used (esp. in colonial and imperial contexts) more generally with the offensive and derogatory sense ‘a black or dark-skinned person; a non-white indigenous person’ (see e.g. 1971), but much less frequently than the corresponding sense of fuzzy wuzzy (fuzzy-wuzzy n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > non-white person > [noun] person of colour1786 buck1800 coloured1832 Indiano1836 nigger1843 skepsel1844 native1846 non-white1864 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 monk1903 non-European1906 golliwog1916 wog1921 non-European1925 gook1935 boong1941 jungle bunny1966 Indio1969 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun] Nigritian1738 Sudan1799 Sudanese1826 Dinka1861 Sudani1874 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 Nilote1893 Nilotic1906 1884 Let. 25 Aug. in Taylorian (Merchant Taylor's School) Oct. 89 [Describing events in Suakin, Sudan.] I thought the Fuzzies were in full swoop down on us. 1885 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 11 Aug. 6/7 Hadendowas, or Fuzzies (as they are aptly called), with frizzy hair and corkscrew curls. 1893 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Oct. 2/3 The fanatical purposeful fervour of which our men learned something when they met Fuzzy in the Soudan. 1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 11 A wounded Sudanese—what our soldiers used to call a ‘fuzzy’. 1939 D. Newbold Let. 29 Dec. in Making of Mod. Sudan (1953) vi. 128 At the door of his mud house looking out on to the hills and watching the Fuzzies coming in to market with their camels laden with dom nuts. 1971 Times 12 Apr. 5/8 The archetypes of the Victorian imagination—the chaste curate, the adored baby, treacherous Ottoman and gay Paree, extravagant wops and quizzical fuzzies. 2019 J. Hancock Beyond Samovar (e-book ed.) My man had been killed in the Sudan, fighting the fuzzies. 4. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). Usually in plural and with the. A pleasant, comforting, or friendly feeling. Chiefly in to give (a person) the fuzzies: to produce such a feeling in (a person). Cf. the more common warm fuzzy n., warm-and-fuzzy n.Recorded earliest in educational contexts, referring to the practice of asking children in a class to praise, applaud, or compliment one another in turn, in an exchange of recognition and emotional support, based upon ideas from a story by American psychotherapist and writer Claude Steiner, in which people carry and exchange good feelings in the form of small furry creatures called (Warm) Fuzzies (see quot. 1970). ΚΠ 1970 C. Steiner in Transactional Anal. Bull. 9 146 You would..reach into your bag and pull out a Fuzzy... As soon as the Fuzzy saw the light of day it would smile and blossom into a..Warm Fuzzy. You then would lay it on the person's shoulder..and it would snuggle up and melt right against their skin and make them feel good all over.] 1973 Reading Specialist (Southeastern Michigan Reading Assoc.) Summer 26/1 Each student can be encouraged to set a daily goal for how many fuzzies he is going to give. 1977 Instructor (N.Y.) Feb. 56/2 When giving ‘fuzzies’ be careful not to frighten the child who becomes the center of attention. 1984 Educ. in North (Aberdeen Coll. of Educ.) 21 47 I get Fuzzies when I come home from school and get a nice cup of coffee. 2000 Spin Aug. 117/1 The animated comedy Antz..is girded by a political philosophy that honors pre-Soviet socialism while giving eight-year olds the fuzzies. 2016 W. Austin Sins of Father (e-book ed.) xvi As aggressive and studly as he was, Xavier had a gentle streak that gave her the fuzzies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022). fuzzyadj. 1. Not firm or sound in substance; spongy. Obsolete exc. dialect. (Cf. fozy adj.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] > loose texture loosec1374 solutec1440 dissolute1607 lax1615 fuzzy1616 incompact1616 waterish1665 incompacted1680 uncompact1705 laxy1716 unconsolidated1802 hover1851 unpacked1855 uncompacted1863 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > spongy moorisha1398 fungous?1440 spongy1539 fungy1578 sponge-like1594 airy1598 spongeous1607 fuzzy1616 spongoid1849 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) iv. iv. 498 If your ground be subiect to anie filthie soft mosse, or fuzzie grasse, which is both vnsauourie and vnwholesome for beasts. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 5 A fuzzy kinde of substance like little sponges. 1728 J. Kelly in Philos. Trans. 1726–7 (Royal Soc.) 34 122 A fuzzy sort of Earth, that we call Moss. 1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs (1739) 21 As dry and fuzzy as an old Branch spread over with Spungy Cork. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Fuzzy, light and spungy. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 2. Frayed into loose fibres; covered with fuzz; fluffy, downy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > soft and fluffy mossy1561 downy1578 mosy1578 thrummy1597 cotton wool1648 cottonary1658 cottonous1664 cottony1664 tozy1706 flewsey1712 fuzzy1713 furzy1720 floscular1822 fuffy1824 fluffy1825 flossy1845 flocculent1870 furry1876 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 40. 259 Their Linnen of the same Hue, and so fuzzy that it was not easy to distinguish. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words (at cited word) The fine ends of silk or cotton..when they appear make the article ‘wear fuzzy’. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iv. 82 Those fuzzy, dusty, padded first-class carriages. 1860 All Year Round 10 Mar. 460 Nine pennyworth of muslin with gilt fuzzy ends. 1885 Cent. Mag. 30 808 Seen through a magnifying glass, rough or plain paper has a surface..made up of fuzzy elevations and depressions, not unlike that of cotton cloth, but on a smaller scale. 1894 Times 9 Feb. 8/3 There are so many fuzzy politicians who have not hearts but only cotton wool in the place of them. 3. a. Blurred, indistinct. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adjective] > indistinct dimc1000 blinda1398 undistingued1398 obscure?a1450 undistinct1495 shadowed1588 undistinguishable1600 shady1626 blear1637 filmed1637 indistinguishable1642 crepusculous1646 adumbrated1650 oblite1650 faint1660 monogrammous1678 blurred1701 faintish1712 wispya1717 adumbrant1727 muzzy1744 indistinct1764 fuzzy1778 misty1797 shadowy1797 undistinguished1814 woolly1815 vague1822 furzy1825 mystified1833 slurred1843 feeble1860 smudginga1861 filmy1864 smudgy1865 blurry1884 slurry1937 1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 401 Venus appeared very dim and fuzzy. 1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 30 The fuzzy glass. 1871 Daily News 20 Dec. 2/4 It makes the picture more ‘fuzzy’. 1884 Good Words Dec. 819/2 His drawing is rougher and fuzzier. b. Of thought, etc.: imprecisely defined; confused, vague. Also of persons: inexact in thought or expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [adjective] > expressing wrongly or inexactly misexpressive1817 fuzzy1937 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > error in belief or opinion > [adjective] falsec1175 ungroundedc1380 ungroundable1395 erroneousc1400 wrongc1400 rotten1529 mistaken1540 sinistral1542 sinistrous1562 errorful1570 unsolid1593 unsound1595 misgrounded1606 mistaking1631 errorous1633 unbottomed1641 erratile1652 heterodox1654 unbased1860 misfelt1935 fuzzy1937 flaky1972 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [adjective] > obscure, vague cloudyc1400 indeterminatec1400 diffuse1430 diffused?1456 obscure?a1475 infinite1520 ambiguous1529 indistincta1530 nubilous1533 dark1557 undetermined1588 undefinite1589 undeterminate1603 indetermined1611 undefined1611 suspense1624 umbrageous1635 clouded1641 undeterminated1641 fuliginous1646 implicit1660 vague1690 diffusive1709 nubilose1730 foggy1737 unliquidated1780 hazy1781 indecisive1815 nebulous1817 penumbral1819 aoristic1846 scumbled1868 nubiform1873 out-of-focus1891 fuzzy1937 soft focus1938 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective] > vague or inexplicit oblique?a1475 overthwart1545 indirect1584 slenting1642 undeterminate1649 vaguea1661 wide1662 indeterminate1773 unexplicit1775 nebulose1799 imprecise1805 misty1816 nebulous1817 inexplicit1827 fuzzy1937 soft-focused1942 wifty-wafty1943 1937 Burlington Mag. Jan. p. xiv/2 The days of romantic blurriness are finished, and with them the indeterminate, fuzzy attitude towards art. 1939 Canad. Forum Aug. 166/1 There is also a deplorable display of fuzzy moralizing which is distinctly out of place. 1955 Time 5 Dec. 16/2 What an appalling display of fuzzy thinking in some of the world's leading editorial comment! 1958 J. K. Galbraith Affluent Society xxiv. 347 Since these achievements are not easily measured, as a goal they are ‘fuzzy’..a fatal condemnation. 1968 N. Chomsky in Listener 30 May 690/3 It seems to me that empiricists have been a bit fuzzy on this. 1974 A. Lurie War between Tates iii. 51 Encouraging each other in escapism and fuzzy thinking; absorbing bogus ideas. 1977 Time (Atlantic ed.) 19 Sept. 23/1 The line between using a plane legitimately to build good will for a corporation and using it illegally seems fuzzy. c. Computing and Logic. (Of a set) defined so as to allow for imprecise membership criteria and for gradations of membership; pertaining or belonging to such a set; fuzzy logic, the logic of fuzzy sets and fuzzy concepts; fuzzy matching, (the facility for) matching items which are similar but not identical. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > logic logical1946 fuzzy1964 society > computing and information technology > [noun] > logic > fuzzy fuzzy logic1964 fuzzy matching1964 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [noun] > fuzzy logic fuzzy logic1964 fuzzy matching1964 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > relating to systems or characteristics of habitual1526 material1628 systematic1666 regulative1798 methodological1849 formala1856 grammatical1874 multivalued1934 fuzzy1964 1964 L. A. Zadeh et al. Memorandum (Rand Corporation) RM-4307-PR 1 The notion of a ‘fuzzy’ set..extends the concept of membership in a set to situations in which there are many, possibly a continuum of, grades of membership. 1969 IEEE Trans. Computers 18 348/2 In the digital field, pattern recognitions and classification are..potential users of fuzzy logic. 1973 Jrnl. Philos. Logic 2 491 Fuzzy concepts have had a bad press among logicians. 1976 J. H. Conway On Numbers & Games vii. 79 We say that g and h are confused or that g is fuzzy against h. 1979 Kandel & Lee Fuzzy Switching & Automata ii. 46 Definitions, theorems, proofs, etc., of fuzzy set theory always hold for non-fuzzy sets. 1982 IEEE Internat. Conf. Acoustics, Speech & Signal Processing II. 1162/1 One of the key problems in Image Understanding is the matching of two symbolic structures, a model and the result of a segmentation…We present..a formalism which can deal with the inexact or fuzzy matching of such structures in a highly parallel fashion. 1985 Computer Bull. Mar. 35/1 De Mori's work on acoustic phonetics is based on knowledge representation by the production rules of grammars, and reasoning by parsing, with fuzzy logic introduced at every stage. 1985 Computer Newslet. Mar. 2/1 There is a ‘fuzzy matching’ between what is requested and what is obtained from the system, in that they are only approximately related. 4. Of hair: Frizzy, fluffy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > frizzy fuzzya1825 kinkled1890 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Fuzzy, rough and shaggy. 1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 171 A..black man, with thick lips and fuzzy hair. 1870 W. Thornbury Tour Eng. II. xxi. 83 Fuzzy red wigs, stuck with jewels. Compounds C1. General attributive. fuzzy-headed adj. ΚΠ 1885 Spectator 8 Aug. 1043/1 They were..fuzzie-headed. fuzzy-legged adj. ΚΠ 1833 T. Hook Widow & Marquess xii A couple of fuzzy-legged hens. fuzzy-minded adj. ΚΠ 1983 P. Kurth Anastasia (1985) III. xii. 366 The world press rediscovered her in the early fifties—‘a fuzzy-minded, ageing woman’, as Time magazine reported. C2. fuzzy-ball n. = fuzz-ball n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > puff-ball wolf's-fista1300 puckfistc1300 puff1538 earth-puff1585 foist1593 fist1597 fuzz-ball1597 puff-fist1597 bunt1601 fuzz1601 bullfist1611 mully-puff1629 fist-ball1635 puffball1649 puck-ball1730 puffin1755 lycoperdon1756 frog cheese1766 puck1766 fuzzy-ballc1850 ball smut1925 c1850 Denham Tracts (1895) II. 48 The dust of a fuzzy ball cast in the eyes will cause blindness. fuzzy-wuzzy n. offensive slang a black person, esp. one with tightly curled hair; spec. (a) †a Sudanese warrior (obsolete); (b) Australian a native of New Guinea. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > non-white person > [noun] person of colour1786 buck1800 coloured1832 Indiano1836 nigger1843 skepsel1844 native1846 non-white1864 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 monk1903 non-European1906 golliwog1916 wog1921 non-European1925 gook1935 boong1941 jungle bunny1966 Indio1969 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun] Nigritian1738 Sudan1799 Sudanese1826 Dinka1861 Sudani1874 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 Nilote1893 Nilotic1906 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 10 So 'ere's to you, Fuzzy-Wuzzy, at your 'ome in the Soudan. 1940 N. Mitford Pigeon Pie iii. 41 There are Chinks and Japs and Fuzzy Wuzzies and Ice Creamers and Dagos, and so on. 1940 N. Mitford Pigeon Pie xiii. 208 You brutish Hun... Savage—Kaffir—fuzzy-wuzzy. 1965 Listener 30 Dec. 1067/1 England came up against a tough opponent after a series of easy victories against Tibetans, Zulus, and other relatively speaking unarmed fuzzy-wuzzies. Derivatives ˈfuzzily adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adverb] > frizzy fuzzily1867 1867 R. Broughton Not Wisely (1869) 10 They [locks of hair]..thence went off crisply, fuzzily, in a most unaffected wave. ˈfuzziness n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun] > loose texture looseness1562 laxity1603 fuzziness1613 laxness1718 incompactness1727 foziness1821 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > sponginess spongiousness1598 sponginess1610 fuzziness1613 foziness1821 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [noun] > indistinctness undistinction1647 shadowinessa1672 indistinctness1704 obscure1787 muzz1843 fogginess1853 blur1860 blurredness1864 veiling1864 fuzziness1866 blear1868 nebulousness1878 incertitude1883 velation1922 blurriness1937 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > softness and downiness or fluffiness mosiness1538 toziness1727 downiness1797 fluffiness1860 fuzziness1874 flocculency1881 furriness1900 fleeciness1933 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [noun] > unclear condition obscurity1474 mist1532 cloud-lighta1536 indeterminateness1644 undistinction1647 indeterminacy1649 indistinction1651 undeterminateness1653 inestimability1678 undefinableness?1705 confusion1729 obnubilation1753 cloudiness1779 indistinctness1783 haze1790 haziness1796 vagueness1799 nebulosity1809 undefinednessa1832 undecidedness1897 indeterminism1928 fuzziness1973 smog1976 1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. H ij A little paire of round wheeles, which..doth so certainly guide the Plough..that it can neither..drownd through the easie lightnesse of the earth, nor runne too shallow through the fussinesse of the mould. 1866 Athenæum No. 2042. 801/1 A certain ‘fuzziness’, as artists say, appears in many examples. 1874 M. Collins Transmigr. II. xiv. 221 Her hair was a bunch of fuzziness. 1886 Cent. Mag. 31 477 Tomentose appearance of stem or fuzziness of stem. 1973 Jrnl. Philos. Logic 2 468 We have been employing a many-valued logic in an attempt to provide an initial explication of fuzziness in natural language. 1983 Nature 15 Dec. 637/2 Such a way of tackling the problem of AI seems to have inspired the now fashionable concern with what is called fuzziness, the attempt to build imprecision into programs. ˈfuzzyism n. [-ism suffix] Photography the studied production of ‘fuzzy’ pictures. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [noun] > types or methods generally microphotography1857 pistolgraphy1860 portrait photography1864 pistolography1866 photochronography1887 snap-work1889 gallery-practice1891 photoreproduction1892 telephotography1892 Kodakry1893 fuzzyism1894 mugging1899 action photography1905 press photography1910 trick photography1913 Kodachrome1915 panchromatism1919 photo reporting1935 photojournalism1938 photo-reportage1939 strobe1949 streak photography1950 satellite photography1954 digital photography1972 time-lapse1975 1894 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 41 Supp. 5 A prelude to a descent into Fuzzyism. Draft additions December 2004 fuzzy dice n. North American = fluffy dice n. at fluffy adj. Additions. ΚΠ 1957 Los Angeles Times 26 Aug. iii. 5/1 Out must go those big fuzzy dice and huge dangling spiders that the kids—young and old—have been tacking over their dashboards. 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 31 July b4 Tailpipes, chrome glove compartments,..and fuzzy dice hanging from the rear view mirror. 2003 G. Shteyngart Russ. Debutante's Handbk. iv. xix. 192 Kostya sat in front, playing with the fuzzy dice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1825adj.1613 |
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