Führern.

/ˈf(j)ʊrə/

/ˈf(j)ʊərə/

Forms: Also Fuehrer.

Etymology: < German Führer, leader.

Part of the title (Führer und Reichskanzler) assumed by Adolf Hitler (see Hitler n.) in 1934 as head of the German Reich, after the model of Duce n. Also transferred and attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > of authoritarian state

leader1918

Duce1923

Reichsführer1933

Führer1934

caudillo1939

vozhd1940

1934 Notes & Queries 167 254/1 Since the Führer refuses permission for this, it is thought probable the German stamps will show the swastika.

1936 A. Huxley Eyeless in Gaza viii. 91 Stupidity has come back, as a king—no; as an emperor, as a divine Führer of all the Aryans.

1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means v. 34 They yet persist in taking the same roads as are taken by the Duces and Fuehrers.

1943 ‘G. Orwell’ in Partisan Rev. July 347 Some..declare that he has a ‘fuehrer complex’ and..would split it rather than share authority.

1944 H. G. Wells '42 to '44 183 Galton had the mental disposition of a Fascist and was all for fuehrers and duces.

1948 E. E. Cummings Let. 24 Sept. (1969) 186 Presently a smallish mob of muckers..materialized, & their führer-commissar suggested a friendly snowfight.

1959 Sunday Times 14 June 22/5 The cold and pointless ferocity of the gang fights came out vividly in interviews..with two or three young fuehrers.

1967 Spectator 29 Dec. 819/3 Mr. Gordon Walker..issued his führer order that the Bloomsbury site be scrapped.

Derivatives

Führer-prinzip n. (or Führer-principle) see quot. 1950.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies

Junkerism1866

Anschluss1871

Hohenzollernism1915

Spartacism1918

Führer-prinzip1937

Wehrwirtschaft1937

eco-socialism1985

1937 W. H. Auden Let. in W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland v. 57 The Teutonic Führer-Prinzip would have appealed to you.

1940 Ann. Reg. 1939 148 The tendency to adopt the ‘führer’ principle would threaten religious life and freedom.

1950 W. Theimer & P. Campbell Encycl. World Politics 176/2 The Fuehrer Prinzip was the principle that the fuehrer had the right to command and the people the duty to obey him.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 51/2 Fascism was inherently militaristic and anti-democratic, with the ‘Führer-principle’ as its dominant political idea.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	führer
释义	Führern. /ˈf(j)ʊrə//ˈf(j)ʊərə/ Forms: Also Fuehrer. Etymology: < German Führer, leader. Part of the title (Führer und Reichskanzler) assumed by Adolf Hitler (see Hitler n.) in 1934 as head of the German Reich, after the model of Duce n. Also transferred and attributive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > of authoritarian state leader1918 Duce1923 Reichsführer1933 Führer1934 caudillo1939 vozhd1940 1934 Notes & Queries 167 254/1 Since the Führer refuses permission for this, it is thought probable the German stamps will show the swastika. 1936 A. Huxley Eyeless in Gaza viii. 91 Stupidity has come back, as a king—no; as an emperor, as a divine Führer of all the Aryans. 1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means v. 34 They yet persist in taking the same roads as are taken by the Duces and Fuehrers. 1943 ‘G. Orwell’ in Partisan Rev. July 347 Some..declare that he has a ‘fuehrer complex’ and..would split it rather than share authority. 1944 H. G. Wells '42 to '44 183 Galton had the mental disposition of a Fascist and was all for fuehrers and duces. 1948 E. E. Cummings Let. 24 Sept. (1969) 186 Presently a smallish mob of muckers..materialized, & their führer-commissar suggested a friendly snowfight. 1959 Sunday Times 14 June 22/5 The cold and pointless ferocity of the gang fights came out vividly in interviews..with two or three young fuehrers. 1967 Spectator 29 Dec. 819/3 Mr. Gordon Walker..issued his führer order that the Bloomsbury site be scrapped. Derivatives Führer-prinzip n. (or Führer-principle) see quot. 1950. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies Junkerism1866 Anschluss1871 Hohenzollernism1915 Spartacism1918 Führer-prinzip1937 Wehrwirtschaft1937 eco-socialism1985 1937 W. H. Auden Let. in W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland v. 57 The Teutonic Führer-Prinzip would have appealed to you. 1940 Ann. Reg. 1939 148 The tendency to adopt the ‘führer’ principle would threaten religious life and freedom. 1950 W. Theimer & P. Campbell Encycl. World Politics 176/2 The Fuehrer Prinzip was the principle that the fuehrer had the right to command and the people the duty to obey him. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 51/2 Fascism was inherently militaristic and anti-democratic, with the ‘Führer-principle’ as its dominant political idea. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1934
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