单词 | gab |
释义 | gabn.1 a. A taunt. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of hoker-wordOE gabc1225 scornc1275 jape1377 bourda1387 gaudc1440 knack1513 scoffing1530 gleekc1540 jest1548 to have a fling at?1550 snack?1554 boba1566 taunta1566 gird1566 flim-flam-flirt1573 gibe1573 scoff1573 flouting-stock1593 mycterism1593 flirt1613 fleera1616 scomma1620 jeer1631 snouchc1780 brocard1837 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 819 Porphire ant alle hise..wið se soðe gabbes gremeden him se sare þet [etc.]. b. Mocking deception; deceit. Also: a lie, a falsehood. Frequently (and in earliest use) in without gab: without deception; truly, assuredly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 489 For ihc wene, bithute gabbe, Þat þe Admiral me wule habbe. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 Syker hit siweþ me ful sore, gabbes les ant luþere lore; sunnes bueþ vnsete. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8401 (MED) Ne noþier i kepe þe gab ne gloþer Bot soth to sai. ?1457 J. Hardyng Chron. (Lansd.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) 27 749 This I drede full sore, withouten gabbe, Of such riottes shall ryse amore mescheue. 2. An idle boast; a show of bravado; spec. (frequently with reference to Charlemagne and his knights) an extravagant vow or boast, usually made before other members of a group, esp. one which makes exaggerated claims for prowess in combat. Now chiefly historical.In quot. 1889 also as a mass noun: boasting; bravado. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast roosec1175 avauntc1380 advancement?a1400 vauntise1477 vousta1500 puff1567 rodomontade1591 flourish1592 rodomontado1598 vauntc1600 vauntery1603 vapour1631 fanfaronade1652 gasconado1658 blow1684 gab1737 vaunting1793 windy1933 line-shoot1941 1737 J. Ozell in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. 226 (note) Upon his saying, only by way of Gab..that [etc.]. 1817 European Mag. & London Rev. Mar. 218/1 Unless they performed each man his ‘gab’,..he had taken a solemn oath to hang up every one of them, not excepting the venerable Charlemagne himself. 1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages II. ii. 39 Charlemagne and his twelve peers..began each to make his ‘gab’, or joke, which consisted in an extravagant gasconade. 1889 C. T. Martin Gaimar's Lestorie des Engles II. Pref. p. xxxviii The first is the Gab of Walter Tirel and the King... The King replies at once by more Gab. 1903 Treasury Sept. 1119/1 Did not Charlemagne and his twelve peers delight in ‘Gabs’? 1969 in H. Halpert & G. M. Story Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland 58 Each character when he comes in makes his gab or vaunt. 2001 M. Vale Princely Court v. 209 The Germanic battle-boast or Gab may have influenced such vows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gabn.2 Originally and chiefly Scottish colloquial. The mouth.With use in quot. 1681 compare Older Scots gash-gabbit ‘loquacious’: see discussion at gash-gabbit adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] moutheOE billa1000 munc1400 mussa1529 mouc1540 gan1567 gob1568 bouche1582 oven1593 taster1596 Pipe Office1609 neba1616 gab1681 gam1724 mouthpiece1738 potato-trap1785 potato-jaw1791 fly-trapc1795 trap1796 mouthie1801 mug1820 gin-trap1824 rattletrap1824 box1830 mouf1836 bread trap1838 puss1844 tater-trap1846 gash1852 kissing trap1854 shop1855 north and south1858 mooey1859 kisser1860 gingerbread-trap1864 bazoo1877 bake1893 tattie-trap1894 yap1900 smush1930 gate1937 cakehole1943 motormouth1976 pie hole1983 geggie1985 1681 W. Carstares Let. 14 June in R. H. Story William Carstares (1874) iii. 54 She always longed for one of a gash gab. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 7 Bannocks, and a Shave of Cheese Will make a Breakfast that..Might please the daintyest Gabs. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gab, or Gob, the mouth. a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 105 Her mou's like the gab o' the fleuk. 1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 55 ‘I'm unco yuckie to hear a blaud o' yer gab.’ 1911 G. M. White From Valley of Missing xxxiv. 290 ‘Don't ye so much as open yer gab,’ he muttered, ‘or I'll hit ye with this!’ 1921 G. Blake Mother 33 I'm the man to put the stopper on your bletherin' gab. 2000 F. M. Hendry Chains (2004) xii. 109 Shut yer gab, ye wee tink! Phrases to steek (also †dight) one's gab and variants: to shut one's mouth; to be silent.Compare to hold (also stow, †stash) one's gab at gab n.3 Phrases 3. ΚΠ 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. iii. 86 Archbald learn to steek Your Gab a wee, and think before ye speak. 1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 215 Now R******** harangue nae mair, But steek your gab for ever. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xiv. 305 Now, my mates..once again dight your gabs and be hushed. 1839 W. McDowall Poems 87 And wi' her prayers her secrets blab, Withouten dread; 'Twere better she had steek'd her gab, Wi' steel an' thread. 1849 Graham's Amer. Monthly Mag. Mar. 203/1 ‘Dight your gab,’ interrupted Sooterkins. 1861 J. Barr Poems & Songs 132 Noo steek your gab, ye've said eneugh. 1991 D. Kinloch in Anarchy of Light: Neil Gunn 30 Steek the gab! Hawk-study this parched tongue, this braille tongue furry with the things and places it is pointing to. 2000 J. Robertson Fanatic 72 We must steik oor gabs tae be wise, and dae oor day's darg and no challenge the kirk, or the state. CompoundsΚΠ 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gab or gob string, a bridle. ΚΠ 1726 W. Starrat Pastoral in Praise A. Ramsay (single sheet) Sae gash thy Gab-trees gang. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gabn.3 Originally Scottish. colloquial. Talk; (in early use) light, entertaining chat, lively conversation; (later chiefly) foolish or inconsequential talk; prattle; twaddle.Recorded earliest in gift of (the) gab at Phrases 1.In quot. a1845 used humorously: a language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] speechc900 talec1000 speaka1300 reasonc1300 speakinga1325 counsela1350 intercommuningc1374 dalliancec1400 communication1419 communancec1449 collocutiona1464 parlour?c1475 sermocination1514 commona1529 dialogue?1533 interlocutiona1534 discourse1545 discoursing1550 conference1565 purposea1572 talk1572 interspeech1579 conversationa1586 devising1586 intercourse1596 intercommunication1603 eclogue1604 commercing1610 communion1614 negocea1617 alloquy1623 confariation1652 gob1681 gab1761 commune1814 colloquy1817 conversing1884 cross-talk1887 bull session1920 rap1957 1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 262 In some Parts of Scotland to this Day..when a Man is full of Prate, they say, he has a good Gift of the Gab. 1774 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' in Weekly Mag. 30 Dec. 15/2 The chapman lad, wi' gab sae free, Comes in, and mixes i' the glee. 1790 A. Wilson Poems 238 Perhaps Rab G——y's auld gray pate..May join the social gab. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 58 The captain hates ‘a woman's gab’. a1845 T. Hood Poet. Wks. (1856) V. 76 All kinds of gabs he talks, I wis From Latin down to Scottish. 1887 Punch 10 Sept. 111/1 Gladstone's gab about ‘masses and classes’ is all tommy rot. 1906 U. Sinclair Jungle 272 They would drink together, and if the tramp was sufficiently wretched-looking, or good enough at the ‘gab’, they might have two. 1986 New Yorker 18 Aug. 21/3 A visit to the United Nations to catch a little of the gab at the General Assembly. 2006 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 9 Mar. i. 7 Enough with all the gab about ‘doing work that matters’. Phrases P1. gift of (the) gab: an ability to speak fluently and eloquently, esp. in a way which persuades or charms the listener. Cf. earlier gift of the gob at gob n.3 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talent for speaking gift of (the) gab1761 1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 262 In some Parts of Scotland to this Day..when a Man is full of Prate, they say, he has a good Gift of the Gab. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. iv. 79 We know well that he has the gift of the gab. 1850 T. A. Trollope Impress. Wanderer vii. 100 Our good gentle Florentines have a very inordinate gift of the gab. 1898 Cosmopolitan July 351 He has, to perfection, the Irishman's ‘gift of gab’. 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xv. 128 Time after time I've missed scoring a point because the other man has had the gift of the gab and I haven't. 1984 House & Garden Mar. 44/3 His gift of gab, allied with a genuine and flattering interest in other people, made him a born teacher. 2004 R. Scott in Slightly Foxed Spring 78 Who was this Cuban author with the French name and the astonishing gift of the gab? P2. slang. to blow the gab: to reveal incriminating information, esp. to the police; to talk; to ‘blab’. Cf. to blow the gaff at gaff n.2 2. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)] inform1588 peach1598 whistle1599 sing1612 whiddlec1661 squeak1690 wheedle1710 whittle1735 to blow the gab1785 snitch1801 rat1810 nose1811 sing1816 gnarl1819 split1819 stag1839 clype1843 squeal1846 blow1848 to round on1857 nark1859 pimp1865 squawk1872 ruck1884 to come or turn copper1891 copper1897 sneak1897 cough1901 stool1911 tattle-tale1918 snout1923 talk1924 fink1925 scream1925 sarbut1928 grass1929 to turn over1967 dime1970 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To blow the gab, to confess, or peach. 1796 G. Walker Theodore Cyphon I. i. 2 I knows Bob, and you, Dick, be no flinchers; and if I blow the gab, broil my soul on a gridiron. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 339 Never blow the gab, or squeak. 1866 Chambers's Jrnl. 22 Dec. 813/1 Sure I've blown the gab on him; that's what I've done, then; and the constables are coming up the street. 1917 H. H. Richardson Austral. Felix i. viii. 86 He shut one eye and laid a finger along his nose. ‘You won't blow the gab?’ 2009 M. Barratt Wild Man x.111 Then one of my so-called friends blew the gab and here I am. P3. slang. to hold (also stow, †stash) one's gab and variants: to stop talking; to be quiet.Compare (in Scottish English, with a different set of verbs) the synonymous phrase to steek (also †dight) one's gab at gab n.2 Phrases. ΚΠ 1793 J. O'Keeffe London Hermit ii. ii. 39 It's not a palace, or a cake-house—I wish you'd hold your gab. 1810 J. Poole Hamlet Travestie i. iii. 10 Then hold your gab, and hear what I've to tell. 1863 C. Reade Hard Cash II. xv. 240 ‘Come, stash your gab, my lad’, said Green. 1871 E. Eiloart Just a Woman I. xv. 270 He went on a-jawin' till at last I told him if he didn't hold his gab I'd stick him. 1900 Manch. Weekly Times 7 Dec. Suppl. 9/5 In real life the sergeant would have told him to stow his gab. 1921 C. S. Raymond Four Corners i. 9 Samuel, wearied by a recital of his shortcomings, had asked Effa to hold her gab. 1947 Life 23 June 48/1 Stow the gab and give me yer license! 1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xii. 77 You hold your gab or you will go out on your arse. P4. slang. to flash the (also one's) gab: to show off one's talent for speaking; (also) to talk volubly or at length. Now rare. ΚΠ 1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress 2 While his Lordship..that very great dab At the flowers of rhet'ric is flashing his gab. 1828 N.-Y. Spectator 5 Feb. The bill was postponed. Benton and many more are prepared to ‘flash their gab’ on it, when it comes up again. 2009 M. Barratt Wild Man (2010) 150 Bob and Charlie, they could flash the gab for the nobs. Make 'em laugh. Compounds C1. attributive, designating a period of time, an event, etc., which is given over to talking. ΚΠ 1921 Rainbow of Delta Tau Delta Jan. 186 The ‘gab-sessions’ into the wee sma' hours [are] the most informing and entertaining. 1948 Mexia (Texas) Daily News 18 Apr. A couple dozen big wheels from local high schools crammed into my small room at the Hotel where we had a very fine gab sesh. 1970 Manitowoc (Wisconsin) Herald-Times 9 Sept. m9/1 (advt.) Dreamy sleepwear..designed to brighten the dorm at bedtime or gab-time. 1981 Salina (Kansas) Jrnl. 15 Oct. 20/1 (headline) Douglas believes people are tired of gab shows. 2017 J. P. Plummer Thule xxi. 260 Our fifteen minutes of gab time had nearly expired. C2. gab machine n. U.S. colloquial a person who talks a great deal or too much. ΚΠ 1866 J. R. Lowell in Atlantic Monthly May 636 Nut while the twolegged gab-machine's so plenty, 'Nablin' one man to du the talk o' twenty. 1904 J. C. Lincoln Cap'n Eri v. 85 Jest as like's not, M'lissy Busteed, or some other gab machine like her, 'll be the next one to call. 1993 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Sports section) d2 Keeping up with a gab machine like Millen is no easy chore...There's a rambling quality to his commentary that needs to be reeled in a bit. gab shop n. colloquial (now rare) a part of government regarded as the source of a great deal of (inconsequential) talk or communications. ΚΠ 1797 M. Robinson Walsingham IV. 13 ‘I always dose at the gab-shop’ [i.e. the House of Commons], replied he. 1878 Queenslander 22 June 369/3 Our weekly exposure of the rhetorical artifices in current use in the national gab-shop. 1951 Burlington (Iowa) Hawk-eye Gaz. 27 Nov. 4/4 Edward Barrett, assistant secretary of state for public affairs, runs the gab shop over in the state department. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gabn.4 Now historical and rare. In a steam engine or other mechanism: a notch or groove at one end of a lever, designed to fit a spindle or shaft to which the lever communicates motion. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > lever > [noun] > parts of arm1588 gab1792 1792 W. Kelly Brit. Patent 1879 (1856) 8 The end of the crank..is clear of the notch or gabb of the catch lever. 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 95 In the end of the rod is a notch, called a gab. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Gab, a hook, or open notch, in a rod or lever, which drops over a spindle, and forms a temporary connection between valve or other motions. 1978 Marine Engineers Rev. July 13/3 The eccentric rod worked the valve, sometimes through a bellcrank, and was forged with a notch or gab at the end which engaged on a pin on the valve spindle. Compounds attributive. Designating a part of a mechanism having or operating by means of a gab, as gab lever, gab valve gear, etc. ΚΠ 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 97 When the notch in the rod is engaged with the stud on the gab lever, the engine works itself. 1899 Railway Engineer Apr. 105/2 They were fitted with the gab valve gear, as were all engines prior to the introduction of the expansion Stephenson link. 1997 J. Simmons & G. Biddle Oxf. Companion Brit. Railway Hist. 130/2 The introduction of gab gears in the late 1820s made things simpler. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gabv.1ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] edwitec825 shendc897 lehtriec1000 atwiteOE gaba1200 begredec1200 tucka1225 reprove?1316 braidc1325 abraidc1330 upbraida1340 reprocec1350 reprucec1350 umbraida1393 reproacha1400 brixlec1400 saya1470 embraid1481 outbraid1509 check1526 twit1530 entwite1541 broide1546 taunt1560 upbray1581 improperate1623 betwit1661 to jack up1896 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 65 We agen to gabben us seluen forþat we synegeden, alse þe holie man iob seið, Reprehendo me..Ich haue syneged and gabbe me suluen þeroffe. a. transitive. To treat with scorn, to mock. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] heascenc1000 gabc1225 tita1400 knackc1425 scoff1530 flout1551 taunt1560 gird1573 beflout1574 scoff1578 gibe1582 flirt1593 gleek1593 to geck at1603 to gall ata1616 jeera1616 gorea1632 jest1721 fleer1732 chi-hike1874 chip1898 chip1898 to sling off (at)1911 jive1928 sound1958 wolf1966 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1052 Ȝef þu..wule ure godes igreten as forð, as þu ham hauest igremet & igabbet. c1390 MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 303 (MED) Cristen men..Mai me foule to scorn drif..so foule hastou gabbed me. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 338 Ye wynne not moche by, for to gabbe me of this facyon. b. intransitive. To speak in a derisive or mocking way; to scoff. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (intransitive)] gab?c1225 scoffa1380 mockc1475 to mock and mow1509 jest1526 jeer1553 taunt1560 gibe1567 scripa1572 to come over ——1600 flirt1603 tit1622 to sling off (at)1911 signify1932 barrack- ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 148 Þe .vi. is Loquacitas, þe fedeð þis hwelp is of unvte speche.., gabbeð up breideð, chideð fikeleð. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 89 Lauhwen oþer gabben ȝif him mis biueolle. a1300 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Jesus Oxf.) (1955) 119 (MED) Ne gabbe þu ne schotte, ne chid þu wyþ none sotte. c1550 Hye waye to Spyttel Ho. 338 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) IV. 42 Where they lyst, for to gabbe and rayle. 1573 G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 106 Doth sea ingender flame? You gabb fonde poetts, or in bowrde, You blason Neptune's name. a. transitive. To lie to (someone); to deceive (someone). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell (lies) [verb (transitive)] > deceive by lying gabc1275 steeka1400 taradiddle1828 to sell (a person) a packet1886 c1275 Lutel Soth Serm. (Calig.) l. 36 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 188 Bachares and brueres for alle men heo gabbe. ?a1300 Fox & Wolf l. 121 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 30 (MED) Say me soþ, ne gabbe þou me nout. c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 153 And þus with lesynges him he ledes; To gabben his lord most him nedes. a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Gabben Satenas that wiht lesinge Gabbid adam and his ofspringe. a1450 York Plays (1885) 106 We! why gab ye me swa. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 380 Might I se Iesu, gost and flesh, Gropyng shuld not gab me. b. intransitive. To lie, tell lies. to gab on (also upon, of): to lie about (someone or something). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)] lie971 leasec1000 triflec1305 gabc1330 fablec1525 fitten1577 falsify1629 Cretize1655 a bottle of smoke1787 wrinkle1819 blague1883 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2115 Þou gabbest on me so, Mi nem nil me nouȝt se. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 94 Soþ to sigge and noȝt to gab. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5173 Yee gab and, certes, yee ha sin. a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 347 (MED) Þis blaspheme gabbiþ upon God, and seiþ þat al þis is Goddis werk. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 290 [Scho] askit quhy he gabbit [1489 Adv. gabyt] had Of the Ansuer that he hir mad. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2410 A king ne shold by [read lye] ne be gabbyng. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 67v As the gospell of God þat gabbis not says. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. A.1 To gab, lye, mentiri. 4. intransitive. To boast, brag; to make an extravagant boast, esp. about one's own skills, prowess in combat, etc. Cf. gab n.1 2. archaic or historical (now rare).Chiefly in the context of the exploits of medieval knights. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)] yelpc888 kebc1315 glorify1340 to make avauntc1340 boast1377 brag1377 to shake boastc1380 glorya1382 to make (one's) boastc1385 crackc1470 avaunt1471 glaster1513 voust1513 to make (one's or a) vauntc1515 jet?1521 vaunt?1521 crowa1529 rail1530 devauntc1540 brave1549 vaunt1611 thrasonize1619 vapour1629 ostentate1670 goster1673 flourish1674 rodomontade1681 taper1683 gasconade1717 stump1721 rift1794 mang1819 snigger1823 gab1825 cackle1847 to talk horse1855 skite1857 to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859 to shoot off one's mouth1864 spreadeagle1866 swank1874 bum1877 to sound off1918 woof1934 to shoot a line1941 to honk off1952 to mouth off1958 blow- 1825 W. Scott Talisman ii, in Tales Crusaders III. 25 Their fashion..is..to gab of that which they dare not undertake. 1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. ii. 39 Even Turpin, the archbishop, gabbed; and his boast was of his surpassing skill in performing mountebank tricks upon horses. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xii. 242 He would chant his own doughty deeds; and gab (as the Norman word was) in painful earnest. 1954 H. Lamb Charlemagne ix. 254 The gossips still held that the small secretary was gabbing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gabv.2 colloquial in later use. intransitive. To talk at length, or about foolish or inconsequential matters; to chatter, prattle.Apparently rare in the 16th and 17th centuries (archaic in quot. 1614). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 324 I nam no labbe And thogh I seye I nam nat lief to gabbe. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 1075 Nay truly I gab now. 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued F.iiii Small restraint there is For papistes tongues that proudly prate, (how ere they gabbe amisse). 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G6v To mee it little longs To gab of sikliche notes of misery. 1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 292 To see his Snowt, to hear him play, And gab sae gash. 1786 R. Burns Poems 32 Could I like Montgomeries fight, Or gab like Boswell. 1844 J. W. Carlyle Let. 11 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1990) XVIII. 199 [He] came in to tea and sat there gabbing till ten o'clock. 1853 Knickerbocker Sept. 222 I sot a gabbin' some time, and at last sez I, ‘Jidge! did you ever hev your portrait tuck?’ 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 60/3 He was the last one seen with the money and he just won't talk! Of course people are gabbing—they're bound to! 1988 L. Ellmann Sweet Desserts 2 Franny walked right past a large woman gabbing on the phone. 2009 Toronto Star (Nexis) 22 Oct. a2 Something to keep in mind next time you're standing around the office gabbing about the weather..Your colleagues are bored. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † gabv.3 Obsolete. rare. intransitive. Of teeth: to project, protrude. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [verb (intransitive)] > project gab1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 337 They [sc. teeth]..stand gabbing out of the mouth [Fr. elles sortent de la bouche; L. exerti]. Derivatives gabbed adj. (of teeth) projecting, protruding. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 337 Goats have none above but the 2 foreteeth. None have gabbed tusks [Fr. dentz qui leur sortent hors la bouche; L. exerti] standing forth of the mouth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1c1225n.21681n.31761n.41792v.1a1200v.2c1405v.31601 |
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