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单词 gab
释义

gabn.1

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/
Forms: Middle English gabbe, Middle English 1700s– gab.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (iii) a word inherited from Germanic. Etymon: French gab.
Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French gab, gap, French gab mockery, jesting (c1100), boasting, deceit, concealment, nonsense, absurdity, merriment (all second half of the 12th cent.), in Anglo-Norman also frivolous talk (early 13th cent. or earlier), or (ii) < its early Scandinavian etymon (compare Old Icelandic gabb mocking, mockery, Old Swedish gab mockery (Swedish †gabb ); < the same Germanic base as Old Icelandic gabba to mock (see gab v.1)), or (iii) perhaps < an unattested Old English cognate of Old Icelandic gabb.Compare also Old French, Middle French gabe mockery, jesting (c1190). Compare Old Occitan gab jest, threat, noise, commotion, praise, flattery, boasting (late 11th cent.), Catalan †gab mockery, Spanish gabo mockery, insult (13th cent.), Portuguese gabo derision (13th cent.), Italian gabbo mockery, jesting (a1294); all < French. In without gab at sense 1b and equivalent phrases (constituting most attestations of sense 1b) after Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French sanz gap, sanz gas (13th cent.). With sense 2 compare a similar archaic use of the corresponding word in modern French (compare gab v.1 4).
1.
a. A taunt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of
hoker-wordOE
gabc1225
scornc1275
jape1377
bourda1387
gaudc1440
knack1513
scoffing1530
gleekc1540
jest1548
to have a fling at?1550
snack?1554
boba1566
taunta1566
gird1566
flim-flam-flirt1573
gibe1573
scoff1573
flouting-stock1593
mycterism1593
flirt1613
fleera1616
scomma1620
jeer1631
snouchc1780
brocard1837
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 819 Porphire ant alle hise..wið se soðe gabbes gremeden him se sare þet [etc.].
b. Mocking deception; deceit. Also: a lie, a falsehood. Frequently (and in earliest use) in without gab: without deception; truly, assuredly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 489 For ihc wene, bithute gabbe, Þat þe Admiral me wule habbe.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 Syker hit siweþ me ful sore, gabbes les ant luþere lore; sunnes bueþ vnsete.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8401 (MED) Ne noþier i kepe þe gab ne gloþer Bot soth to sai.
?1457 J. Hardyng Chron. (Lansd.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) 27 749 This I drede full sore, withouten gabbe, Of such riottes shall ryse amore mescheue.
2. An idle boast; a show of bravado; spec. (frequently with reference to Charlemagne and his knights) an extravagant vow or boast, usually made before other members of a group, esp. one which makes exaggerated claims for prowess in combat. Now chiefly historical.In quot. 1889 also as a mass noun: boasting; bravado.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast
roosec1175
avauntc1380
advancement?a1400
vauntise1477
vousta1500
puff1567
rodomontade1591
flourish1592
rodomontado1598
vauntc1600
vauntery1603
vapour1631
fanfaronade1652
gasconado1658
blow1684
gab1737
vaunting1793
windy1933
line-shoot1941
1737 J. Ozell in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. 226 (note) Upon his saying, only by way of Gab..that [etc.].
1817 European Mag. & London Rev. Mar. 218/1 Unless they performed each man his ‘gab’,..he had taken a solemn oath to hang up every one of them, not excepting the venerable Charlemagne himself.
1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages II. ii. 39 Charlemagne and his twelve peers..began each to make his ‘gab’, or joke, which consisted in an extravagant gasconade.
1889 C. T. Martin Gaimar's Lestorie des Engles II. Pref. p. xxxviii The first is the Gab of Walter Tirel and the King... The King replies at once by more Gab.
1903 Treasury Sept. 1119/1 Did not Charlemagne and his twelve peers delight in ‘Gabs’?
1969 in H. Halpert & G. M. Story Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland 58 Each character when he comes in makes his gab or vaunt.
2001 M. Vale Princely Court v. 209 The Germanic battle-boast or Gab may have influenced such vows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gabn.2

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/, Scottish English /ɡab/
Forms: 1600s– gab, 1700s gabb (Scottish).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: gob n.2
Etymology: Variant of gob n.2 Compare later gab n.3, which is often associated with this word.
Originally and chiefly Scottish colloquial.
The mouth.With use in quot. 1681 compare Older Scots gash-gabbit ‘loquacious’: see discussion at gash-gabbit adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun]
moutheOE
billa1000
munc1400
mussa1529
mouc1540
gan1567
gob1568
bouche1582
oven1593
taster1596
Pipe Office1609
neba1616
gab1681
gam1724
mouthpiece1738
potato-trap1785
potato-jaw1791
fly-trapc1795
trap1796
mouthie1801
mug1820
gin-trap1824
rattletrap1824
box1830
mouf1836
bread trap1838
puss1844
tater-trap1846
gash1852
kissing trap1854
shop1855
north and south1858
mooey1859
kisser1860
gingerbread-trap1864
bazoo1877
bake1893
tattie-trap1894
yap1900
smush1930
gate1937
cakehole1943
motormouth1976
pie hole1983
geggie1985
1681 W. Carstares Let. 14 June in R. H. Story William Carstares (1874) iii. 54 She always longed for one of a gash gab.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 7 Bannocks, and a Shave of Cheese Will make a Breakfast that..Might please the daintyest Gabs.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gab, or Gob, the mouth.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 105 Her mou's like the gab o' the fleuk.
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 55 ‘I'm unco yuckie to hear a blaud o' yer gab.’
1911 G. M. White From Valley of Missing xxxiv. 290 ‘Don't ye so much as open yer gab,’ he muttered, ‘or I'll hit ye with this!’
1921 G. Blake Mother 33 I'm the man to put the stopper on your bletherin' gab.
2000 F. M. Hendry Chains (2004) xii. 109 Shut yer gab, ye wee tink!

Phrases

to steek (also †dight) one's gab and variants: to shut one's mouth; to be silent.Compare to hold (also stow, †stash) one's gab at gab n.3 Phrases 3.
ΚΠ
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. iii. 86 Archbald learn to steek Your Gab a wee, and think before ye speak.
1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 215 Now R******** harangue nae mair, But steek your gab for ever.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xiv. 305 Now, my mates..once again dight your gabs and be hushed.
1839 W. McDowall Poems 87 And wi' her prayers her secrets blab, Withouten dread; 'Twere better she had steek'd her gab, Wi' steel an' thread.
1849 Graham's Amer. Monthly Mag. Mar. 203/1Dight your gab,’ interrupted Sooterkins.
1861 J. Barr Poems & Songs 132 Noo steek your gab, ye've said eneugh.
1991 D. Kinloch in Anarchy of Light: Neil Gunn 30 Steek the gab! Hawk-study this parched tongue, this braille tongue furry with the things and places it is pointing to.
2000 J. Robertson Fanatic 72 We must steik oor gabs tae be wise, and dae oor day's darg and no challenge the kirk, or the state.

Compounds

gab string n. slang Obsolete rare a bridle; cf. gobstring n. at gob n.2 Compounds.
ΚΠ
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gab or gob string, a bridle.
gab-tree n. Scottish Obsolete (in plural) the jaws.
ΚΠ
1726 W. Starrat Pastoral in Praise A. Ramsay (single sheet) Sae gash thy Gab-trees gang.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gabn.3

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/, Scottish English /ɡab/
Forms: 1700s– gab, 1800s gabb (Scottish), 1900s– geab (Irish English), 1900s– geb (Irish English (northern)).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gab v.2
Etymology: < gab v.2; often associated with gab n.2 Compare earlier gob n.3 Compare also earlier gabby adj.
Originally Scottish.
colloquial. Talk; (in early use) light, entertaining chat, lively conversation; (later chiefly) foolish or inconsequential talk; prattle; twaddle.Recorded earliest in gift of (the) gab at Phrases 1.In quot. a1845 used humorously: a language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun]
speechc900
talec1000
speaka1300
reasonc1300
speakinga1325
counsela1350
intercommuningc1374
dalliancec1400
communication1419
communancec1449
collocutiona1464
parlour?c1475
sermocination1514
commona1529
dialogue?1533
interlocutiona1534
discourse1545
discoursing1550
conference1565
purposea1572
talk1572
interspeech1579
conversationa1586
devising1586
intercourse1596
intercommunication1603
eclogue1604
commercing1610
communion1614
negocea1617
alloquy1623
confariation1652
gob1681
gab1761
commune1814
colloquy1817
conversing1884
cross-talk1887
bull session1920
rap1957
1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 262 In some Parts of Scotland to this Day..when a Man is full of Prate, they say, he has a good Gift of the Gab.
1774 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' in Weekly Mag. 30 Dec. 15/2 The chapman lad, wi' gab sae free, Comes in, and mixes i' the glee.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 238 Perhaps Rab G——y's auld gray pate..May join the social gab.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 58 The captain hates ‘a woman's gab’.
a1845 T. Hood Poet. Wks. (1856) V. 76 All kinds of gabs he talks, I wis From Latin down to Scottish.
1887 Punch 10 Sept. 111/1 Gladstone's gab about ‘masses and classes’ is all tommy rot.
1906 U. Sinclair Jungle 272 They would drink together, and if the tramp was sufficiently wretched-looking, or good enough at the ‘gab’, they might have two.
1986 New Yorker 18 Aug. 21/3 A visit to the United Nations to catch a little of the gab at the General Assembly.
2006 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 9 Mar. i. 7 Enough with all the gab about ‘doing work that matters’.

Phrases

P1. gift of (the) gab: an ability to speak fluently and eloquently, esp. in a way which persuades or charms the listener. Cf. earlier gift of the gob at gob n.3 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talent for speaking
gift of (the) gab1761
1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 262 In some Parts of Scotland to this Day..when a Man is full of Prate, they say, he has a good Gift of the Gab.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. iv. 79 We know well that he has the gift of the gab.
1850 T. A. Trollope Impress. Wanderer vii. 100 Our good gentle Florentines have a very inordinate gift of the gab.
1898 Cosmopolitan July 351 He has, to perfection, the Irishman's ‘gift of gab’.
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xv. 128 Time after time I've missed scoring a point because the other man has had the gift of the gab and I haven't.
1984 House & Garden Mar. 44/3 His gift of gab, allied with a genuine and flattering interest in other people, made him a born teacher.
2004 R. Scott in Slightly Foxed Spring 78 Who was this Cuban author with the French name and the astonishing gift of the gab?
P2. slang. to blow the gab: to reveal incriminating information, esp. to the police; to talk; to ‘blab’. Cf. to blow the gaff at gaff n.2 2. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)]
inform1588
peach1598
whistle1599
sing1612
whiddlec1661
squeak1690
wheedle1710
whittle1735
to blow the gab1785
snitch1801
rat1810
nose1811
sing1816
gnarl1819
split1819
stag1839
clype1843
squeal1846
blow1848
to round on1857
nark1859
pimp1865
squawk1872
ruck1884
to come or turn copper1891
copper1897
sneak1897
cough1901
stool1911
tattle-tale1918
snout1923
talk1924
fink1925
scream1925
sarbut1928
grass1929
to turn over1967
dime1970
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To blow the gab, to confess, or peach.
1796 G. Walker Theodore Cyphon I. i. 2 I knows Bob, and you, Dick, be no flinchers; and if I blow the gab, broil my soul on a gridiron.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 339 Never blow the gab, or squeak.
1866 Chambers's Jrnl. 22 Dec. 813/1 Sure I've blown the gab on him; that's what I've done, then; and the constables are coming up the street.
1917 H. H. Richardson Austral. Felix i. viii. 86 He shut one eye and laid a finger along his nose. ‘You won't blow the gab?’
2009 M. Barratt Wild Man x.111 Then one of my so-called friends blew the gab and here I am.
P3. slang. to hold (also stow, †stash) one's gab and variants: to stop talking; to be quiet.Compare (in Scottish English, with a different set of verbs) the synonymous phrase to steek (also †dight) one's gab at gab n.2 Phrases.
ΚΠ
1793 J. O'Keeffe London Hermit ii. ii. 39 It's not a palace, or a cake-house—I wish you'd hold your gab.
1810 J. Poole Hamlet Travestie i. iii. 10 Then hold your gab, and hear what I've to tell.
1863 C. Reade Hard Cash II. xv. 240 ‘Come, stash your gab, my lad’, said Green.
1871 E. Eiloart Just a Woman I. xv. 270 He went on a-jawin' till at last I told him if he didn't hold his gab I'd stick him.
1900 Manch. Weekly Times 7 Dec. Suppl. 9/5 In real life the sergeant would have told him to stow his gab.
1921 C. S. Raymond Four Corners i. 9 Samuel, wearied by a recital of his shortcomings, had asked Effa to hold her gab.
1947 Life 23 June 48/1 Stow the gab and give me yer license!
1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xii. 77 You hold your gab or you will go out on your arse.
P4. slang. to flash the (also one's) gab: to show off one's talent for speaking; (also) to talk volubly or at length. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress 2 While his Lordship..that very great dab At the flowers of rhet'ric is flashing his gab.
1828 N.-Y. Spectator 5 Feb. The bill was postponed. Benton and many more are prepared to ‘flash their gab’ on it, when it comes up again.
2009 M. Barratt Wild Man (2010) 150 Bob and Charlie, they could flash the gab for the nobs. Make 'em laugh.

Compounds

C1. attributive, designating a period of time, an event, etc., which is given over to talking.
ΚΠ
1921 Rainbow of Delta Tau Delta Jan. 186 The ‘gab-sessions’ into the wee sma' hours [are] the most informing and entertaining.
1948 Mexia (Texas) Daily News 18 Apr. A couple dozen big wheels from local high schools crammed into my small room at the Hotel where we had a very fine gab sesh.
1970 Manitowoc (Wisconsin) Herald-Times 9 Sept. m9/1 (advt.) Dreamy sleepwear..designed to brighten the dorm at bedtime or gab-time.
1981 Salina (Kansas) Jrnl. 15 Oct. 20/1 (headline) Douglas believes people are tired of gab shows.
2017 J. P. Plummer Thule xxi. 260 Our fifteen minutes of gab time had nearly expired.
C2.
gab machine n. U.S. colloquial a person who talks a great deal or too much.
ΚΠ
1866 J. R. Lowell in Atlantic Monthly May 636 Nut while the twolegged gab-machine's so plenty, 'Nablin' one man to du the talk o' twenty.
1904 J. C. Lincoln Cap'n Eri v. 85 Jest as like's not, M'lissy Busteed, or some other gab machine like her, 'll be the next one to call.
1993 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Sports section) d2 Keeping up with a gab machine like Millen is no easy chore...There's a rambling quality to his commentary that needs to be reeled in a bit.
gab shop n. colloquial (now rare) a part of government regarded as the source of a great deal of (inconsequential) talk or communications.
ΚΠ
1797 M. Robinson Walsingham IV. 13 ‘I always dose at the gab-shop’ [i.e. the House of Commons], replied he.
1878 Queenslander 22 June 369/3 Our weekly exposure of the rhetorical artifices in current use in the national gab-shop.
1951 Burlington (Iowa) Hawk-eye Gaz. 27 Nov. 4/4 Edward Barrett, assistant secretary of state for public affairs, runs the gab shop over in the state department.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gabn.4

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/
Forms: 1700s gabb, 1800s– gab.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare early modern Dutch gabbe notch, gash (1599).
Now historical and rare.
In a steam engine or other mechanism: a notch or groove at one end of a lever, designed to fit a spindle or shaft to which the lever communicates motion.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > lever > [noun] > parts of
arm1588
gab1792
1792 W. Kelly Brit. Patent 1879 (1856) 8 The end of the crank..is clear of the notch or gabb of the catch lever.
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 95 In the end of the rod is a notch, called a gab.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Gab, a hook, or open notch, in a rod or lever, which drops over a spindle, and forms a temporary connection between valve or other motions.
1978 Marine Engineers Rev. July 13/3 The eccentric rod worked the valve, sometimes through a bellcrank, and was forged with a notch or gab at the end which engaged on a pin on the valve spindle.

Compounds

attributive. Designating a part of a mechanism having or operating by means of a gab, as gab lever, gab valve gear, etc.
ΚΠ
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 97 When the notch in the rod is engaged with the stud on the gab lever, the engine works itself.
1899 Railway Engineer Apr. 105/2 They were fitted with the gab valve gear, as were all engines prior to the introduction of the expansion Stephenson link.
1997 J. Simmons & G. Biddle Oxf. Companion Brit. Railway Hist. 130/2 The introduction of gab gears in the late 1820s made things simpler.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gabv.1

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/
Forms: Middle English–1500s gabb, Middle English–1500s gabbe, Middle English– gab. N.E.D. (1898) also records a form late Middle English gabe.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (iii) a word inherited from Germanic. Etymon: French gaber.
Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French gaber, gabber, French gaber to mock someone, to make fun of someone (a1100), to jest (c1100), to boast (c1139), to lie, to deceive (mid 12th cent.), or (ii) < its early Scandinavian etymon (compare Old Icelandic gabba to mock, to make fun of, Old Swedish, Swedish (now obsolete) gabba to mock, to deceive, Old Danish gabbe to mock), cognate with Old Frisian gabbia to make an accusation, to appeal for prosecution, Middle Dutch, early modern Dutch gabben to mock, to laugh at, Middle Low German gabben to jest, to fool around, further etymology uncertain (see below), or (iii) perhaps < an unattested Old English cognate of Old Icelandic gabba (perhaps compare Old English gaf- : see note). Compare gab n.1 and also later gab v.2Compare Old Occitan gabar to jest, to mock, to threaten, to praise, to boast (12th cent.), Catalan gabar to praise, (reflexive) to boast, Spanish gabar to jest, to praise, to flatter, (reflexive) to boast (13th cent.), Portuguese gabar to praise, to flatter, (reflexive) to boast (13th cent.), Italian gabbare to mock, to deceive (a1294); all < French. Germanic verbs listed above are probably further cognate with the Old English element gaf- in gaffetung scoffing, mocking, gegafsprǣc , gafsprǣc , both in senses ‘frivolous speech, idle talk, gossip, ribaldry’ (also once uncompounded as gegaf in similar use and perhaps also once as gaf without prefix in a gloss in the sense ‘idle talk’); perhaps compare also gaff n.2). Proposals for further etymology in Germanic include a relationship with gape v. or an imitative origin. With sense 4 compare a similar archaic use of the corresponding word in modern French (compare gab n.1 2). In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix).
1. transitive (reflexive). To reproach oneself; to mock oneself. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)]
edwitec825
shendc897
lehtriec1000
atwiteOE
gaba1200
begredec1200
tucka1225
reprove?1316
braidc1325
abraidc1330
upbraida1340
reprocec1350
reprucec1350
umbraida1393
reproacha1400
brixlec1400
saya1470
embraid1481
outbraid1509
check1526
twit1530
entwite1541
broide1546
taunt1560
upbray1581
improperate1623
betwit1661
to jack up1896
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 65 We agen to gabben us seluen forþat we synegeden, alse þe holie man iob seið, Reprehendo me..Ich haue syneged and gabbe me suluen þeroffe.
2.
a. transitive. To treat with scorn, to mock. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]
heascenc1000
gabc1225
tita1400
knackc1425
scoff1530
flout1551
taunt1560
gird1573
beflout1574
scoff1578
gibe1582
flirt1593
gleek1593
to geck at1603
to gall ata1616
jeera1616
gorea1632
jest1721
fleer1732
chi-hike1874
chip1898
chip1898
to sling off (at)1911
jive1928
sound1958
wolf1966
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1052 Ȝef þu..wule ure godes igreten as forð, as þu ham hauest igremet & igabbet.
c1390 MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 303 (MED) Cristen men..Mai me foule to scorn drif..so foule hastou gabbed me.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 338 Ye wynne not moche by, for to gabbe me of this facyon.
b. intransitive. To speak in a derisive or mocking way; to scoff. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (intransitive)]
gab?c1225
scoffa1380
mockc1475
to mock and mow1509
jest1526
jeer1553
taunt1560
gibe1567
scripa1572
to come over ——1600
flirt1603
tit1622
to sling off (at)1911
signify1932
barrack-
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 148 Þe .vi. is Loquacitas, þe fedeð þis hwelp is of unvte speche.., gabbeð up breideð, chideð fikeleð.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 89 Lauhwen oþer gabben ȝif him mis biueolle.
a1300 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Jesus Oxf.) (1955) 119 (MED) Ne gabbe þu ne schotte, ne chid þu wyþ none sotte.
c1550 Hye waye to Spyttel Ho. 338 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) IV. 42 Where they lyst, for to gabbe and rayle.
1573 G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 106 Doth sea ingender flame? You gabb fonde poetts, or in bowrde, You blason Neptune's name.
3.
a. transitive. To lie to (someone); to deceive (someone). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell (lies) [verb (transitive)] > deceive by lying
gabc1275
steeka1400
taradiddle1828
to sell (a person) a packet1886
c1275 Lutel Soth Serm. (Calig.) l. 36 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 188 Bachares and brueres for alle men heo gabbe.
?a1300 Fox & Wolf l. 121 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 30 (MED) Say me soþ, ne gabbe þou me nout.
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 153 And þus with lesynges him he ledes; To gabben his lord most him nedes.
a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Gabben Satenas that wiht lesinge Gabbid adam and his ofspringe.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 106 We! why gab ye me swa.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 380 Might I se Iesu, gost and flesh, Gropyng shuld not gab me.
b. intransitive. To lie, tell lies. to gab on (also upon, of): to lie about (someone or something). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)]
lie971
leasec1000
triflec1305
gabc1330
fablec1525
fitten1577
falsify1629
Cretize1655
a bottle of smoke1787
wrinkle1819
blague1883
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2115 Þou gabbest on me so, Mi nem nil me nouȝt se.
?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 94 Soþ to sigge and noȝt to gab.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5173 Yee gab and, certes, yee ha sin.
a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 347 (MED) Þis blaspheme gabbiþ upon God, and seiþ þat al þis is Goddis werk.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 290 [Scho] askit quhy he gabbit [1489 Adv. gabyt] had Of the Ansuer that he hir mad.
a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2410 A king ne shold by [read lye] ne be gabbyng.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 67v As the gospell of God þat gabbis not says.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. A.1 To gab, lye, mentiri.
4. intransitive. To boast, brag; to make an extravagant boast, esp. about one's own skills, prowess in combat, etc. Cf. gab n.1 2. archaic or historical (now rare).Chiefly in the context of the exploits of medieval knights.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)]
yelpc888
kebc1315
glorify1340
to make avauntc1340
boast1377
brag1377
to shake boastc1380
glorya1382
to make (one's) boastc1385
crackc1470
avaunt1471
glaster1513
voust1513
to make (one's or a) vauntc1515
jet?1521
vaunt?1521
crowa1529
rail1530
devauntc1540
brave1549
vaunt1611
thrasonize1619
vapour1629
ostentate1670
goster1673
flourish1674
rodomontade1681
taper1683
gasconade1717
stump1721
rift1794
mang1819
snigger1823
gab1825
cackle1847
to talk horse1855
skite1857
to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859
to shoot off one's mouth1864
spreadeagle1866
swank1874
bum1877
to sound off1918
woof1934
to shoot a line1941
to honk off1952
to mouth off1958
blow-
1825 W. Scott Talisman ii, in Tales Crusaders III. 25 Their fashion..is..to gab of that which they dare not undertake.
1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. ii. 39 Even Turpin, the archbishop, gabbed; and his boast was of his surpassing skill in performing mountebank tricks upon horses.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xii. 242 He would chant his own doughty deeds; and gab (as the Norman word was) in painful earnest.
1954 H. Lamb Charlemagne ix. 254 The gossips still held that the small secretary was gabbing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gabv.2

Brit. /ɡab/, U.S. /ɡæb/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s gabbe, late Middle English– gab, 1900s– geab (Irish English), 1900s– geb (Irish English (northern)).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gab v.1
Etymology: Probably originally the same word as gab v.1 In later use perhaps re-formed < gab n.3 (compare also gab n.2). Compare later gob v.1Compare senses ‘frivolous talk, nonsense, absurdity, merriment’ attested for Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French gab (see gab n.1).
colloquial in later use.
intransitive. To talk at length, or about foolish or inconsequential matters; to chatter, prattle.Apparently rare in the 16th and 17th centuries (archaic in quot. 1614).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter
chavel?c1225
babblea1250
chattera1250
clacka1250
janglea1300
ganglec1300
clapc1315
mumblec1350
blabberc1375
carp1377
tatterc1380
garre1382
rattlec1400
clatter1401
chimec1405
gabc1405
pattera1450
smattera1450
languetc1450
pratec1460
chat1483
jabber1499
clittera1529
cackle1530
prattle1532
blatter1533
blab1535
to run on pattens1546
tattle1547
prittle-prattlea1555
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
quiddlea1566
brabble1570
clicket1570
twattle1573
gabble1574
prittle1583
to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597
to word it1612
deblaterate1623
tongue1624
twitter1630
snatter1647
oversay1656
whiffle1706
to gallop away1711
splutter1728
gob1770
gibble-gabble1775
palaver1781
to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785
gammon1789
witter1808
yabble1808
yaff1808
mag1810
chelp1820
tongue-pad1825
yatter1825
potter1826
chipper1829
jaw-jaw1831
buzz1832
to shoot off one's mouth1864
yawp1872
blate1878
chin1884
yap1888
spiel1894
to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895
to run off at the mouth1908
chattermag1909
clatfart1913
to talk a streak1915
to run one's mouth1916
natter1942
ear-bash1944
rabbit1950
yack1950
yacker1961
to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965
yacket1969
to twat on1996
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 324 I nam no labbe And thogh I seye I nam nat lief to gabbe.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 1075 Nay truly I gab now.
1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued F.iiii Small restraint there is For papistes tongues that proudly prate, (how ere they gabbe amisse).
1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G6v To mee it little longs To gab of sikliche notes of misery.
1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 292 To see his Snowt, to hear him play, And gab sae gash.
1786 R. Burns Poems 32 Could I like Montgomeries fight, Or gab like Boswell.
1844 J. W. Carlyle Let. 11 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1990) XVIII. 199 [He] came in to tea and sat there gabbing till ten o'clock.
1853 Knickerbocker Sept. 222 I sot a gabbin' some time, and at last sez I, ‘Jidge! did you ever hev your portrait tuck?’
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 60/3 He was the last one seen with the money and he just won't talk! Of course people are gabbing—they're bound to!
1988 L. Ellmann Sweet Desserts 2 Franny walked right past a large woman gabbing on the phone.
2009 Toronto Star (Nexis) 22 Oct. a2 Something to keep in mind next time you're standing around the office gabbing about the weather..Your colleagues are bored.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gabv.3

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to gag-tooth n., gubber-tush n., and gobber tooth n., although the precise nature of any relationship is unclear.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. Of teeth: to project, protrude.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [verb (intransitive)] > project
gab1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 337 They [sc. teeth]..stand gabbing out of the mouth [Fr. elles sortent de la bouche; L. exerti].

Derivatives

gabbed adj. (of teeth) projecting, protruding.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 337 Goats have none above but the 2 foreteeth. None have gabbed tusks [Fr. dentz qui leur sortent hors la bouche; L. exerti] standing forth of the mouth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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