gabardinen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɡabədiːn/,

/ɡabəˈdiːn/, U.S.

/ˈɡæbərˌdin/

Forms: 1500s gabarden, 1500s gabardin, 1500s gaberdyne, 1500s garbarden, 1500s gawbardyne, 1500s gawberdyne, 1500s–1600s gabberdine, 1500s–1600s gaberdin, 1500s– gabardine, 1500s– gaberdine, 1600s gabbardin, 1600s gabbardine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gavardine.

Etymology: < Middle French gavardine (1483) < Spanish gabardina (1423), apparently an alteration of tabardina kind of outer garment (1397 as tavardina ; < tabardo tabard n. + -ina -ine suffix¹), after gabán (1367 as gavant ; < Arabic qabā' : see cabaan n.).Compare Catalan gavardina (1486), Portuguese gabardina (15th cent.).

A. n.

a. Chiefly in form gaberdine. An outer garment worn by men, consisting of a loose coat, gown, or smock made from a coarse fabric. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > smock-frock

gabardine1520

frocka1668

round frock1723

smock-frocka1800

smock1833

1520 Will of Mathew Beke in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 39 I bequeth unto litill Thom^as Beke my gawbardyne to make hym a gowne.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ciij My cote is bare, My gawberdyne [L. toga] amis.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 38 My best way is to creepe vnder his Gaberdine .

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 232 He disrob'd his Gaberdine.

1709 T. D'Urfey Mod. Prophets v. 68 L. N. Ha! ha! ha! Why, what's here, the Sophy in a Persian Mantle? oh ridiculous! Sir Cha. Or a Pigmy in a Gyants Gaberdine; ha! ha! ha!

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 450 Spread his couch..with fleecy gaberdines And rugs of splendid hue.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Smock-frock, a coarse linen shirt worn over the coat by waggoners, &c., called in the South a Gaberdine.

1829 Morning Chron. 1 Aug. The late Lord Harris..directed that a new gaberdine, hat, and shirt..should be given to 24 of his workmen, who might attend his funeral in their humble attire.

1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 158 A huge pocket at the back of his chogah (a sort of gaberdine).

1984 R. Feild Irons in Fire vii. 173 The lower grades of serving men wore ‘gaberdines’—loose coats with hanging sleeves—clothes which had been the fashion for gentlemen half a century before.

b. Chiefly literary. A long, loose cloak or gown, or (later) an overcoat, supposed to be worn by Jewish men.There is no evidence for a specifically Jewish gaberdine, but from 1412 all Moors and Jews in Spain were compelled to wear long robes over their clothes; hence in the Elizabethan theatre there may have been a recognizable Jewish costume.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > Jewish gaberdine

gabardine1600

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 111 You..spet vpon my Iewish gaberdine .

1602 W. Watson tr. E. Pasquier Iesuites Catech. x. f.28^v Shee was apparrelled like a Iewe, with a great Gaberdine of a tawny cullour.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. vi. 96 The skirts of the English descend from the fifth rib to the calf of the leg, and give the coat the form of a Jewish gaberdine.

1817 M. Edgeworth Harrington & Ormond I. iii. 46 Before his eyes we paraded the effigy of a Jew, dressed in a gabardine of rags and paper.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vii. 99 The very gaberdine I wear is borrowed from Reuben of Tadcaster.

a1887 E. Lazarus Poems (1888) II. 31 A stone or two flung at some servile form, Liveried in the yellow gaberdine..served at first For chance expression of the rabble's hate.

1913 ‘R. Dehan’ Headquarter Recruit xxii. 318 Jews in black silk gaberdines, side-curls, and inverted chimney-pot hats.

1978 I. B. Singer Shosha i. 4 He wore a short gabardine, a stiff collar, a tie, and kid shoes.

2002 N. Lebrecht Song of Names vi. 198 He wears a large skullcap and a belted black gaberdine, a capota.

c. A long, loose cloak or gown worn by almsmen or beggars. archaic and rare in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > smock-frock > worn by almsmen or beggars

gabardine1839

1839 T. Carlyle Chartism iii. 18 Scramble along..with thy pope's tiaras..and beggar's gabardines.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. v. 120 The garb of the fourteenth century is still seen in the almsman's gaberdine.

1909 Eng. Rev. Sept. 188 The Beggars are coming to town. How strange seem they, Brown and grey in their gaberdines!

1933 Magic Carpet Mag. July 289/2 Two-score and seven days had I counted the toilful rosary of my weary footsteps from Granada, habited in a mendicant's gabardine.

†d. A loose smock or pinafore worn by a child. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1884 Ragged School Union Q. Rec. July 111/1 They unbuttoned the white gabardines they wore, and nearly every lad had managed to smuggle in a little terrier.

2. figurative and in extended use: something likened to a gabardine, esp. in covering or protecting a person or thing; a cloak.In quots. 1847, 1901 with reference to the protection afforded by another person or people, with allusion to Shakespeare's Tempest (see quot. a1616 at sense A. 1a) in which Trinculo seeks shelter from the storm by crawling under Caliban's gabardine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment

weedOE

robec1225

kirtle1398

vestment1483

vesture1526

apron1535

gabardine1542

garment1585

tire1594

dress1608

garb1613

cowl1658

investiture1660

dressing1835

pinafore1845

cloak1876

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 106^v Wilt thou neuer leaue puttyng the mantell or gaberdyne of manhood and prowesse [L. uirtutis stragulas] to shame?

1594 R. Carew in tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits Ded. of Transl. sig. Aii^v Your Booke returneth vnto you clad in a Cornish gabardine.

1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 67 If his canonical gabardine of text and letter do not now sit too close about him.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 114 Emancipated from the gabardine of corporeality.

1847 Ld. G. Bentinck in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers (1884) III. xxv. 129 They have all crawled into the House of Commons under the gabardine of the Whigs.

1879 J. R. Lowell Let. 15 Jan. (1894) II. viii. 266 There are great patches of green on the brown gaberdine of the Campiña.

1901 Speaker 9 Mar. 617/2 I was..not indeed so rude as was her revered friend Dr. Johnson..but, then, I have not the courage to creep under the gaberdine of our great Moralist.

2011 tr. A. Mickiewicz in Slavic & East European Jrnl. 45 667 Already the mountain shakes off from its breast the misty gabardines.

a. A closely woven twill fabric, originally of fine worsted or worsted blend, later also of cotton or other yarns.The closely woven structure of gabardine was originally designed to make it suitable for the manufacture of waterproof garments.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > twilled

cassimere1774

kerseymere1798

satin de laine1829

ratteen1847

gabardine1886

buckskin1894

1886 County Gentleman 13 Nov. 1459/1 (advt.) The improved sporting and fishing coat..is made from a soft, closely-twisted Gaberdine..capable of resisting the heaviest showers.

1904 Ladies' Field 14 May 426/1 Gabardine, a material of flax and cotton, with a wool lining, both gabardine and lining being waterproofed.

1954 Life 19 Apr. 13/2 (advt.) Sacony shorts are made of sturdy cotton gabardine.

1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts xiv. 198/1 The long-favored denim..is also a twill weave, as are gabardine, foulard, many tweeds, and serge.

2008 C. Shaeffer Fabric Sewing Guide ii. 63/1 Worsteds are used to make..hard-textured fabrics such as gabardine.

b. A light raincoat made from gabardine (sense A. 3a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > weatherproof > waterproof

raincoat1830

mackintosh coat1835

mackintosh1836

nor'-wester1853

slicker1884

mac1901

gabardine1909

rain slicker1910

trench coat1921

pac-a-mac1951

1909 Vogue 18 Mar. 438 (advt.) The Kenyon Gabardine is the smartest and most serviceable coat of the season.

1949 Times Pict. (Dublin) 26 Nov. 14/3 (advt.) Gaberdines are leaders in wet weather fashions... If you want a gaberdine, or rather if your purse allows you to, do not overlook the display at Elvery's.

1989 Independent (Nexis) 1 Apr. (Weekend Style section) 35 A good gabardine was what the pillar of English respectability wrapped itself up in when conditions were less than salubrious.

2011 S. Lewis One Day at Time vi. 105 The day girls are just wearing their red gaberdines and normal black hats.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of a garment: made from gabardine (sense A. 3a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [adjective] > twilled

say1531

kerseymere1808

gabardine1888

tweedy1912

1888 Horse & Hound 21 July 427/2 Those great poacher's pockets in a gabardine coat.

1921 Dry Goods Economist 18 June 134 (advt.) This fine quality gabardine skirt is finished with belt and pockets trimmed with twelve diamond cut pearl buttons.

1938 ‘E. Queen’ Four of Hearts (1939) xi. 153 She looked lovely..in a tailored gabardine suit.

1990 B. Trapido Temples of Delight (1991) 33 She wore a man's gabardine raincoat which spoke eloquently to Alice of alternative-chic.

2015 M. Mewshaw Sympathy for Devil i. 13 He had an upright, almost military bearing and wore a blue blazer and gray gabardine trousers.

Derivatives

ˈgabardined adj. wearing a gabardine.Esp. with reference to the gabardine worn by Jewish men; cf. sense A. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing loose clothing > wearing a smock-frock

smock-frocked1808

round-frocked1809

gabardined1846

smocked1897

1846 C. Larkin No Sabbath in Christianity 4 Every man that pleases to sabbatise—to judaise..may walk through the streets bearded, gaberdined, and circumcised, without attracting from me the slightest glance of derision.

1918 Amer. Jewish Chron. 7 June 108/2 I thought, with a feeling of profound respect, of our gabardined, earlocked fathers.

2012 B. Oakley Mug Shots 76 I, with hundreds of other gaberdined commuters, hurried under the clocks to catch a train home.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gabardine
释义	gabardinen.adj. Brit. /ˈɡabədiːn/, /ɡabəˈdiːn/, U.S. /ˈɡæbərˌdin/ Forms: 1500s gabarden, 1500s gabardin, 1500s gaberdyne, 1500s garbarden, 1500s gawbardyne, 1500s gawberdyne, 1500s–1600s gabberdine, 1500s–1600s gaberdin, 1500s– gabardine, 1500s– gaberdine, 1600s gabbardin, 1600s gabbardine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gavardine. Etymology: < Middle French gavardine (1483) < Spanish gabardina (1423), apparently an alteration of tabardina kind of outer garment (1397 as tavardina ; < tabardo tabard n. + -ina -ine suffix¹), after gabán (1367 as gavant ; < Arabic qabā' : see cabaan n.).Compare Catalan gavardina (1486), Portuguese gabardina (15th cent.). A. n. 1. a. Chiefly in form gaberdine. An outer garment worn by men, consisting of a loose coat, gown, or smock made from a coarse fabric. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > smock-frock gabardine1520 frocka1668 round frock1723 smock-frocka1800 smock1833 1520 Will of Mathew Beke in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 39 I bequeth unto litill Thom^as Beke my gawbardyne to make hym a gowne. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ciij My cote is bare, My gawberdyne [L. toga] amis. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 38 My best way is to creepe vnder his Gaberdine . View more context for this quotation 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 232 He disrob'd his Gaberdine. 1709 T. D'Urfey Mod. Prophets v. 68 L. N. Ha! ha! ha! Why, what's here, the Sophy in a Persian Mantle? oh ridiculous! Sir Cha. Or a Pigmy in a Gyants Gaberdine; ha! ha! ha! 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 450 Spread his couch..with fleecy gaberdines And rugs of splendid hue. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Smock-frock, a coarse linen shirt worn over the coat by waggoners, &c., called in the South a Gaberdine. 1829 Morning Chron. 1 Aug. The late Lord Harris..directed that a new gaberdine, hat, and shirt..should be given to 24 of his workmen, who might attend his funeral in their humble attire. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 158 A huge pocket at the back of his chogah (a sort of gaberdine). 1984 R. Feild Irons in Fire vii. 173 The lower grades of serving men wore ‘gaberdines’—loose coats with hanging sleeves—clothes which had been the fashion for gentlemen half a century before. b. Chiefly literary. A long, loose cloak or gown, or (later) an overcoat, supposed to be worn by Jewish men.There is no evidence for a specifically Jewish gaberdine, but from 1412 all Moors and Jews in Spain were compelled to wear long robes over their clothes; hence in the Elizabethan theatre there may have been a recognizable Jewish costume. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > Jewish gaberdine gabardine1600 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 111 You..spet vpon my Iewish gaberdine . View more context for this quotation 1602 W. Watson tr. E. Pasquier Iesuites Catech. x. f.28^v Shee was apparrelled like a Iewe, with a great Gaberdine of a tawny cullour. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. vi. 96 The skirts of the English descend from the fifth rib to the calf of the leg, and give the coat the form of a Jewish gaberdine. 1817 M. Edgeworth Harrington & Ormond I. iii. 46 Before his eyes we paraded the effigy of a Jew, dressed in a gabardine of rags and paper. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vii. 99 The very gaberdine I wear is borrowed from Reuben of Tadcaster. a1887 E. Lazarus Poems (1888) II. 31 A stone or two flung at some servile form, Liveried in the yellow gaberdine..served at first For chance expression of the rabble's hate. 1913 ‘R. Dehan’ Headquarter Recruit xxii. 318 Jews in black silk gaberdines, side-curls, and inverted chimney-pot hats. 1978 I. B. Singer Shosha i. 4 He wore a short gabardine, a stiff collar, a tie, and kid shoes. 2002 N. Lebrecht Song of Names vi. 198 He wears a large skullcap and a belted black gaberdine, a capota. c. A long, loose cloak or gown worn by almsmen or beggars. archaic and rare in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > smock-frock > worn by almsmen or beggars gabardine1839 1839 T. Carlyle Chartism iii. 18 Scramble along..with thy pope's tiaras..and beggar's gabardines. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. v. 120 The garb of the fourteenth century is still seen in the almsman's gaberdine. 1909 Eng. Rev. Sept. 188 The Beggars are coming to town. How strange seem they, Brown and grey in their gaberdines! 1933 Magic Carpet Mag. July 289/2 Two-score and seven days had I counted the toilful rosary of my weary footsteps from Granada, habited in a mendicant's gabardine. †d. A loose smock or pinafore worn by a child. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1884 Ragged School Union Q. Rec. July 111/1 They unbuttoned the white gabardines they wore, and nearly every lad had managed to smuggle in a little terrier. 2. figurative and in extended use: something likened to a gabardine, esp. in covering or protecting a person or thing; a cloak.In quots. 1847, 1901 with reference to the protection afforded by another person or people, with allusion to Shakespeare's Tempest (see quot. a1616 at sense A. 1a) in which Trinculo seeks shelter from the storm by crawling under Caliban's gabardine. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment weedOE robec1225 kirtle1398 vestment1483 vesture1526 apron1535 gabardine1542 garment1585 tire1594 dress1608 garb1613 cowl1658 investiture1660 dressing1835 pinafore1845 cloak1876 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 106^v Wilt thou neuer leaue puttyng the mantell or gaberdyne of manhood and prowesse [L. uirtutis stragulas] to shame? 1594 R. Carew in tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits Ded. of Transl. sig. Aii^v Your Booke returneth vnto you clad in a Cornish gabardine. 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 67 If his canonical gabardine of text and letter do not now sit too close about him. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 114 Emancipated from the gabardine of corporeality. 1847 Ld. G. Bentinck in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers (1884) III. xxv. 129 They have all crawled into the House of Commons under the gabardine of the Whigs. 1879 J. R. Lowell Let. 15 Jan. (1894) II. viii. 266 There are great patches of green on the brown gaberdine of the Campiña. 1901 Speaker 9 Mar. 617/2 I was..not indeed so rude as was her revered friend Dr. Johnson..but, then, I have not the courage to creep under the gaberdine of our great Moralist. 2011 tr. A. Mickiewicz in Slavic & East European Jrnl. 45 667 Already the mountain shakes off from its breast the misty gabardines. 3. a. A closely woven twill fabric, originally of fine worsted or worsted blend, later also of cotton or other yarns.The closely woven structure of gabardine was originally designed to make it suitable for the manufacture of waterproof garments. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > twilled cassimere1774 kerseymere1798 satin de laine1829 ratteen1847 gabardine1886 buckskin1894 1886 County Gentleman 13 Nov. 1459/1 (advt.) The improved sporting and fishing coat..is made from a soft, closely-twisted Gaberdine..capable of resisting the heaviest showers. 1904 Ladies' Field 14 May 426/1 Gabardine, a material of flax and cotton, with a wool lining, both gabardine and lining being waterproofed. 1954 Life 19 Apr. 13/2 (advt.) Sacony shorts are made of sturdy cotton gabardine. 1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts xiv. 198/1 The long-favored denim..is also a twill weave, as are gabardine, foulard, many tweeds, and serge. 2008 C. Shaeffer Fabric Sewing Guide ii. 63/1 Worsteds are used to make..hard-textured fabrics such as gabardine. b. A light raincoat made from gabardine (sense A. 3a). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > weatherproof > waterproof raincoat1830 mackintosh coat1835 mackintosh1836 nor'-wester1853 slicker1884 mac1901 gabardine1909 rain slicker1910 trench coat1921 pac-a-mac1951 1909 Vogue 18 Mar. 438 (advt.) The Kenyon Gabardine is the smartest and most serviceable coat of the season. 1949 Times Pict. (Dublin) 26 Nov. 14/3 (advt.) Gaberdines are leaders in wet weather fashions... If you want a gaberdine, or rather if your purse allows you to, do not overlook the display at Elvery's. 1989 Independent (Nexis) 1 Apr. (Weekend Style section) 35 A good gabardine was what the pillar of English respectability wrapped itself up in when conditions were less than salubrious. 2011 S. Lewis One Day at Time vi. 105 The day girls are just wearing their red gaberdines and normal black hats. B. adj. (attributive). Of a garment: made from gabardine (sense A. 3a). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [adjective] > twilled say1531 kerseymere1808 gabardine1888 tweedy1912 1888 Horse & Hound 21 July 427/2 Those great poacher's pockets in a gabardine coat. 1921 Dry Goods Economist 18 June 134 (advt.) This fine quality gabardine skirt is finished with belt and pockets trimmed with twelve diamond cut pearl buttons. 1938 ‘E. Queen’ Four of Hearts (1939) xi. 153 She looked lovely..in a tailored gabardine suit. 1990 B. Trapido Temples of Delight (1991) 33 She wore a man's gabardine raincoat which spoke eloquently to Alice of alternative-chic. 2015 M. Mewshaw Sympathy for Devil i. 13 He had an upright, almost military bearing and wore a blue blazer and gray gabardine trousers. Derivatives ˈgabardined adj. wearing a gabardine.Esp. with reference to the gabardine worn by Jewish men; cf. sense A. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing loose clothing > wearing a smock-frock smock-frocked1808 round-frocked1809 gabardined1846 smocked1897 1846 C. Larkin No Sabbath in Christianity 4 Every man that pleases to sabbatise—to judaise..may walk through the streets bearded, gaberdined, and circumcised, without attracting from me the slightest glance of derision. 1918 Amer. Jewish Chron. 7 June 108/2 I thought, with a feeling of profound respect, of our gabardined, earlocked fathers. 2012 B. Oakley Mug Shots 76 I, with hundreds of other gaberdined commuters, hurried under the clocks to catch a train home. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1520
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