† gallyadj.¹

Etymology: Of uncertain origin; possibly attributive use of galley n., denoting garments worn by sailors or by galley slaves (compare galley cassock in galley n. Compounds 2); possibly evolved from a supposed analysis of galligaskin n., though in our quots. appearing earlier than that word.

Obsolete.

In gally breeches, gally hose, gally slops, apparently synonymous or nearly so with galligaskin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > wide or loose

slops1481

slopper1549

gally breeches1567

gally hose1567

gaskin breeches1573

gaskins1573

galligaskin1577

galligaskin breeches1577

galligaskin1592

slivings1601

gregs1611

petticoat breeches1658

Rhinegrave1667

bushel-breeches1834

romper1922

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biiii^v They commenly go in frese ierkynes and gally slopes.

1570 J. Drout Pityfull Hist. Two Louing Italians sig. Bvi^v They pull in peeces fast Their gally breeches all a rowe.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eii^v Some be called french-hose, some gally-hose... The Gally-hosen are made very large, and wide.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 334 I nimbly tooke out two little bundles, but somwhat weighty withall, which I presently convay'd very handsomely into my Gally-sloppes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gallyadj.²

/ˈɡɔːli/

Forms: Also 1500s gallie, gallye, galley, gawlie, gawlye.

Etymology: < gall n.¹ + -y suffix¹.

? Obsolete.

Gall-like, resembling gall in taste, bitter. Chiefly figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > bitter

baskc1175

to do amerec1400

fell?c1425

gallyc1530

rhubarba1586

bitterish1605

acrimonious1617

acrid1633

rodent1633

absinthiana1635

gallish1648

acroamare1657

absinthiala1857

absinthine1862

c1530 Remedie of Love lxv, in Chaucer's Wks. (1532) 368 a/1 Ful of melancoly and gally yre.

1550 T. Cranmer Def. Sacrament f. 92 He abhorreth all gally and bytter drynkes of synne.

1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bv^v Then, gawlye wordes..He doth put vp..At those which from him fled.

1658 Torments of Hell in Phenix (1708) II. 444 Their Ears are afflicted with horrible and hideous Outcries..their Tongues with gally Bitterness, the whole Body with intolerable Fire.

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 143 And then by the anger of the Fly is his gally poisonous liquor injected.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gallyadj.³

/ˈɡɔːli/

Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s gaully, 1800s dialect galey, goiley.

Etymology: < gall n.² + -y suffix¹.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. Having galls or sores. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > raw of flesh > galled or chafed

gallyc1440

excoriate?1543

excoriated1661

saddle-sore1853

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 185/1 Gallyd (S. gally), strumosus.

2. Full of galls, i.e. bare or wet places.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land raising crops > [adjective] > having bare patches

gally1602

galled1814

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 19 Some of the gaully grounds doe also yeeld plenty of Rosa solis.

1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue v. 201 I see in some meddowes gaully places, where litle or no grasse at al groweth, by reason (as I take it) of the too long standing of the water.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 187 I was mowing broad-clover, where some of it in gully-places [? read gally places] was short.

1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 437 Gally, scattered with galls.

1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell Gloss. 47 Galey or Goiley, damp, as ground where springs rise.

1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Gaully, thin and bad: applied to defective spots in crops of turnips or corn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

gallyv.

/ˈɡali/

Forms: Also 1600s gallow.

Etymology: Old English a-gælwan to alarm.

a. transitive. To frighten, daze, scare, startle. Now only dialect and in the whale fishery. Also dialect to scare away.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to start or flinch

startc1440

abraid1590

startle1598

gally1608

surprise1655

upstartlea1849

to get, have or give (someone) a skrik1887

upstart1892

jump1898

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ix. 44 The wrathfull Skies gallow, the very wanderer of the Darke, and makes them keepe their caues.

1700 Let. 8 Apr. in T. Brown 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) ii. 102 The People look'd as if they were gallied.

1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 231 We were one and all mortally gallied at the sight.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack vi. 29 They [sc. bull whales] are..easily ‘gallied’, that is, frightened.

1874 C. M. Scammon Marine Mammals N. Amer. iii. iii. 227 The whale is approached in the most cautious manner, to avoid ‘gallying’ it.

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words ‘Galley them pigs out o' the peasen.’

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Gally, to frighten. (Very common.)

b. Perhaps: used for ‘to infuriate’.

ΚΠ

1660 Mrs. Rump 1 It's enough to gally a Gentlewoman of her quality to be despised by every idle boy.

Compounds

gally-baggar n. (also gally-beggar, galli-baggar, galli-beggar) dialect = gally-crow n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

crow-keeper1562

malkinc1565

clacket1594

scarecrow1606

clap-mill1613

field keeper1620

shaw-fowl1621

bean-shatter1639

clapper1660

dudman1670

clack1678

hobidy-booby?1710

worricow1711

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

tatie-bogle1838

shewel1888

scare-string1889

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds

buga1425

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

malkinc1565

clacket1594

bogle-bo1603

scarecrow1606

blinks1611

clap-mill1613

shaw-fowl1621

dudman1670

hobidy-booby?1710

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

deadman1839

hodmandod1881

scarer1930

1825 [see gally-crow n.].

1829 in Col. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 355 ‘Gallibaggers’, a term used by the clods for anything to frighten away birds.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Gally Beggar, any object which may inspire a superstitious dread, as a ghost, or any frightening object dimly seen.

gally-crow n. (also galli-crow) dialect a scarecrow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

crow-keeper1562

malkinc1565

clacket1594

scarecrow1606

clap-mill1613

field keeper1620

shaw-fowl1621

bean-shatter1639

clapper1660

dudman1670

clack1678

hobidy-booby?1710

worricow1711

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

tatie-bogle1838

shewel1888

scare-string1889

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds

buga1425

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

malkinc1565

clacket1594

bogle-bo1603

scarecrow1606

blinks1611

clap-mill1613

shaw-fowl1621

dudman1670

hobidy-booby?1710

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

deadman1839

hodmandod1881

scarer1930

1825 J. Britton Beauties Wiltshire (E.D.S.) Gloss. Gally-crow, a scare-crow in a garden, called in the Isle of Wight a gally-baggar.

1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. iii. 49 What ghastly gallicrow might the poor fellow have been like?

Derivatives

ˈgallied adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > starting with terror > startled

aglifta1400

agloppenedc1450

startled?1611

gallied1787

upstartled1812

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Gallied, frightened. Exm.

1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxvii. 428 That strange perplexity of inert irresolution, which, when the fishermen perceive it in the whale, they say he is gallied.

1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 73 Crack! goes the rifle from the hidden nook among the ‘gallied’ herd.

1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms II. iii. 48 They seemed awfully gallied about being stuck up and robbed of it [sc. gold].

1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 14 Our gallied whales are blind!

1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xix. 318 Look here, Alec. I was wondering if you could come and have a look at a little job I've got that I'm a bit gallied about.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹1567

adj.²c1530

adj.³c1440

v.1608

单词	gally
释义	† gallyadj.¹ Etymology: Of uncertain origin; possibly attributive use of galley n., denoting garments worn by sailors or by galley slaves (compare galley cassock in galley n. Compounds 2); possibly evolved from a supposed analysis of galligaskin n., though in our quots. appearing earlier than that word. Obsolete. In gally breeches, gally hose, gally slops, apparently synonymous or nearly so with galligaskin n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > wide or loose slops1481 slopper1549 gally breeches1567 gally hose1567 gaskin breeches1573 gaskins1573 galligaskin1577 galligaskin breeches1577 galligaskin1592 slivings1601 gregs1611 petticoat breeches1658 Rhinegrave1667 bushel-breeches1834 romper1922 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biiii^v They commenly go in frese ierkynes and gally slopes. 1570 J. Drout Pityfull Hist. Two Louing Italians sig. Bvi^v They pull in peeces fast Their gally breeches all a rowe. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eii^v Some be called french-hose, some gally-hose... The Gally-hosen are made very large, and wide. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 334 I nimbly tooke out two little bundles, but somwhat weighty withall, which I presently convay'd very handsomely into my Gally-sloppes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). gallyadj.² /ˈɡɔːli/ Forms: Also 1500s gallie, gallye, galley, gawlie, gawlye. Etymology: < gall n.¹ + -y suffix¹. ? Obsolete. Gall-like, resembling gall in taste, bitter. Chiefly figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > bitter baskc1175 to do amerec1400 fell?c1425 gallyc1530 rhubarba1586 bitterish1605 acrimonious1617 acrid1633 rodent1633 absinthiana1635 gallish1648 acroamare1657 absinthiala1857 absinthine1862 c1530 Remedie of Love lxv, in Chaucer's Wks. (1532) 368 a/1 Ful of melancoly and gally yre. 1550 T. Cranmer Def. Sacrament f. 92 He abhorreth all gally and bytter drynkes of synne. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bv^v Then, gawlye wordes..He doth put vp..At those which from him fled. 1658 Torments of Hell in Phenix (1708) II. 444 Their Ears are afflicted with horrible and hideous Outcries..their Tongues with gally Bitterness, the whole Body with intolerable Fire. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 143 And then by the anger of the Fly is his gally poisonous liquor injected. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gallyadj.³ /ˈɡɔːli/ Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s gaully, 1800s dialect galey, goiley. Etymology: < gall n.² + -y suffix¹. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. Having galls or sores. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > raw of flesh > galled or chafed gallyc1440 excoriate?1543 excoriated1661 saddle-sore1853 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 185/1 Gallyd (S. gally), strumosus. 2. Full of galls, i.e. bare or wet places. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land raising crops > [adjective] > having bare patches gally1602 galled1814 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 19 Some of the gaully grounds doe also yeeld plenty of Rosa solis. 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue v. 201 I see in some meddowes gaully places, where litle or no grasse at al groweth, by reason (as I take it) of the too long standing of the water. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 187 I was mowing broad-clover, where some of it in gully-places [? read gally places] was short. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 437 Gally, scattered with galls. 1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell Gloss. 47 Galey or Goiley, damp, as ground where springs rise. 1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Gaully, thin and bad: applied to defective spots in crops of turnips or corn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). gallyv. /ˈɡali/ Forms: Also 1600s gallow. Etymology: Old English a-gælwan to alarm. a. transitive. To frighten, daze, scare, startle. Now only dialect and in the whale fishery. Also dialect to scare away. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to start or flinch startc1440 abraid1590 startle1598 gally1608 surprise1655 upstartlea1849 to get, have or give (someone) a skrik1887 upstart1892 jump1898 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ix. 44 The wrathfull Skies gallow, the very wanderer of the Darke, and makes them keepe their caues. View more context for this quotation 1700 Let. 8 Apr. in T. Brown 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) ii. 102 The People look'd as if they were gallied. 1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 231 We were one and all mortally gallied at the sight. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack vi. 29 They [sc. bull whales] are..easily ‘gallied’, that is, frightened. 1874 C. M. Scammon Marine Mammals N. Amer. iii. iii. 227 The whale is approached in the most cautious manner, to avoid ‘gallying’ it. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words ‘Galley them pigs out o' the peasen.’ 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Gally, to frighten. (Very common.) b. Perhaps: used for ‘to infuriate’. ΚΠ 1660 Mrs. Rump 1 It's enough to gally a Gentlewoman of her quality to be despised by every idle boy. Compounds gally-baggar n. (also gally-beggar, galli-baggar, galli-beggar) dialect = gally-crow n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds buga1425 scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 malkinc1565 clacket1594 bogle-bo1603 scarecrow1606 blinks1611 clap-mill1613 shaw-fowl1621 dudman1670 hobidy-booby?1710 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 deadman1839 hodmandod1881 scarer1930 1825 [see gally-crow n.]. 1829 in Col. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 355 ‘Gallibaggers’, a term used by the clods for anything to frighten away birds. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Gally Beggar, any object which may inspire a superstitious dread, as a ghost, or any frightening object dimly seen. gally-crow n. (also galli-crow) dialect a scarecrow. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds buga1425 scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 malkinc1565 clacket1594 bogle-bo1603 scarecrow1606 blinks1611 clap-mill1613 shaw-fowl1621 dudman1670 hobidy-booby?1710 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 deadman1839 hodmandod1881 scarer1930 1825 J. Britton Beauties Wiltshire (E.D.S.) Gloss. Gally-crow, a scare-crow in a garden, called in the Isle of Wight a gally-baggar. 1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. iii. 49 What ghastly gallicrow might the poor fellow have been like? Derivatives ˈgallied adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > starting with terror > startled aglifta1400 agloppenedc1450 startled?1611 gallied1787 upstartled1812 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Gallied, frightened. Exm. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxvii. 428 That strange perplexity of inert irresolution, which, when the fishermen perceive it in the whale, they say he is gallied. 1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 73 Crack! goes the rifle from the hidden nook among the ‘gallied’ herd. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms II. iii. 48 They seemed awfully gallied about being stuck up and robbed of it [sc. gold]. 1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 14 Our gallied whales are blind! 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xix. 318 Look here, Alec. I was wondering if you could come and have a look at a little job I've got that I'm a bit gallied about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1567adj.²c1530adj.³c1440v.1608
随便看	flashfried flashfrozen flashfry flashfrying flashful flashgun flashguns flashhot flashhouse flashier flashiest flashilier flashiliest flashily flashiness flashinesses flashing flashing back flashing light flashing signals flashing-board flashing-eyed flashing-furnace flashing-point flashingboard

† gallyadj.1

gallyadj.2

gallyadj.3

gallyv.

Compounds

Derivatives

† gallyadj.¹

gallyadj.²

gallyadj.³