† gangrenateadj.

Forms: 1600s gangraenate, 1600s gangrenate.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gangrene n., -ate suffix².

Etymology: < gangrene n. + -ate suffix². Compare earlier gangrenate v.

Obsolete. rare.

= gangrenous adj. 1. Also figurative (cf. gangrenous adj. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis > affected with

cankerfretc1325

cankereda1398

mortified?a1425

gangrened1591

gangrenated1597

gangrenate1634

gangrenous1634

sphacelate1634

sphacelated1639

gangrenized1662

sphacelous1683

gangrenescent1759

mortifying1797

sphacelating1799

necrosed1821

necrotic1826

necrotizing1873

necrotized1929

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. x. xi. 355 A putride and carionlike vapour, exhaling from the hurt, and Gangrænate part of the braine [L. a parte cerebri laesa & gangraena obsessa, exhalans].

1654 J. Trapp Comm. Minor Prophets (Malachi iii. 8) 668 Their heart fat as grease, their conscience cauterized,..that is, so benummed, blotted, senselesse, filthy, and gangrenate, that it must be seared with an hot iron.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gangrenatev.

Brit.

/ˈɡaŋɡrᵻneɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɡæŋɡrəˌneɪt/

Forms:

α. 1500s cancrenat, 1500s–1600s cancrenate.

β. 1600s gangreenate, 1600s gangrinate, 1600s– gangrenate.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gangrene n., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < gangrene n. + -ate suffix³. Compare post-classical Latin gangraenare (1589 or earlier), cancrenatus , adjective (1521 or earlier), Italian cancrenare (14th cent.). Compare gangrenize v., gangrene v.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To make gangrenous. Frequently figurative (cf. gangrenous adj. 2).In quot. 1808: to remove (a wart, etc.) by making it gangrenous.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

perisha1400

cankera1450

gangrenate1532

putrefy?1548

cankerfret1585

debauch1603

fly-blow1605

bebauch1607

perjurea1616

ulcer1642

dross1648

deboise1654

gangrene1658

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > alter tissue > affect with necrosis

gangrenate1532

gangrene1597

gangrenize1598

sphacelate1653

mortify1748

necrose1890

necrotize1909

1532 J. Fisher Two Fruytfull Serm. ii. sig. G.4 These lytle synnes, albeit they cancrenat the soule lyke as dothe the greate synnes: yet they rust the soule.

1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes ii. xix. 97 Woundes..beyng impostumated or cancrenated, thei chaunge their names.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 335 So parts cauterized, gangrenated,..and mortified, become black, the radicall moisture, or sulphur suffering an extinction.

1660 Speech to Gen. Monk 1 Ambition that did Gangrinate the State.

1808 S. Young Attempt at Systematic Reform of Mod. Pract. Adhesion v. 152 Precisely in a manner as threads are placed round warts and polypi, to gangrenate those excrescences from the surface.

1992 SubStance 21 103 Muthna comes to corrupt or ‘gangrenate’ the narrative, to jam the reading and throw its rhythm into a turmoil.

2. intransitive. To become gangrenous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > become affected by necrosis

gangrenize1598

mortify1603

gangrene1614

ganger1624

gangrenate1631

sphacelate1684

necrose1823

necrotize1906

1631 R. Fludd Answer vnto M. Foster 132 It happened, that the slaue fell sicke and dyed, at which instant, the Lords nose did gangrenate and rot.

1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds lxiii. 293 Here shall we briefly shew how to cure any part thereof which is either cut, or hanging a long while out of the wound, easily causing it to putrify and gangrenate.

1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 45 The Lungs, being over-heated, ulcerate and gangrenate.

1833 W. Swaim Treat. Swaim's Panacea 14 An immense part of the cheek had gangrenated.

2003 A. Mallinson Sabre's Edge v. 77 The arm's got to be amputated, and quickly, otherwise it will gangrenate.

Derivatives

† gangrenated adj. Obsolete = gangrenous adj. 1; cf. gangrenized adj. at gangrenize v. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis > affected with

cankerfretc1325

cankereda1398

mortified?a1425

gangrened1591

gangrenated1597

gangrenate1634

gangrenous1634

sphacelate1634

sphacelated1639

gangrenized1662

sphacelous1683

gangrenescent1759

mortifying1797

sphacelating1799

necrosed1821

necrotic1826

necrotizing1873

necrotized1929

1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. iv. v. sig. I2^v So the parte easily corrupteth, and waxeth gangrenated.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 181 Like the couler of a gangrenated or mortified member.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. iii. 138/2 Outwardly, it is anointed upon Gangreenated Parts.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lvii. 193 I..found, in the Intestinum Ileon,..a black gangrenated Spot, of the Bigness of a Farthing.

1777 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian xii. 14 Sometimes the womb is gangrenated.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gangrenate
释义	† gangrenateadj. Forms: 1600s gangraenate, 1600s gangrenate. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gangrene n., -ate suffix². Etymology: < gangrene n. + -ate suffix². Compare earlier gangrenate v. Obsolete. rare. = gangrenous adj. 1. Also figurative (cf. gangrenous adj. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis > affected with cankerfretc1325 cankereda1398 mortified?a1425 gangrened1591 gangrenated1597 gangrenate1634 gangrenous1634 sphacelate1634 sphacelated1639 gangrenized1662 sphacelous1683 gangrenescent1759 mortifying1797 sphacelating1799 necrosed1821 necrotic1826 necrotizing1873 necrotized1929 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. x. xi. 355 A putride and carionlike vapour, exhaling from the hurt, and Gangrænate part of the braine [L. a parte cerebri laesa & gangraena obsessa, exhalans]. 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Minor Prophets (Malachi iii. 8) 668 Their heart fat as grease, their conscience cauterized,..that is, so benummed, blotted, senselesse, filthy, and gangrenate, that it must be seared with an hot iron. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gangrenatev. Brit. /ˈɡaŋɡrᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˈɡæŋɡrəˌneɪt/ Forms: α. 1500s cancrenat, 1500s–1600s cancrenate. β. 1600s gangreenate, 1600s gangrinate, 1600s– gangrenate. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gangrene n., -ate suffix³. Etymology: < gangrene n. + -ate suffix³. Compare post-classical Latin gangraenare (1589 or earlier), cancrenatus , adjective (1521 or earlier), Italian cancrenare (14th cent.). Compare gangrenize v., gangrene v. Now rare. 1. transitive. To make gangrenous. Frequently figurative (cf. gangrenous adj. 2).In quot. 1808: to remove (a wart, etc.) by making it gangrenous. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 perisha1400 cankera1450 gangrenate1532 putrefy?1548 cankerfret1585 debauch1603 fly-blow1605 bebauch1607 perjurea1616 ulcer1642 dross1648 deboise1654 gangrene1658 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > alter tissue > affect with necrosis gangrenate1532 gangrene1597 gangrenize1598 sphacelate1653 mortify1748 necrose1890 necrotize1909 1532 J. Fisher Two Fruytfull Serm. ii. sig. G.4 These lytle synnes, albeit they cancrenat the soule lyke as dothe the greate synnes: yet they rust the soule. 1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes ii. xix. 97 Woundes..beyng impostumated or cancrenated, thei chaunge their names. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 335 So parts cauterized, gangrenated,..and mortified, become black, the radicall moisture, or sulphur suffering an extinction. View more context for this quotation 1660 Speech to Gen. Monk 1 Ambition that did Gangrinate the State. 1808 S. Young Attempt at Systematic Reform of Mod. Pract. Adhesion v. 152 Precisely in a manner as threads are placed round warts and polypi, to gangrenate those excrescences from the surface. 1992 SubStance 21 103 Muthna comes to corrupt or ‘gangrenate’ the narrative, to jam the reading and throw its rhythm into a turmoil. 2. intransitive. To become gangrenous. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > become affected by necrosis gangrenize1598 mortify1603 gangrene1614 ganger1624 gangrenate1631 sphacelate1684 necrose1823 necrotize1906 1631 R. Fludd Answer vnto M. Foster 132 It happened, that the slaue fell sicke and dyed, at which instant, the Lords nose did gangrenate and rot. 1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds lxiii. 293 Here shall we briefly shew how to cure any part thereof which is either cut, or hanging a long while out of the wound, easily causing it to putrify and gangrenate. 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 45 The Lungs, being over-heated, ulcerate and gangrenate. 1833 W. Swaim Treat. Swaim's Panacea 14 An immense part of the cheek had gangrenated. 2003 A. Mallinson Sabre's Edge v. 77 The arm's got to be amputated, and quickly, otherwise it will gangrenate. Derivatives † gangrenated adj. Obsolete = gangrenous adj. 1; cf. gangrenized adj. at gangrenize v. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis > affected with cankerfretc1325 cankereda1398 mortified?a1425 gangrened1591 gangrenated1597 gangrenate1634 gangrenous1634 sphacelate1634 sphacelated1639 gangrenized1662 sphacelous1683 gangrenescent1759 mortifying1797 sphacelating1799 necrosed1821 necrotic1826 necrotizing1873 necrotized1929 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. iv. v. sig. I2^v So the parte easily corrupteth, and waxeth gangrenated. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 181 Like the couler of a gangrenated or mortified member. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. iii. 138/2 Outwardly, it is anointed upon Gangreenated Parts. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lvii. 193 I..found, in the Intestinum Ileon,..a black gangrenated Spot, of the Bigness of a Farthing. 1777 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian xii. 14 Sometimes the womb is gangrenated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1634v.1532
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