garmentn.

/ˈɡɑːmənt/

Forms: α. Middle English garnyment (plural garnemens), Middle English garnement, Middle English garneament. β. Middle English– garment, (1500s Scottish garmont, garmond, germo(u)nt).

Etymology: < Old French garniment, garnement (plural garnemens ) equipment, armour, vestments (in modern French only mauvais garnement rascal, or elliptical for this) = Old Spanish guarnimiento , Italian guarnimento , < Romance *gwarnire , Old French and modern French garnir to furnish, fit out, equip; see garnish n. The α-forms were the commoner down to c1500; the β-form seems to have originated in the north.

a. Any article of dress: in singular esp. an outer vestment, a gown or cloak; in plural = clothes. Now somewhat rhetorical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of

raileOE

i-wedeOE

reafOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

back-cloth?c1225

hatter?c1225

clouta1300

coverturec1300

garment1340

vesturec1384

clothc1385

vestmentc1386

jeryne?a1400

clothinga1425

gilla1438

raiment1440

haterella1450

vestimenta1500

indumenta1513

paitclaith1550

casceis1578

attire1587

amice1600

implements1601

cladment1647

enduement1650

vest1655

body garment1688

wearable1711

sledo1719

rag1855

number1894

opaque1903

daytimer1936

α.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1395 Ryche garnymentz forþ sche drow & by-tok hymen for to were.

a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 2775 He let him make a garnement, Ase blak as ani arnement.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxvi. 84 A thycke chosen garnement a trayling gowne of twelue yerdes wyde.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xx. 39 For her pourfyls of her garnementes ne of her hodes ben not grete ynough after the gyse that now is vsed.

β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 521 A rym þat es ful wlatsome, Es his garment when he forth sal com.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 187/2 Garment of clothe, made of dyuers clothys (P. colours), panucia.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxvii. 9 Yf thou folowest righteousnes, thou shalt get her, and put her vpon y^e as a fayre garment.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1366 Pepull..no hede toke Of golde ne of garmenttes, ne of goode stonys.1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiii. 74 You sir, I entertaine you for one of my hundred, Only I do not like the fashion of your garments . 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiv. 209 Where extraordinary Understanding, though but in making [Aaron's] Garments..is called the Spirit of God.1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. viii. 739 He got a sort of garment made for each of them.1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall iii. 22 I have a reverence for these old garments.1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 18 This garment..swung down over his shoulders in such a manner as to effectually hide his face in shadow.

b. figurative. The outward dress or covering in which anything is seen or manifested.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment

weedOE

robec1225

kirtle1398

vestment1483

vesture1526

apron1535

gabardine1542

garment1585

tire1594

dress1608

garb1613

cowl1658

investiture1660

dressing1835

pinafore1845

cloak1876

1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. iv. 77 If thou be cloathed with the sweete garment of the sonne of God.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) V. 248 All thy garments smell of Myrrhe, saith David, that is, Gods garments; those Scriptures in which God hath apparelled, and exhibited his will.

1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Dec. 119 The veil and mysterious garment of the Unseen.

1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xiii. 247 To put these forms into the garments of words.

1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. vi. 134 The..garment of the flesh..encircles the human soul, and is the instrument of expression to it.

Compounds

garment-dyer n.

ΚΠ

?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 72 [Subdivisions of the Dyer's trade] Clothes, Garment Dyer.

garment-maker n.

ΚΠ

1596 J. Norden Progr. Pietie f. 90 Bee not beholden to any nation for such trumpery, neyther to the garmentmaker.

garment-making n.

ΚΠ

1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p x Other appliances for garment-making.

garment-trade n.

ΚΠ

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 6/3 At a meeting of the National Convention of Garment Workers..it was charged that the Hirsch Fund would be a certain cause of sweating in the garment trade.

garment-worker n.

ΚΠ

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 6/3 At a meeting of the National Convention of Garment Workers..it was charged that the Hirsch Fund would be a certain cause of sweating in the garment trade.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

garmentv.

/ˈɡɑːmənt/

Etymology: < garment n.

a. transitive. To dress or clothe; chiefly in past participle garmented.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]

wrya901

clothec950

shride971

aturnc1220

begoa1225

array1297

graith1297

agraithc1300

geara1325

cleadc1325

adightc1330

apparel1362

back1362

shape1362

attirea1375

parela1375

tirea1375

rayc1390

addressa1393

coverc1394

aguisea1400

scredea1400

shrouda1400

bedightc1400

buskc1400

harnessc1400

hatterc1400

revesta1449

able1449

dressa1450

reparel?c1450

adub?1473

endue?a1475

afaite1484

revestera1500

beclothe1509

trimc1516

riga1535

invest1540

vesture1555

suit1577

clad1579

investure1582

vest1582

deck1587

habit1594

to make ready1596

caparison1597

skin1601

shadow1608

garment1614

riga1625

raiment1656

garb1673

equip1695

to fit out1722

encase1725

tog1793

trick1821

to fig out1825

enclothe1832

toilet1842

to get up1858

habilitate1885

tailor1885

kit1919

1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 233 And thus were they garmented.

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ix. xii. 417 Neither might garment themselves but with course Hempen and Hurden cloth.

1861 J. Thomson Ladies of Death vii Thou standest garmented in purest white.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment

clothea1382

overclothea1425

garmenta1547

invest1548

palliate1548

overclad1591

vestite1598

clad1601

supervest1610

garb1648

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 10 He clothed faire the earth about with grene, And every tree new garmented.

1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. viii. 104 Garmented with glory, in their sight Oneiza's Spirit stood.

a1851 D. M. Moir Dying Spaniel v, in Poet. Wks. (1852) When the snow-mantle garments the land.

1863 H. W. Longfellow Prelude viii, in Tales Wayside Inn 8 Great volumes garmented in white, Recalling Florence, Pisa, Rome.

Derivatives

ˈgarmenting n.

ΚΠ

1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 237 There will be..strange garmenting of the body, not without deformitie of the mind.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	garment
释义	garmentn. /ˈɡɑːmənt/ Forms: α. Middle English garnyment (plural garnemens), Middle English garnement, Middle English garneament. β. Middle English– garment, (1500s Scottish garmont, garmond, germo(u)nt). Etymology: < Old French garniment, garnement (plural garnemens ) equipment, armour, vestments (in modern French only mauvais garnement rascal, or elliptical for this) = Old Spanish guarnimiento , Italian guarnimento , < Romance gwarnire , Old French and modern French garnir* to furnish, fit out, equip; see garnish n. The α-forms were the commoner down to c1500; the β-form seems to have originated in the north. a. Any article of dress: in singular esp. an outer vestment, a gown or cloak; in plural = clothes. Now somewhat rhetorical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of raileOE i-wedeOE reafOE shroudc1000 weedOE back-cloth?c1225 hatter?c1225 clouta1300 coverturec1300 garment1340 vesturec1384 clothc1385 vestmentc1386 jeryne?a1400 clothinga1425 gilla1438 raiment1440 haterella1450 vestimenta1500 indumenta1513 paitclaith1550 casceis1578 attire1587 amice1600 implements1601 cladment1647 enduement1650 vest1655 body garment1688 wearable1711 sledo1719 rag1855 number1894 opaque1903 daytimer1936 α. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1395 Ryche garnymentz forþ sche drow & by-tok hymen for to were. a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 2775 He let him make a garnement, Ase blak as ani arnement. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxvi. 84 A thycke chosen garnement a trayling gowne of twelue yerdes wyde. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xx. 39 For her pourfyls of her garnementes ne of her hodes ben not grete ynough after the gyse that now is vsed. β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 521 A rym þat es ful wlatsome, Es his garment when he forth sal com.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 187/2 Garment of clothe, made of dyuers clothys (P. colours), panucia.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxvii. 9 Yf thou folowest righteousnes, thou shalt get her, and put her vpon y^e as a fayre garment.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1366 Pepull..no hede toke Of golde ne of garmenttes, ne of goode stonys.1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiii. 74 You sir, I entertaine you for one of my hundred, Only I do not like the fashion of your garments . View more context for this quotation1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiv. 209 Where extraordinary Understanding, though but in making [Aaron's] Garments..is called the Spirit of God.1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. viii. 739 He got a sort of garment made for each of them.1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall iii. 22 I have a reverence for these old garments.1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 18 This garment..swung down over his shoulders in such a manner as to effectually hide his face in shadow. b. figurative. The outward dress or covering in which anything is seen or manifested. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment weedOE robec1225 kirtle1398 vestment1483 vesture1526 apron1535 gabardine1542 garment1585 tire1594 dress1608 garb1613 cowl1658 investiture1660 dressing1835 pinafore1845 cloak1876 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. iv. 77 If thou be cloathed with the sweete garment of the sonne of God. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) V. 248 All thy garments smell of Myrrhe, saith David, that is, Gods garments; those Scriptures in which God hath apparelled, and exhibited his will. 1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Dec. 119 The veil and mysterious garment of the Unseen. 1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xiii. 247 To put these forms into the garments of words. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. vi. 134 The..garment of the flesh..encircles the human soul, and is the instrument of expression to it. Compounds garment-dyer n. ΚΠ ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 72 [Subdivisions of the Dyer's trade] Clothes, Garment Dyer. garment-maker n. ΚΠ 1596 J. Norden Progr. Pietie f. 90 Bee not beholden to any nation for such trumpery, neyther to the garmentmaker. garment-making n. ΚΠ 1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p x Other appliances for garment-making. garment-trade n. ΚΠ 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 6/3 At a meeting of the National Convention of Garment Workers..it was charged that the Hirsch Fund would be a certain cause of sweating in the garment trade. garment-worker n. ΚΠ 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Nov. 6/3 At a meeting of the National Convention of Garment Workers..it was charged that the Hirsch Fund would be a certain cause of sweating in the garment trade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). garmentv. /ˈɡɑːmənt/ Etymology: < garment n. a. transitive. To dress or clothe; chiefly in past participle garmented. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 233 And thus were they garmented. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ix. xii. 417 Neither might garment themselves but with course Hempen and Hurden cloth. 1861 J. Thomson Ladies of Death vii Thou standest garmented in purest white. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment clothea1382 overclothea1425 garmenta1547 invest1548 palliate1548 overclad1591 vestite1598 clad1601 supervest1610 garb1648 a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 10 He clothed faire the earth about with grene, And every tree new garmented. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. viii. 104 Garmented with glory, in their sight Oneiza's Spirit stood. a1851 D. M. Moir Dying Spaniel v, in Poet. Wks. (1852) When the snow-mantle garments the land. 1863 H. W. Longfellow Prelude viii, in Tales Wayside Inn 8 Great volumes garmented in white, Recalling Florence, Pisa, Rome. Derivatives ˈgarmenting n. ΚΠ 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 237 There will be..strange garmenting of the body, not without deformitie of the mind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1340v.a1547
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