† garnisonn.

Forms: Middle English–1500s garnison, garnyson, Middle English (? gernyson), garnisoun, garnesoin.

Etymology: < Old French garnison (Old Northern French warnison : see warnison n.) defence, provision, garrison (= Provençal g(u)arniso , Italian guarnizione , guarnigione , Spanish guarnicion ), < garnir to fit out, garnish n.

Obsolete.

The word became obsolete in the 16th c., its place being taken by the synonymous garrison n.

1. Defence: means of defence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]

warec893

mundbyrdeOE

mundOE

forhillinga1300

hillinga1300

weringa1300

warranting1303

garrisonc1320

defencec1325

defendingc1350

protectionc1350

garnisonc1386

safe warda1398

warrantise?a1400

safeguard1421

safekeeping1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

warisonc1450

propugnation1575

guard1576

fortifying1580

debate1581

shielding1581

shrouda1586

patronage1590

shrouding1615

fortressing?1624

munification1653

fencinga1661

castleward1674

fending1771

safeguardance1897

society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > means of defence

hornc825

defencec1350

garnisonc1386

wall1412

fencec1440

defensoryc1475

fencing1489

muniment1546

frontier1589

bar1603

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋371 The gretteste and strongeste garnyson that a riche man may haue, as wel to kepen his persone as hise goodes, is that he be biloued amonges hys subgetz and with hise neighebores.

c1400 Rom. Rose 4204 Thus Ielousye hath enviroun Set aboute his garnisoun With walles rounde, and diche depe.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 276/1 Saynt Augustyn..fyghtyng in deffence of trouthe of feythe and of garnyson of the chirche, surmounted alle the other doctours of the chirche.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. x. 187 A lorde sente a man of armes for the garnyson of som fortresse of his owne.

2. Stores of victual for an army, a besieged place, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supply for army or soldiers

provand?c1341

provantc1475

garnison1481

proviant1627

iron rations1867

messing1884

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxviii. 177 The poure Cristen men that had not in theyr howses garnyson sufficiant for longe tyme they made them to voyde the toun.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xii. 31 Deffensable necessaryes and al maner of garnyson.

1616 Barbour's Actes & Life Bruce (Hart) 334 Great Garnisoun [1489 Adv. warnysone; 1487 St. John's Cambr. varnysing] als of vittell.

a. A body of men stationed in a fortress or other place for purposes of defence.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > garrison

warnison1338

garnisonc1386

wardc1500

garrison1542

garrisonment1593

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋61 We conseille þat in thyn hous thou sette sufficeant garnison so that they may as wel thy body as thyn hous defende.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. iii. 95 Hys garnysons shulde yssue out of the castelles and townes.

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c iiij Have they of angels eny garnyson? Ye god knoweth many a legion, Att all tymes theym to socoure.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 4 He pat ane garnison of tua thousand men, vitht in the toune of sanct quintyne.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Kings xiv. 12 And the men of the garnison spake to Jonathas and to his esquier.

b. ? A stronghold or fortress occupied by armed forces. (Somewhat doubtful.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]

chestera855

boroughc893

fastnessOE

strength?c1225

warnestore1297

fortress13..

holdc1330

strongholdc1384

motec1390

fortalicec1425

garnisonc1430

garrisonc1430

town of war1441

wall-town1488

strengh1489

afforciament1509

piece1525

forcea1552

citadel1567

fort1569

place1575

holt1600

alcazar1623

fasthold1623

afforcement1642

castle-town1646

post1648

garrison-town1649

bridlea1661

palank1685

place of arms1704

ostrog1761

qila1761

presidio1763

gurry1786

thana1803

pa1823

castrum1836

lis1845

Gibraltar1856

training post1867

kasbah1902

jong1904

c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 123 in Polit. Relig. & Love Poems 19 With-owtyn werr..wee may nat saue and kepe our Right, Oure garnesoins [v.r. garisouns] ne oure castellis olde.

c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 128 Telle vs what nombre of men may yssue out of all your garnysons the Fortresses alwayes kept.

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxxv. f. 49 On the other syde thinhabitauntes of the towne and garnyson resysted manly.

c. in garnison = in garrison (see garrison n. 5).

ΚΠ

1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 30 a Seuen of the Wallon Ensignes, of the nine, whiche laie in Garnison at Mastright.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	garnison
释义	† garnisonn. Forms: Middle English–1500s garnison, garnyson, Middle English (? gernyson), garnisoun, garnesoin. Etymology: < Old French garnison (Old Northern French warnison : see warnison n.) defence, provision, garrison (= Provençal g(u)arniso , Italian guarnizione , guarnigione , Spanish guarnicion ), < garnir to fit out, garnish n. Obsolete. The word became obsolete in the 16th c., its place being taken by the synonymous garrison n. 1. Defence: means of defence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > means of defence hornc825 defencec1350 garnisonc1386 wall1412 fencec1440 defensoryc1475 fencing1489 muniment1546 frontier1589 bar1603 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋371 The gretteste and strongeste garnyson that a riche man may haue, as wel to kepen his persone as hise goodes, is that he be biloued amonges hys subgetz and with hise neighebores. c1400 Rom. Rose 4204 Thus Ielousye hath enviroun Set aboute his garnisoun With walles rounde, and diche depe. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 276/1 Saynt Augustyn..fyghtyng in deffence of trouthe of feythe and of garnyson of the chirche, surmounted alle the other doctours of the chirche. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. x. 187 A lorde sente a man of armes for the garnyson of som fortresse of his owne. 2. Stores of victual for an army, a besieged place, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supply for army or soldiers provand?c1341 provantc1475 garnison1481 proviant1627 iron rations1867 messing1884 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxviii. 177 The poure Cristen men that had not in theyr howses garnyson sufficiant for longe tyme they made them to voyde the toun. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xii. 31 Deffensable necessaryes and al maner of garnyson. 1616 Barbour's Actes & Life Bruce (Hart) 334 Great Garnisoun [1489 Adv. warnysone; 1487 St. John's Cambr. varnysing] als of vittell. 3. a. A body of men stationed in a fortress or other place for purposes of defence. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > garrison warnison1338 garnisonc1386 wardc1500 garrison1542 garrisonment1593 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋61 We conseille þat in thyn hous thou sette sufficeant garnison so that they may as wel thy body as thyn hous defende. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. iii. 95 Hys garnysons shulde yssue out of the castelles and townes. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c iiij Have they of angels eny garnyson? Ye god knoweth many a legion, Att all tymes theym to socoure. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 4 He pat ane garnison of tua thousand men, vitht in the toune of sanct quintyne. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Kings xiv. 12 And the men of the garnison spake to Jonathas and to his esquier. b. ? A stronghold or fortress occupied by armed forces. (Somewhat doubtful.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] chestera855 boroughc893 fastnessOE strength?c1225 warnestore1297 fortress13.. holdc1330 strongholdc1384 motec1390 fortalicec1425 garnisonc1430 garrisonc1430 town of war1441 wall-town1488 strengh1489 afforciament1509 piece1525 forcea1552 citadel1567 fort1569 place1575 holt1600 alcazar1623 fasthold1623 afforcement1642 castle-town1646 post1648 garrison-town1649 bridlea1661 palank1685 place of arms1704 ostrog1761 qila1761 presidio1763 gurry1786 thana1803 pa1823 castrum1836 lis1845 Gibraltar1856 training post1867 kasbah1902 jong1904 c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 123 in Polit. Relig. & Love Poems 19 With-owtyn werr..wee may nat saue and kepe our Right, Oure garnesoins [v.r. garisouns] ne oure castellis olde. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 128 Telle vs what nombre of men may yssue out of all your garnysons the Fortresses alwayes kept. ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxxv. f. 49 On the other syde thinhabitauntes of the towne and garnyson resysted manly. c. in garnison = in garrison (see garrison n. 5). ΚΠ 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 30 a Seuen of the Wallon Ensignes, of the nine, whiche laie in Garnison at Mastright. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † garnisonv. Forms: In 1600s garnizon. Etymology: < garnison n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To garrison (a place). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defend [verb (transitive)] > garrison set971 bemanc1175 ward1340 garnish?a1400 stuffc1400 fortify1470 force1535 garrison1569 garnison1583 garrisonize1657 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries i. 39 (margin) Count Mansfielde garnysoneth Antwerp. 1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 84 A Common-wealth Established in her rise upon Fifty such Towers, and so Garnizoned as are the Tribes of Oceana, containing one hundred thousand Elders upon the Annuall List, and yet but an out-guard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1386v.1583
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† garnisonn.

† garnisonv.