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单词 garnwindle
释义

garnwindlen.

Forms: Middle English garnwyndil, garwyndyl(le, ( garwyndelle), garwyngyll, 1500s garnwindell, 1600s, 1800s garnwindles ( garnwinnles). Also Middle English ȝarnwindle, yerwindle.
Etymology: < garn n., yarn n. + -windel formed as instrumental noun to Old English windan to wind v.1; compare Old English windel basket, German windel swaddling-band, Swedish vindel whirl, spiral, Old Norse vindill wisp, vindla to wind. So German garnwindel (15th cent.) beside -winde.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A rotatory appliance, on which a skein of yarn is placed in order to be more easily wound into a ball. See also yarnwindle n.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > into ball > appliance for
garnwinc725
yarnwindc725
yarnwindlec1325
garnwindlec1440
yarringle1611
yarndle1682
spool-knave1688
yarnets1808
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 188/1 Garwyndylle (S. garwyndyl, or ȝarnwyndyl, P. garwyngyll), girgillus.
1483 Cath. Angl. 150/2 A Garwyndelle (A. A Garne qweylle or A Ȝarnwyndylle), deuolutorium, gergillus.
1691 J. Ray Glossarium Northanhymbricum in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 141 Garn-Windles, harpedone, Rhombus.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Garn winnels, a wooden cross from which yarn is wound off.

Compounds

garnwindle blades n.
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14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 695/35 Hoc iurgillum [printed nirgilium], a par garnwyndil-blades.
garnwindle-stocks n.
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1576 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 260 A spinning whele..ij garnwindell stocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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