Gadhelicn.adj.

Brit.

/ɡəˈdɛlɪk/,

/ɡaˈdɛlɪk/, U.S.

/ɡəˈdɛlɪk/,

/ɡæˈdɛlɪk/

Forms: 1700s 1900s Gadelic, 1800s– Gadhelic, 1800s– Gaedelic, 1800s– Gaedhelic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Gadelii , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Gadelii, Gadeli (plural) the (ancient) Irish people (12th cent. in Gerald of Wales as Gaideli ; < Early Irish Gaídel Gael n.) + -ic suffix. In early use (with reference to the Irish language) probably originally after Irish †Gaedhealg, noun (compare Gaeilge : see Gaelic n.), and also (as adjective, in quot. 1775 at sense B.) after post-classical Latin Gadelica, feminine adjective (in lingua Gadelica ; R. O'Flaherty 1685, in a historical context related to that of quot. a1525 at Gaelic n. and adj.). In later philological use (with reference to the Goidelic languages more widely) after German gadhelisch ( L. Diefenbach Celtica I (1839) 9). Compare earlier Gaedhelian adj. and Gaelic n.In the Irish and Scottish Gaelic words, the internal -dh- is no longer pronounced (see the discussion at Gael n.); the pronunciation of Gadhelic n. with internal /d/ is an English spelling pronunciation. In philological use now superseded by Goidelic adj. 2 and Goidelic n. 2.

Now rare.

A. n.

= Goidelic n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Gaels

Erse1425

Scots?c1450

Gaedhelian1724

Gadhelica1773

Dalriadan1788

Dalriadic1789

Gaelic1807

Dalriad1811

Goidelic1874

a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1779) X. 5 The Cumaraeg of the Welch, and Gadelic of the Irish, are living proofs of this fact.

1865 Athenæum No. 960. 687/2 The Gadhelic and the Cymric were used in Gaul.

a1907 A. MacBain Outl. Gaelic Etymol. (1909) p. xxviii. The -gg must arise from a suffix in -go-, which was operative in early Gadelic.

1948 J. A. MacCulloch Celtic & Scand. Relig. i. 10 Thus each or ech, ‘horse,’ in Gadhelic, is in Brythonic epos.

B. adj.

= Goidelic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Celtic > other

Pictish1581

Doric1621

Gadhelic1775

Celtiberian1845

Goidelic1874

Q-Celtic1892

1775 in R. O'Flaherty Ogygia Vindicated Editor's pref. p. xv. The genius of Gadelic or Gaelic composition is indeed singularly susceptible of this improvement.

1858 Bibliotheca Sacra Jan. 157 The whole class of Kymric languages is separated from the Gadhelic.

1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. x. 183 The Gadhelic group includes the Irish.

1910 Scotsman 25 Apr. 8/7 Parallels in Gadhelic literature to certain motifs of Arthurian romance.

1945 J. C. Wise Amer., Background of Columbus x. 246 As the allies of the other Cymrians who had occupied England and driven the Scoti either into Ireland or Scotland where the Gadhelic Picts and the Gaels had remained, they meant to dominate England.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gadhelic
释义	Gadhelicn.adj. Brit. /ɡəˈdɛlɪk/, /ɡaˈdɛlɪk/, U.S. /ɡəˈdɛlɪk/, /ɡæˈdɛlɪk/ Forms: 1700s 1900s Gadelic, 1800s– Gadhelic, 1800s– Gaedelic, 1800s– Gaedhelic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Gadelii , -ic suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Gadelii, Gadeli (plural) the (ancient) Irish people (12th cent. in Gerald of Wales as Gaideli ; < Early Irish Gaídel Gael n.) + -ic suffix. In early use (with reference to the Irish language) probably originally after Irish †Gaedhealg, noun (compare Gaeilge : see Gaelic n.), and also (as adjective, in quot. 1775 at sense B.) after post-classical Latin Gadelica, feminine adjective (in lingua Gadelica ; R. O'Flaherty 1685, in a historical context related to that of quot. a1525 at Gaelic n. and adj.). In later philological use (with reference to the Goidelic languages more widely) after German gadhelisch ( L. Diefenbach Celtica I (1839) 9). Compare earlier Gaedhelian adj. and Gaelic n.In the Irish and Scottish Gaelic words, the internal -dh- is no longer pronounced (see the discussion at Gael n.); the pronunciation of Gadhelic n. with internal /d/ is an English spelling pronunciation. In philological use now superseded by Goidelic adj. 2 and Goidelic n. 2. Now rare. A. n. = Goidelic n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Gaels Erse1425 Scots?c1450 Gaedhelian1724 Gadhelica1773 Dalriadan1788 Dalriadic1789 Gaelic1807 Dalriad1811 Goidelic1874 a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1779) X. 5 The Cumaraeg of the Welch, and Gadelic of the Irish, are living proofs of this fact. 1865 Athenæum No. 960. 687/2 The Gadhelic and the Cymric were used in Gaul. a1907 A. MacBain Outl. Gaelic Etymol. (1909) p. xxviii. The -gg must arise from a suffix in -go-, which was operative in early Gadelic. 1948 J. A. MacCulloch Celtic & Scand. Relig. i. 10 Thus each or ech, ‘horse,’ in Gadhelic, is in Brythonic epos. B. adj. = Goidelic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Celtic > other Pictish1581 Doric1621 Gadhelic1775 Celtiberian1845 Goidelic1874 Q-Celtic1892 1775 in R. O'Flaherty Ogygia Vindicated Editor's pref. p. xv. The genius of Gadelic or Gaelic composition is indeed singularly susceptible of this improvement. 1858 Bibliotheca Sacra Jan. 157 The whole class of Kymric languages is separated from the Gadhelic. 1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. x. 183 The Gadhelic group includes the Irish. 1910 Scotsman 25 Apr. 8/7 Parallels in Gadhelic literature to certain motifs of Arthurian romance. 1945 J. C. Wise Amer., Background of Columbus x. 246 As the allies of the other Cymrians who had occupied England and driven the Scoti either into Ireland or Scotland where the Gadhelic Picts and the Gaels had remained, they meant to dominate England. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1773
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