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单词 gadine
释义

gadinen.adj.

Brit. /ˈɡeɪdʌɪn/, /ˈɡadʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈɡeɪˌdaɪn/, /ˈɡæˌdaɪn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Gadus , -ine suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Gadus, genus name (see gade n.) + -ine suffix1, after scientific Latin Gadinae, subfamily name (1839 or earlier). Compare German Gadin (1850 or earlier). Compare earlier gadoid n., gadean n., and gadid n.
Zoology.
A. n.
Any fish belonging to the subfamily Gadinae of the cod family ( Gadidae).The subfamily Gadinae comprises the genus Gadus (cod, haddock, etc.) and closely related genera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > member of (cod)
cod1357
codfisha1399
gadoid1842
gadean1853
coddiea1870
gadid1876
gadine1885
1885 Standard Nat. Hist. III. 268 It may be briefly defined as a gadine with the lower jaw shutting within the upper, a well-developed barbel, and the anus below the second dorsal fin.
1914 Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 1912 32 125 In the gadines the numerous fine radii extend in all directions from the nucleus.
1999 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. 77 19 The gadines are an important group of commercially exploited fish, representing more than one-tenth of the total fish caught.
B. adj.
Belonging to the subfamily Gadinae; relating to or characteristic of this subfamily.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. Gadine, of or pertaining to the subfamily Gadinæ.
1911 Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24 212 There is no essential difference between the Gadine and Brosmine scales.
1992 Copeia No. 4 1093/1 Gadine genera with naked cycloid scales possess the plesiomorphic condition.
2015 Aquaculture Rep. 2 142/1 Variation at the ND5 gene has been reported earlier in Gadine species.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1885
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