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单词 gaditan
释义

Gaditanadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɡadᵻtən/, /ˈɡadᵻtan/, U.S. /ˈɡædədən/, /ˈɡædəˌtæn/
Forms:

α. Middle English 1600s– Gaditan.

β. 1500s Gauditane, 1500s–1600s 1800s– Gaditane, 1600s Gadetane, 1600s Gaditaine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gādītānus.
Etymology: < classical Latin Gādītānus (adjective) of Gades or its people, (noun) inhabitant of Gades < Gādēs , the name of Cadiz + -ītānus -itan suffix.With the β. forms compare -ane suffix1. The place name is attested in English from the Old English period onwards (Old English Gades, Gaðes, Middle English Gades, Gates).
A. adj.
Of or relating to Cadiz, a city and port in south-west Spain, or its inhabitants. Cf. Gaditanian adj., Gaditano adj.Chiefly with reference to ancient Cadiz (known as Gades).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Spaniards > [adjective] > towns
Gaditana1387
Gaditanian1619
Valencian1753
Gadite1798
Gaditano1953
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 53 Þere [sc. at Hercules pilers] þe see of occean of Athlant brekeþ out, and makeþ the see Gaditan [L. Gaditanum fretum].
1575 T. Newton Summarie Saracens & Turkes in tr. C. A. Curione Notable Hist. Saracens f. 132v The King of Portugall, passing the Gaditane Sea, recouered many Cities.
1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor iii. ii. sig. G2 Like a Gaditane strumpet I shall looke to see you tumble.
1771 Ann. Reg. 1770 243/2 Martial mentions with satyrical peevishness the Betick and the Gaditan female-dancers.
1828 London Mag. Apr. 102 The honest Gaditan Diarist, thinking he could find no subject so fit for displaying his eloquence, attacks, without quarter, the unfortunate Creoles.
1866 A. C. Swinburne Laus Veneris 263 Westward or east of waters Gaditane (This was the place of sea-rocks under Spain).
1918 Philadelphia Inquirer 23 Mar. (Mag. section) 3/5 This phrase [i.e. non plus] is derived from Hercules' motto, written upon the two great Gaditane pillars set on either side the Straights of Gibraltar.
2015 E. M. Harris et al. Anc. Greek Econ. xv. 348 Literary and documentary sources attest the wide circulation and long-distance trade of fish sauces and salted fish coming from the Black Sea and the Gaditan area.
B. n.
A native or inhabitant of Cadiz. Cf. Gaditanian n., Gaditano n.Chiefly with reference to ancient Cadiz (known as Gades).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Spaniards > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Spain > towns of
Gaditan1534
Gaditanian1640
Gaditano1697
Valencian1769
Madrilenian1809
Sevillian1830
Madrileño1832
malagueña1845
Toledan1846
Madrilene1873
Sevillano1884
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 115v Whether they be among the Indianes or els amonge the Gaditanes [L. Gaditanos] or els amonge the Hyperboreanes.
?1575 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. (new ed.) 31 Foure kind of people the Romanes had very fierce to tame.., that is to wit, the Mirmidones.., the Gauditanes [Sp. Gaditanos], whiche were those of Calis, the Saguntines,..and the Numantines.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 315 The Gaditan wer most honored herewith, for at one time and for one battel they created 400 [Equites].
1617 W. Drummond Forth Feasting sig. Bv Count how they make the Scythian them adore, The Gaditan the Souldier of Aurore.
1835 New-Eng. Mag. Nov. 316 Fresh water. Were you a Gaditan, you would know how to prize it, as the drinkable water in Cadiz is brought from a distance.
1881 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 524 This did not prevent the Gaditanes from rebelling against him and calling on the Carthaginians to help them.
1948 ‘La Meri’ Spanish Dancing x. 127 The exact origins of castanets is lost in the mists of antiquity. We know that the gaditanes used them when they conquered fashionable Rome.
2017 S. Celestino & C. López-Ruiz Tartessos & Phoenicians in Iberia iii. 65 We need not assume that Tartessians and Gaditans are simply interchangeable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1387
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