Gaekwarn.

Brit.

/ˈɡʌɪkwɑː/, U.S.

/ˈɡaɪˌkwɑr/

Forms:

α. 1700s–1800s Gwickwar, 1700s–1800s Guickwar, 1800s Guicowar, 1800s– Gaekwar.

β. 1800s– Gaikwad, 1800s– Gaekwad.

Origin: A borrowing from Marathi. Etymon: Marathi Gāyakvāḍ.

Etymology: < Marathi Gāyakvāḍ, the title used by a dynasty of maharajas, lit. ‘cowherd’.The variation between -r and -d in English reflects different ways of approximating the Marathi consonant (a voiced retroflex stop, not found in English) as well as regional variation.

Now historical.

(The title of) the ruler of the state of Baroda, India.The Gaekwar dynasty ruled the princely state of Baroda (now Vadodara, Gujarat) from 1721 and throughout the period of British rule, until it was merged into the newly independent state of India in 1949.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > other Indian, Asian, or Muslim

mirzac1560

zamorin1582

Rana1630

imam1698

Nizam1769

chagan1776

khakan1777

Gaekwar1782

Sawbwa1800

temenggong1964

1782 tr. Treaty in Polit. Mag. & Parl., Naval, Mil. & Lit. Jrnl. (1783) Sept. 168/2 If the said country be a part of the established territory of the Gwickwar, it shall be restored to the Gwickwar.

1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. II. xviii. 84 These princes were all styled Guickwar, in addition to their family name... The word literally means a cow-keeper, which, although a low employment in general, has, in this noble family among the Hindoos, who venerate that animal, become a title of great importance.

1859 E. B. Eastwick Handbk. for India II. ii. 449/1 Baroda..is the capital of the Gáikwáḍ's dominions and contains about 140,000 inhabitants.

1881 W. W. Hunter Imperial Gazetteer India I. 451 The Gáekwár of Baroda is entitled to a salute of 21 guns.

1921 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 7 The Maharaja—better known here [i.e. at Baroda] and in England as the Gaekwar.

1960 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 32 294/1 The Residency Records..shed valuable light on..the political relations between the English and the Gaikwads of Baroda.

2011 Spectator (Nexis) 10 Dec. 28 All the princes, maharajas, begums and gaekwars would parade before the Imperial power and pledge their loyalty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gaekwar
释义	Gaekwarn. Brit. /ˈɡʌɪkwɑː/, U.S. /ˈɡaɪˌkwɑr/ Forms: α. 1700s–1800s Gwickwar, 1700s–1800s Guickwar, 1800s Guicowar, 1800s– Gaekwar. β. 1800s– Gaikwad, 1800s– Gaekwad. Origin: A borrowing from Marathi. Etymon: Marathi Gāyakvāḍ. Etymology: < Marathi Gāyakvāḍ, the title used by a dynasty of maharajas, lit. ‘cowherd’.The variation between -r and -d in English reflects different ways of approximating the Marathi consonant (a voiced retroflex stop, not found in English) as well as regional variation. Now historical. (The title of) the ruler of the state of Baroda, India.The Gaekwar dynasty ruled the princely state of Baroda (now Vadodara, Gujarat) from 1721 and throughout the period of British rule, until it was merged into the newly independent state of India in 1949. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > other Indian, Asian, or Muslim mirzac1560 zamorin1582 Rana1630 imam1698 Nizam1769 chagan1776 khakan1777 Gaekwar1782 Sawbwa1800 temenggong1964 1782 tr. Treaty in Polit. Mag. & Parl., Naval, Mil. & Lit. Jrnl. (1783) Sept. 168/2 If the said country be a part of the established territory of the Gwickwar, it shall be restored to the Gwickwar. 1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. II. xviii. 84 These princes were all styled Guickwar, in addition to their family name... The word literally means a cow-keeper, which, although a low employment in general, has, in this noble family among the Hindoos, who venerate that animal, become a title of great importance. 1859 E. B. Eastwick Handbk. for India II. ii. 449/1 Baroda..is the capital of the Gáikwáḍ's dominions and contains about 140,000 inhabitants. 1881 W. W. Hunter Imperial Gazetteer India I. 451 The Gáekwár of Baroda is entitled to a salute of 21 guns. 1921 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 7 The Maharaja—better known here [i.e. at Baroda] and in England as the Gaekwar. 1960 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 32 294/1 The Residency Records..shed valuable light on..the political relations between the English and the Gaikwads of Baroda. 2011 Spectator (Nexis) 10 Dec. 28 All the princes, maharajas, begums and gaekwars would parade before the Imperial power and pledge their loyalty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1782
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