apparatusn.

/apəˈreɪtəs/

Forms: Plural (rare) apparatus, apparatuses.

Etymology: < Latin apparātus, noun of state < apparāre , adparāre to make ready for, < ad to + parāre to make ready. Compare the anglicized apparate n.

†1. The work of preparing; preparation, preparatory arrangement, array. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun]

yarkingc1000

forgraithinga1300

apparellingc1315

ordinancec1330

purveyancec1330

graithinga1340

purveying1340

providencea1382

making readyc1384

preparationa1393

paring1393

provisiona1398

parelc1425

apparelc1430

parelling?a1440

ablingc1450

munition1480

preparing1497

arraya1500

readyinga1500

repurveancea1500

ordaining1509

apparation1533

preparementa1538

apprest1539

preparaturea1540

preparance1543

order1545

apparance1546

prepare1548

fore-preparationa1586

ettlingc1600

apparelment1607

parationa1617

comparation1623

address1633

apparatus1638

prep1920

1638 Penit. Conf. (1657) ii. 10 An apparatus and necessary introduction thereunto.

1690 T. Burnet Rev. Theory of Earth 16 How easie had it been for him, without this apparatus, to have told them [etc.].

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 112 The apprehension of but a vein to be opend is worse to some, than the apparatus to an execution is to others.

2. The things collectively in which this preparation consists, and by which its processes are maintained; equipments, material, mechanism, machinery; material appendages or arrangements.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

mountures1489

outred1489

accomplement?c1525

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

apparate?c1600

accomplishment1605

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

set-out1831

rigging1837

fixture1854

parapherna1876

clobber1890

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

outred1489

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

supellectile1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

materialsa1600

apparate?c1600

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

outrig1639

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

fixture1767

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

matériel1821

set-out1831

rigging1837

parapherna1876

clobber1890

society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun]

tacklea1325

enginea1393

geara1400

workhorse1463

graith1513

trinketc1525

implementsa1552

furniture1577

store1605

tew1616

thing1662

stock-in-trade1775

tack1777

apparatus1796

work thing1812

gearinga1854

matériel1856

plant1867

hardware1947

workhorse1949

a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) i. 15 Where humor takes away this pomp, and apparatus from King, Crown, and Scepter.

1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. viii. 62 The gaudy apparatus of female vanity.

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 221 The greatest skill conducting the greatest military apparatus has been employed.

1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism Introd. 50 Which of the two apparatus would your Graces..recommend?

1832 H. Martineau Ireland iii. 56 Workhouses, or any part of the apparatus of a legal charity.

3. esp.

a. The mechanical requisites employed in scientific experiments or investigations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun]

supellexa1697

gimcrack1709

apparatus1728

sublimator1875

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > scientific procedure > experiment > equipment for

apparatus1728

experiment1962

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Furniture or Apparatus of an Air-pump, Microscope, &c.

1758 Elaboratory 34 The apparatus for levigating testaceous, and other hard bodies.

1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. iii. 673 The many apparatuses designed to apply electricity.

b. The organs or means by which natural processes are carried on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ

instrumenta1398

organ?a1425

instrumental?1541

organon1583

organum1614

corpus1706

apparatus1718

1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. vii. §4 That by all this Apparatus..the Voice might be thereby formed.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. i. 20 The whole Apparatus of Vision.

1833 T. Chalmers On Power Wisdom & Goodness of God I. iii. 134 That defensive apparatus, wherewith the embryo seed of plants is guarded.

c. Materials for the critical study of a document. In full critical apparatus: = apparatus criticus n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > apparatus criticus

apparatus1728

apparatus criticus1865

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Glossaries, Comments, &c. are also frequently call'd Apparatus's.

1796 W. Godwin Caleb Williams (ed. 2) III. xiv. 248 The apparatus of my etymological enquiries.

1868 Jrnl. Philol. 1 No. 2. 66 His collation of the poem, with a description of the MS., a careful apparatus, and an interesting explanatory commentary.

1876 Hermathena II. 389 Professor W. Ramsay compiled his text very carefully, with apparently all the requisite data and critical apparatus.

1879 Q. Rev. Apr. 334 A thorough examination of the Old Testament by our modern critical apparatus of research.

†d. ‘Sometimes also used in chirurgery for the bandages, medicaments, and dressings of a part; or the several matters applied for the cure of a wound, ulcer, or the like.’ Chambers Cycl. 1727–51.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun]

languet1578

dressing1672

apparatus1684

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 278 I use all the Apparatus of Medicines to suppress [Hæmorrhage from Hæmorrhoids].

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. There is no judging of the Quality of a Hurt, till after taking off the first Apparatus, or Apparel.

4. = apparat n.; any (Communist) organization.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization

apparatus1935

1935 tr. in S. Webb & B. Webb Soviet Communism I. App. vii. 369 Resolution of the Central Executive Committee..to do away with the shortcomings of organisation in the work and structure of the apparatus of the Narkomsovkhos of the USSR.

1946 N.Y. Times 7 July 1/6 For the Soviet government ‘apparatus’, as the Russians use the word, is a political machine.

1949 Manch. Guardian Weekly 7 July 14/4 To get a common friend to join a Communist apparatus.

1950 Time 13 Feb. 13/2 He..had turned over the films to the Soviet spy apparatus.

1959 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country II. xix. 199 The rising power of the secretariat led to the emergence of a new and prominent feature in the party and Soviet landscape—the ‘apparatus’ and the ‘apparatus-man’, the body of obscure and anonymous officials who were the cogs of the..party machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	apparatus
释义	apparatusn. /apəˈreɪtəs/ Forms: Plural (rare) apparatus, apparatuses. Etymology: < Latin apparātus, noun of state < apparāre , adparāre to make ready for, < ad to + parāre to make ready. Compare the anglicized apparate n. †1. The work of preparing; preparation, preparatory arrangement, array. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] yarkingc1000 forgraithinga1300 apparellingc1315 ordinancec1330 purveyancec1330 graithinga1340 purveying1340 providencea1382 making readyc1384 preparationa1393 paring1393 provisiona1398 parelc1425 apparelc1430 parelling?a1440 ablingc1450 munition1480 preparing1497 arraya1500 readyinga1500 repurveancea1500 ordaining1509 apparation1533 preparementa1538 apprest1539 preparaturea1540 preparance1543 order1545 apparance1546 prepare1548 fore-preparationa1586 ettlingc1600 apparelment1607 parationa1617 comparation1623 address1633 apparatus1638 prep1920 1638 Penit. Conf. (1657) ii. 10 An apparatus and necessary introduction thereunto. 1690 T. Burnet Rev. Theory of Earth 16 How easie had it been for him, without this apparatus, to have told them [etc.]. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 112 The apprehension of but a vein to be opend is worse to some, than the apparatus to an execution is to others. 2. The things collectively in which this preparation consists, and by which its processes are maintained; equipments, material, mechanism, machinery; material appendages or arrangements. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] tacklea1325 enginea1393 geara1400 workhorse1463 graith1513 trinketc1525 implementsa1552 furniture1577 store1605 tew1616 thing1662 stock-in-trade1775 tack1777 apparatus1796 work thing1812 gearinga1854 matériel1856 plant1867 hardware1947 workhorse1949 a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) i. 15 Where humor takes away this pomp, and apparatus from King, Crown, and Scepter. 1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. viii. 62 The gaudy apparatus of female vanity. 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 221 The greatest skill conducting the greatest military apparatus has been employed. 1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism Introd. 50 Which of the two apparatus would your Graces..recommend? 1832 H. Martineau Ireland iii. 56 Workhouses, or any part of the apparatus of a legal charity. 3. esp. a. The mechanical requisites employed in scientific experiments or investigations. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] supellexa1697 gimcrack1709 apparatus1728 sublimator1875 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > scientific procedure > experiment > equipment for apparatus1728 experiment1962 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Furniture or Apparatus of an Air-pump, Microscope, &c. 1758 Elaboratory 34 The apparatus for levigating testaceous, and other hard bodies. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. iii. 673 The many apparatuses designed to apply electricity. b. The organs or means by which natural processes are carried on. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ instrumenta1398 organ?a1425 instrumental?1541 organon1583 organum1614 corpus1706 apparatus1718 1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. vii. §4 That by all this Apparatus..the Voice might be thereby formed. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. i. 20 The whole Apparatus of Vision. 1833 T. Chalmers On Power Wisdom & Goodness of God I. iii. 134 That defensive apparatus, wherewith the embryo seed of plants is guarded. c. Materials for the critical study of a document. In full critical apparatus: = apparatus criticus n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > apparatus criticus apparatus1728 apparatus criticus1865 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Glossaries, Comments, &c. are also frequently call'd Apparatus's. 1796 W. Godwin Caleb Williams (ed. 2) III. xiv. 248 The apparatus of my etymological enquiries. 1868 Jrnl. Philol. 1 No. 2. 66 His collation of the poem, with a description of the MS., a careful apparatus, and an interesting explanatory commentary. 1876 Hermathena II. 389 Professor W. Ramsay compiled his text very carefully, with apparently all the requisite data and critical apparatus. 1879 Q. Rev. Apr. 334 A thorough examination of the Old Testament by our modern critical apparatus of research. †d. ‘Sometimes also used in chirurgery for the bandages, medicaments, and dressings of a part; or the several matters applied for the cure of a wound, ulcer, or the like.’ Chambers Cycl. 1727–51. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] languet1578 dressing1672 apparatus1684 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 278 I use all the Apparatus of Medicines to suppress [Hæmorrhage from Hæmorrhoids]. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. There is no judging of the Quality of a Hurt, till after taking off the first Apparatus, or Apparel. 4. = apparat n.; any (Communist) organization. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization apparatus1935 1935 tr. in S. Webb & B. Webb Soviet Communism I. App. vii. 369 Resolution of the Central Executive Committee..to do away with the shortcomings of organisation in the work and structure of the apparatus of the Narkomsovkhos of the USSR. 1946 N.Y. Times 7 July 1/6 For the Soviet government ‘apparatus’, as the Russians use the word, is a political machine. 1949 Manch. Guardian Weekly 7 July 14/4 To get a common friend to join a Communist apparatus. 1950 Time 13 Feb. 13/2 He..had turned over the films to the Soviet spy apparatus. 1959 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country II. xix. 199 The rising power of the secretariat led to the emergence of a new and prominent feature in the party and Soviet landscape—the ‘apparatus’ and the ‘apparatus-man’, the body of obscure and anonymous officials who were the cogs of the..party machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1628
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