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单词 gam
释义

gamn.1

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/, Scottish English /ɡam/
Forms: pre-1700 1700s– gam, pre-1700 1800s gamb.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare gum n.1, and perhaps compare also gab n.3, gab v.1, gab n.2, gamp v., gant n., although the nature of any relationship is unclear: it is possible that an association may have arisen among a group of etymologically unrelated but semantically and formally similar words.
Scottish. Now rare.
1. In plural. Teeth, esp. large, misshapen, or irregular teeth (also gam teeth). Formerly also (occasionally): †jaws (obsolete). Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records the compound gam teeth as still in use in Moray and Aberdeen in 1953.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun]
teetha900
munpinsc1475
gams1508
peg1598
tusk1632
masticator1681
headrail1767
ivory1783
tombstone1809
dominos1828
dental1837
toothy-peg1840
fang1841
cruncher1859
chomper1884
teg1886
Hampstead Heath1887
pearly1914
gnasher1919
tat1919
pearly whites1935
chopper1937
1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 212 Thou wald be fayn to gnaw, lad, wyth thy gammys..banis behynd doggis bakkis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. viii. 98 Scheddis of bluid furth spittand throw his lippis, With bludy gammis [L. dentes].
1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 278 He þat saulis saifis and dammis Beceith the devill thair guttis and gammis.
1591–2 Rob Stene's Dream (1836) 14 Sum haschit the harnis of tender lamis, Quhill blud come bockand frome thair gammis.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Gam, a tooth... The word is still common in Ang[us]. It seems especially to denote a large tooth. Thus they say, greit gams, large teeth; sometimes, gams o' teeth.
1832 J. Hogg Queer Bk. 36 Now I [sc. a crow], to feed my lordly gambs, Must daily warstle with the wind.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 58 She's a bonnie lassie; but hir gam teeth spile hir some.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 142 Guid gams for chowin' cheese.
2. The mouth.Quot. 1724 is from an altered version of a poem by Dunbar; the counterpart of gam in the original is the obscure word mychane. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Banff in 1927.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun]
moutheOE
billa1000
munc1400
mussa1529
mouc1540
gan1567
gob1568
bouche1582
oven1593
taster1596
Pipe Office1609
neba1616
gab1681
gam1724
mouthpiece1738
potato-trap1785
potato-jaw1791
fly-trapc1795
trap1796
mouthie1801
mug1820
gin-trap1824
rattletrap1824
box1830
mouf1836
bread trap1838
puss1844
tater-trap1846
gash1852
kissing trap1854
shop1855
north and south1858
mooey1859
kisser1860
gingerbread-trap1864
bazoo1877
bake1893
tattie-trap1894
yap1900
smush1930
gate1937
cakehole1943
motormouth1976
pie hole1983
geggie1985
1724 A. Ramsay Ever-green II. 20 Quod scho, my Clip, my unspaynd Lam, With Mithers Milk zit in your Gam.
1839 J. Ballantine in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 27 Wi' a black bushy beard, and a liquory gam.
a1900 S. A. Scot in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) II. 548/1 [Orkney Islands] Gam [the lips, the mouth].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamn.2

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Forms: 1700s 1900s– gamb, 1700s– gam, 1700s– gambe.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Italian. Or perhaps a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Italian gamba ; Latin gamba , gamb n.
Etymology: Probably < (i) Italian gamba (perhaps at first in Polari slang), or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin gamba (see jamb n.), unless (iii) showing colloquial or humorous use of gamb n. Compare gammed adj. and earlier gambado n.2
slang.
A person's leg. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [noun]
shanka900
legc1300
grainsa1400
limbc1400
foot?a1425
stumpa1500
pin?1515
pestlea1529
boughc1550
stamp1567
understander1583
pile1584
supporters1601
walker?1611
trestle1612
fetlock1645
pedestal1695
drumstick1770
gam1785
timber1807
tram1808–18
fork1812
prop1817
nethers1822
forkals1828
understanding1828
stick1830
nether person1835
locomotive1836
nether man1846
underpinning1848
bender1849
Scotch peg1857
Scotch1859
under-pinner1859
stem1860
Coryate's compasses1864
peg1891
wheel1927
shaft1935
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Trap sticks, thin legs, from the sticks with which boys play at trap ball. Gambs.
1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 143 If a man has bow legs, he has queer gams, gams being cant for legs.
1790 By-stander 391 It was not a fortnight before my gam came round again as well as ever.
1823 New Monthly Mag. 8 497 I was 'ware of him, and whipping out my gam, clutched him by shoulder and brisket.
1887 W. E. Henley Villon's Good Night iii At you I merely lift my gam.
1941 C. Brackett & B. Wilder Ball of Fire (film script) 19 With what a pair of gams!
1991 J. Keenan Putting on Ritz (1992) i. 6 A gaunt elderly woman in a pink gown, the elaborate bottom of which she'd swept off the pavement, exposing two unlovely gams.
2003 N.Y. Mag. 13 Oct. 77 Lucky for you and your gams, Angelo's Shoe Repair can revamp [your favourite boots].

Compounds

gam-cases n. Obsolete stockings.
ΚΠ
1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 173 Stockings. Gam-cases.
1846 G. W. M. Reynolds Myst. London II. clxxx. 140/1 A swell with hock-dockeys and silken gam-cases.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamn.3

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Forms: 1800s gaum, 1800s– gam.
Origin: A borrowing from a Tibeto-Burman language.
Etymology: < a Tibeto-Burman language of north-east India, probably ultimately < Sanskrit grāmaṇī village headman ( < grāma village (see grama n.2) + -nī leader ( < nī- to lead: see naik n.)).The institution of village headman was not traditional in the region, but was introduced by the British from other parts of India, where the Sanskrit word was in official use. Assamese gāũ burā ( < gāũ village ( < Sanskrit grāma) + burā old man) has also been suggested as the etymon of the Tibeto-Burman word.
Amongst tribes in northern India: a headman, a chief.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief
headeOE
headmanOE
headsmanOE
masterlinga1200
dukec1275
chevetaine1297
chief1297
headlingc1300
principalc1325
captainc1380
primatec1384
chieftainc1400
master-man1424
principate1483
grand captain1531
headmaster?1545
knap of the casec1555
capitano1594
muqaddam1598
mudaliyar1662
reis1677
sachem1684
doge1705
prytanis1790
gam1827
main guy1882
oga1917
ras1935
1827 Edinb. Jrnl. Sci. 7 65 Primhso, a Meeseemee Gam, was my chief informant.
1847 J. Butler Sketch Assam 61 Each of the different Singphoo tribes is governed by a chief, designated a Gaum, whose authority over his clan is nearly despotic, and entirely independent of the other chiefs.
1856 Missionary Mag. Oct. 390/2 I preached an hour or more to the gam, or head man, and his people.
1926 Blackwood's Mag. Sept. 406 The gam, or headman, put in an appearance.
1927 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 291/2 Village democracies..using their gams as spokesmen.
2005 W. Rohman Hist. Devel. Legal Lit. on Customary Laws Assam iv. 188 The ‘Gam’ is selected by the members of the ‘Kebang’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamn.4

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Forms: 1800s– gam, 1800s– gamm.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English gam , game n.; gammon n.4 2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < English regional gam, variant of game n. (see gam at game n. β. forms). Borrowing < a cognate of game n. in one of the modern Scandinavian languages is perhaps also possible (see forms at game n.), although there is no evidence for this particular use. Alternatively, perhaps shortened < gammon n.4 2.Sense 2 probably shows a metaphorical development from sense 1.
1. colloquial. Originally: a social meeting among whalers at sea. Later more generally: a social gathering, a ‘get-together’; a chat, a gossip. Chiefly U.S. regional (New England) in the extended sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > of whalers at sea
gam1831
1831 Sailor's Mag. Sept. 28/1 When lying by on the cruising ground for a ‘gam’ (the whalemen's term for a visiting party).
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick liii. 267 What does the whaler do when she meets another whaler in any sort of decent weather? She has a ‘Gam’.
1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 78 He'd been among his friends having a bit of a gam.
1916 W. F. Macy & R. B. Hussey Nantucket Scrap Basket 132 One [Nantucketer] says, ‘I met so-and-so today, and we had a grand gam together.’
1953 J. E. Rattray East Hampton Hist. 3 People [in East Hampton] say ‘All clear astern?’ when backing out of a parking place. They have a ‘gam’ instead of a chat.
1974 F. Mowat Boat who wouldn't Float xiii. 145 I'll amble down to the docks to have a gam with the sailors.
1994 Martha's Vineyard Aug. 23/2 A gathering of two at Rex Week's store could swell into a daylong village gam if the weather and hour and mood were right.
2003 E. C. Norton Bluewater Bride xxxv. 123 ‘Come aboard for a gam,’ Taber shouted from his quarter-deck.
2. A herd or school of whales (later also of porpoises).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > group of
pod1827
gam1850
1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors vii. 119 When one of them [sc. killers] gets among a gam or school of whales, he spreads great consternation.
1874 C. M. Scammon Marine Mammals N. Amer. 45 Repeated efforts were made..to capture the member of the ‘gam’ thus distinguished by a white hump.
1966 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 6 Mar. 6/4 The three bears were a sleuth and playful porpoises became a gam.
1982 R. D. Lawrence Voy. Stella (1991) vi. 121 I tried to count the porpoises, deciding after several attempts that this school, or gam, consisted of between thirty-five and forty animals.
2001 J. Waterman Arctic Crossing iii. 317 A gam of belugas makes the mistake of swimming into Stanners Harbor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamn.5

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gam v.2
Etymology: < gam v.2
British slang.
An act of fellatio. P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8, 1984) 443/2 notes a remembered usage from 1954.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > oral sex > [noun] > fellatio > act of
gamahuche1865
cocksuck1940
suck1941
blow job1961
head job1963
gobble1965
gam1971
headfuck1974
1971 S. Houghton Current Prison Slang (MS notebk.) (O.E.D. Archive) 24 Gam,..fellatio.
1977 J. T. Shipley In Praise of Eng. 187 He's fond of a plate (of ham) rhymes with gam, short for gamahuche, a French term for fellatio.
1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting (1994) 233 Tony n Caroline came in n caught us giein the boy a gam. It wis a total embarrassment. Giein a guy whae wis wearin a condom a blow-job.
2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 217 She comes up behind us, puts her arms around us and slides her hand down my trackies and starts giving us a gam.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamv.1

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gam n.4
Etymology: < gam n.4 Compare earlier gamming n.
1. Nautical colloquial.
a. intransitive. Of whalers or (occasionally in later use) other sailors: to meet for a social gathering at sea. Also transitive with it in same sense. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [verb (intransitive)] > of whalers at sea
gam1849
1849 J. F. Cooper Sea Lions I. viii. 114 I see no reason why we should not be neighbourly, and ‘gam’ it a little.
1849 J. F. Cooper Sea Lions I. xii. 171 Something there is of this nature on board the other schooner, her people often dropping hints to my officers and men, when they have been gamming.
1863 R. M. Ballantyne Fighting the Whales x. 110 We had a game one day..with a Yankee whale-ship, and a first-rate gam it was, for as the Yankee had gammed three days before with another English ship, we got a lot of news second-hand.
1906 Harper's Mag. May 841/2 The Portuguese skipper of the Conwell came over with a boat's crew and gammed with us.
1987 J. Hersey Blues (1988) 10 Slocum liked to gam with big ships in the open sea.
2000 J. Druett Rough Med. 185 Beale was delighted to exchange situations with the surgeon of the Sarah & Elizabeth when the two ships gammed in June 1832.
b. transitive. To visit (another ship) for this purpose. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [verb (transitive)] > whalers at sea
gam1879
1879 Ballou's Monthly Mag. June 556/2 We tried to drive away the ‘blues’ by ‘gamming’ other vessels, to spin yarns and tell each other of hair-breadth escapes.
1892 N.Y. Sun 1 May 1/2 On Sept. 20 we met the bark Atlantic..and ‘gammed’ her.
1958 C. D. Brower King of Arctic iii. 49 Besides the cook and the three I had met while ‘gamming’ the Thrasher weeks before, there was our former comrade, Ed Black.
2000 P. Schneider Enduring Shore (2001) xxv. 254 They gammed three other Nantucket whalers south of Valparaiso, where Nickerson remembered ‘delivering what letters we had for them’.
2. intransitive. Nautical. Of whales: to gather together to form a gam; to school.
ΚΠ
1874 [see gamming n.].
1889 in Cent. Dict. Gam, to herd together or form a school, as whales.
1926 C. W. Ashley Yankee Whaler 131 Gamming, visiting..also said of Sperm Whales when they are herded and not in motion.
3. intransitive. Chiefly Nautical colloquial and U.S. regional (New England). To take part in any social gathering; to talk informally, chat, gossip; (also) †to make a social call (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Mag. Aug. 510/2 You..are informed that probably the postmistress ‘has battened down the hatches’ and gone ‘gamming’. To ‘gam’ means to gossip. The word occurs again and again in the log-books of the old whalers.
1893 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang III. 107/1 Gam,..to engage in social intercourse; to make a call; to have a chat.
1908 C. C. Hotchkiss Prisoner of Sea viii. 91 ‘Where's Mr. Fosse?’ ‘He's for'rd, sir, gammin' with Diaz.’
1982 Down East Aug. 122 Once, while I was gamming with Dodge in the kitchen, he explained the difference between Maine coastal humor and that which flourished in the North Woods.
1983 Naut. Q. Autumn 22/3 Back to England, where at least some people gammed about boats after dinner.
2000 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 28 May viii. 12/1 About half the anglers were casting and the others were sipping coffee or working on gear or sitting on tailgates and gamming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gamv.2

Brit. /ɡam/, U.S. /ɡæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: gamahuche v.
Etymology: Shortened < gamahuche v. Compare gam n.5
slang (chiefly British).
transitive. To perform oral sex on (a person, originally esp. a man).
ΚΠ
1910 Jahrbuch für Sexuelle Zwischenstufen 11 40 Einige der gewöhnlichsten homosexuellen Ausdrücke..To bottle, to gam, Penilingus treiben.
1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow i. 35 Knowing Bloat, perhaps that's what it is, young lady gamming well-set-up young man.
1998 I. Rankin Hanging Garden (1999) vi. 78 She's on her knees gamming some fat bloke.
2007 L. Burton House of Dark Delights v. 114 Darius thrust his middle finger..into Charlotte's dripping quim..all the while gamming her with featherlight strokes of his tongue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -gamcomb. form
<
n.11508n.21785n.31827n.41831n.51971v.11849v.21910
see also
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