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单词 gamay
释义

Gamayn.

Brit. /ˈɡameɪ/, U.S. /ɡæˈmeɪ/
Forms: 1800s Gamet, 1800s– Gamais, 1800s– Gamay; also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gamay.
Etymology: < French gamay (1816; 1775 as gamet) < Gamay, the name of a village in the department of Côte d'Or in Burgundy, eastern central France, where the grape originated.
A variety of black grape, native to the Beaujolais region of France but now widely cultivated elsewhere; a fruity red wine made from this grape, either alone or blended with Pinot Noir. Also occasionally: = Gamay Beaujolais n. at Compounds.
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1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines v. 101 Of the common red wines of the Côte d'Or, there are two sorts,..which come from a mixture of the noirien and pineau grape, with the gamay.
1854 Househ. Words 11 Nov. 311/1 The next in importance..is the Gamais.., a black grape.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 724/2 The most important vine..is the Pineau or Noirien, but in the plain and in the districts of Mâcon and Beaujolais the Gamay is much cultivated.
1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine ii. 14/1 Californian Gamays, South African Steens and some Australian Sémillons..to me usually only related in the after-taste to their origins.
1982 Times 6 Feb. 13/3 This Gamay would be agreeable with any everyday fare requiring a white wine.
2000 Independent on Sunday 4 June (Wine Guide Suppl.) 15/2 In Burgundy, Gamay is the variety that producers prefer not to mention.

Compounds

Gamay Beaujolais n. chiefly U.S. a red wine made from an early-ripening clone of Pinot Noir grown in California; (also) the grape itself, formerly thought to be a distinct variety.The grape was originally mistaken for Gamay. From 2007, the name Gamay Beaujolais was banned from wine labels in the United States.
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1951 Oneonta (N.Y.) Star 19 Nov. 10/5 (advt.) Paul Masson since 1852..Gamay Beaujolais.
1961 Los Angeles Times 15 Oct. (Home Mag.) 16/1 For special occasions, nothing replaces a premium wine. Following are three dozen of California's best... Gamay Beaujolais (Paul Masson); [etc.].
1993 Gourmet Jan. 44/2 The Pinot Noire clone known in California—confusingly—as Gamay-Beaujolais, because of the fragrant wines it gives.
2003 P. Dolan True to our Roots i. 34 Barney made a special deal with American Airlines to provide it with Gamay Beaujolais for its in-flight passengers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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