archducaladj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːkl/,

/ˌɑːtʃˈdʒuːkl/, U.S.

/ˌɑrtʃˈd(j)uk(ə)l/

Forms:

α. 1600s archiducall, 1600s– archiducal.

β. 1600s archducall, 1600s– archducal.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French archiducal; Latin archiducalis.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < (i) French archiducal (1540 or earlier in Middle French) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin archiducalis (from 1496 in British sources; from 16th cent. in continental sources) < archiduc- , archidux archduke n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Subsequently (in β. forms) remodelled after archduke n.; compare ducal adj.

Now chiefly historical.

Of or belonging to an archduke or archduchy.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > duke or duchess > [adjective] > relating to an archduke

archducal1612

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [adjective] > of or relating to archduke

archducal1612

1612 W. Colson Gen. Treasury (title page) Printed with priuiledge Royall and archiducall by Nicholas Okes.

1637 tr. Particular State Govt. of Ferdinand II ii. sig. B2^v His Imperiall Majesty caused a very great intire Bulwarke to be raised of earth, almost right over against the Imperiall Court, or Archducall Castle [L. Archiducalis Arcis].

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 573 He shew'd himself publikely in his Archiducal Habit [L. Archiducis habitu].

1749 R. Rolt Impartial Representation Conduct Powers Europe I. ii. ii. 203 He had no design to prejudice any person, much less the archiducal family of Austria.

a1770 W. Guthrie New Geogr. Gram. (1771) II. 80 Armorial bearings of the archducal family.

1840 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (1866) II. v. iv. 92 From this time the Counter-reformation began throughout all the Archducal territory.

1861 Sat. Rev. 14 Sept. 270 His Imperial, Royal, Archducal, and Apostolic Majesty [of Austria].

1920 Poland & Finland iv. 64 The principal chemical works of other kinds are the soda factory at Szczakowa, close to the Polish frontier west of Cracow, and the archiducal chemical factory at Saybusch.

1999 M. Frayn Headlong (2000) 169 In 1660 Teniers publishes a letter from an unnamed friend in Vienna which describes seeing the series in the archducal gallery in the Stallburg.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	archducal
释义	archducaladj. Brit. /ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːkl/, /ˌɑːtʃˈdʒuːkl/, U.S. /ˌɑrtʃˈd(j)uk(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1600s archiducall, 1600s– archiducal. β. 1600s archducall, 1600s– archducal. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French archiducal; Latin archiducalis. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < (i) French archiducal (1540 or earlier in Middle French) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin archiducalis (from 1496 in British sources; from 16th cent. in continental sources) < archiduc- , archidux archduke n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Subsequently (in β. forms) remodelled after archduke n.; compare ducal adj. Now chiefly historical. Of or belonging to an archduke or archduchy. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > duke or duchess > [adjective] > relating to an archduke archducal1612 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [adjective] > of or relating to archduke archducal1612 1612 W. Colson Gen. Treasury (title page) Printed with priuiledge Royall and archiducall by Nicholas Okes. 1637 tr. Particular State Govt. of Ferdinand II ii. sig. B2^v His Imperiall Majesty caused a very great intire Bulwarke to be raised of earth, almost right over against the Imperiall Court, or Archducall Castle [L. Archiducalis Arcis]. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 573 He shew'd himself publikely in his Archiducal Habit [L. Archiducis habitu]. 1749 R. Rolt Impartial Representation Conduct Powers Europe I. ii. ii. 203 He had no design to prejudice any person, much less the archiducal family of Austria. a1770 W. Guthrie New Geogr. Gram. (1771) II. 80 Armorial bearings of the archducal family. 1840 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (1866) II. v. iv. 92 From this time the Counter-reformation began throughout all the Archducal territory. 1861 Sat. Rev. 14 Sept. 270 His Imperial, Royal, Archducal, and Apostolic Majesty [of Austria]. 1920 Poland & Finland iv. 64 The principal chemical works of other kinds are the soda factory at Szczakowa, close to the Polish frontier west of Cracow, and the archiducal chemical factory at Saybusch. 1999 M. Frayn Headlong (2000) 169 In 1660 Teniers publishes a letter from an unnamed friend in Vienna which describes seeing the series in the archducal gallery in the Stallburg. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1612
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