† gainagen.

Forms: Also Middle English gaignage, gaynage, 1500s–1800s Historical wainage n.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gaignage (Anglo-Norman wainagium ), < gaigner : see gainable adj.²

Obsolete.

1. The profit or produce derived from the tillage of land.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun]

wastumc888

tiltha1100

estrea1300

madder-cropc1300

gainage1390

cropa1400

yieldingc1405

emblement1495

burden?1523

increase1535

field-ware1546

gather1555

esplees1598

husbandrya1616

glebe1660

warea1661

récolte1669

tilling1680

tillage1681

stuffa1687

growing1722

bearing1747

raccolta1748

the crops1789

plant1832

raising1857

cropping1861

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 358 As the true man to the plough Only to the gaignage entendeth.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 197 I trowe þe gaynage of þe ground, in a gret schire Nolde aparaile þat place, oo poynt til other ende.

2. Husbandry, agriculture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun]

earth-tilthOE

earth-tillingOE

tilling?c1225

delving1377

laboura1393

land-tillingc1420

culturec1450

tilthing1495

labouring1523

manurea1547

manuring1550

digging1552

cultivation1553

tilth1565

manurance1572

agriculture1583

nithering1599

culturation1606

gainor1607

delvage1610

agricolation1623

gainage1625

cultivage1632

manurementa1639

groundwork1655

fieldwork1656

proscission1656

field labour1661

manuragea1670

subduing1776

management1799

subjugation1800

geopony1808

clodhopping1847

agriculturism1885

1625 G. Markham Inrichm. Weald of Kent 4 We haue mention of Marle in bookes of gainage or husbandry.

3. In the Law dictionaries of the 17–18th centuries, the word is given with various conjectural explanations which relate to the use of wainnagium in the passage of Magna Carta quoted below. The interpretation ‘implements of husbandry’ is probably correct, though it led to an erroneous derivation from wain.

ΚΠ

1215 Magna Carta c. 20 in W. Stubbs Select Charters 299 Liber homo..pro magno delicto amercietur..salvo contenemento suo; et mercator..salva mercandisa sua; et villanus..salvo wainnagio suo.]

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ii2/1 Gainage, (Wainagium)..signifieth..the land held by the baser kind of Sokemen or villeines.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gainage, or Wainage, a Word anciently us'd to signify all Plough-tackle, and necessary Implements of Husbandry.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	gainage
释义	† gainagen. Forms: Also Middle English gaignage, gaynage, 1500s–1800s Historical wainage n. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gaignage (Anglo-Norman wainagium ), < gaigner : see gainable adj.² Obsolete. 1. The profit or produce derived from the tillage of land. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] wastumc888 tiltha1100 estrea1300 madder-cropc1300 gainage1390 cropa1400 yieldingc1405 emblement1495 burden?1523 increase1535 field-ware1546 gather1555 esplees1598 husbandrya1616 glebe1660 warea1661 récolte1669 tilling1680 tillage1681 stuffa1687 growing1722 bearing1747 raccolta1748 the crops1789 plant1832 raising1857 cropping1861 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 358 As the true man to the plough Only to the gaignage entendeth. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 197 I trowe þe gaynage of þe ground, in a gret schire Nolde aparaile þat place, oo poynt til other ende. 2. Husbandry, agriculture. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] earth-tilthOE earth-tillingOE tilling?c1225 delving1377 laboura1393 land-tillingc1420 culturec1450 tilthing1495 labouring1523 manurea1547 manuring1550 digging1552 cultivation1553 tilth1565 manurance1572 agriculture1583 nithering1599 culturation1606 gainor1607 delvage1610 agricolation1623 gainage1625 cultivage1632 manurementa1639 groundwork1655 fieldwork1656 proscission1656 field labour1661 manuragea1670 subduing1776 management1799 subjugation1800 geopony1808 clodhopping1847 agriculturism1885 1625 G. Markham Inrichm. Weald of Kent 4 We haue mention of Marle in bookes of gainage or husbandry. 3. In the Law dictionaries of the 17–18th centuries, the word is given with various conjectural explanations which relate to the use of wainnagium in the passage of Magna Carta quoted below. The interpretation ‘implements of husbandry’ is probably correct, though it led to an erroneous derivation from wain. ΚΠ 1215 Magna Carta c. 20 in W. Stubbs Select Charters 299 Liber homo..pro magno delicto amercietur..salvo contenemento suo; et mercator..salva mercandisa sua; et villanus..salvo wainnagio suo.] 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ii2/1 Gainage, (Wainagium)..signifieth..the land held by the baser kind of Sokemen or villeines. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gainage, or Wainage, a Word anciently us'd to signify all Plough-tackle, and necessary Implements of Husbandry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1390
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